Civil Rights Act of 1964: Difference between revisions

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Initially, powers given to enforce the act were weak, but these were supplemented during later years. Congress asserted its authority to legislate under several different parts of the [[United States Constitution]], principally its power to regulate [[interstate commerce]] under [[Article One of the United States Constitution|Article One]] (section 8), its duty to guarantee all citizens [[Equal Protection Clause|equal protection]] of the laws under the [[Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution|Fourteenth Amendment]], and its duty to protect voting rights under the [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Fifteenth Amendment]].
 
The legislation had been proposed by [[President of the United States|President]] [[John F. Kennedy]] in June 1963, but opposed by a filibuster by Southern Democrats in the Senate. After [[Assassination of John F. Kennedy|Kennedy was assassinated]] in November 1963, President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] pushed the bill forward, which in its final form was passed in the U.S. Congress by a [[United States Senate|Senate]] vote of 73–27 and [[United States House of Representatives|House]] vote of 289–126. The Act was signed into law by President Johnson on July 2, 1964, at the [[White House]].
 
==Background==