See also: oriental

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle English oriental, from Anglo-Norman oriental, Middle French oriental, from Latin orientālis (eastern), from oriēns (rising (of the Sun)), present active participle of orior (I rise).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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Oriental (comparative more Oriental, superlative most Oriental)

  1. Of a pearl or other precious stone: having a superior lustre. [from 14th c.]
  2. (astronomy, astrology) Pertaining to the eastern part of the sky; happening before sunrise. [from 14th c.]
  3. (obsolete) Happening in the eastern part of a given place or location. [15th–19th c.]
  4. Pertaining to the regions east of the Mediterranean, beyond the Roman Empire or the early Christian world; of the Near East, the Middle East or the Far East, now especially relating to East Asia. [from 15th c.]
  5. Designating various types of aromatic tobacco grown in Turkey and the Balkans. [from 19th c.]

Derived terms

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Translations

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Noun

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Oriental (plural Orientals)

  1. A precious stone, especially an orient pearl. [from 14th c.]
  2. A member or descendant of the peoples and cultures of the Orient. [from 15th c.]
  3. A lily cultivar of a widely varied group, with strong scent.
  4. (archaic) A person from the eastern region of a place. [15th–19th c.]
    • 1848, National anthem of Uruguay
      Orientals, the Fatherland or the grave, Liberty or with glory we die!

Usage notes

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  • Use of the term Oriental to describe a person is considered dated and potentially offensive in North America.

Synonyms

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See Thesaurus:Asian

Translations

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See also

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Noun

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Oriental m (plural Orientals)

  1. An Oriental lily