English

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A lion couchant.

Etymology

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From Middle English couchant, from Middle French couchant.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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couchant (not comparable)

  1. (of an animal) Lying with belly down and front legs extended; crouching.
    • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: [] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, [], by Biggs and Cottle, [], →OCLC:
      The dogs, with eager yelp, / Are struggling to be free; / The hawks in frequent stoop / Token their haste for flight; / And couchant on the saddle-bow, / With tranquil eyes, and talons sheath’d, / The ounce expects his liberty.
    • 1865, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, “The Shipwreck”, in [Sophia Thoreau and William Ellery Channing], editors, Cape Cod, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 14:
      There were the tawny rocks, like lions couchant, defying the ocean, whose waves incessantly dashed against and scoured them with vast quantities of gravel.
    • 1880, James Thomson, chapter XX, in The City of Dreadful Night and Other Poems, London: Reeves and Turner, [], →OCLC:
      Two figures faced each other, large, austere; / A couchant sphinx in shadow to the breast, / An angel standing in the moonlight clear; []
    • 1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: [] Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC:
      Or again, have you ever watched fine collie dogs couchant at twenty yards' distance?
  2. (heraldry) Represented as crouching with the head raised.

Derived terms

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Translations

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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couchant m (plural couchants)

  1. the setting sun
  2. the sunset
  3. the west
  4. (literary) old age, decline, termination

Participle

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couchant

  1. present participle of coucher

Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle French couchant, from Old French couchant.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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couchant

  1. (rare) Lying down; couchant.
  2. (rare) Displaying deference and humility.

Descendants

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  • English: couchant

References

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Middle French

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Verb

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couchant (feminine singular couchante, masculine plural couchans, feminine plural couchantes)

  1. present participle of coucher
  2. (may be preceded by en, invariable) gerund of coucher

Adjective

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couchant m (feminine singular couchante, masculine plural couchans, feminine plural couchantes)

  1. lying down

Old French

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Verb

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couchant

  1. present participle of couchier

Adjective

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couchant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular couchant)

  1. lying down