See also: Sapiens

English

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Etymology

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From translingual Homo sapiens, from Latin sapiēns, present active participle of sapiō (discern, be capable of discerning).

Noun

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sapiens (plural sapiens or sapientes)

  1. A human being (Homo sapiens).
    • 2000, William H. Libaw, How we got to be human: subjective minds with objective bodies, page 277:
      The earliest sapiens were gatherers, scavengers, and hunters of food.
    • 2005, Sherwood L. Washburn, Classification and Human Evolution, page 335:
      Even if we assume that the rate of change was slow and the evolving population large, we must still assume that sapiens was rather isolated.

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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    Present active participle of sapiō (I discern).

    Pronunciation

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    Participle

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    sapiēns (genitive sapientis, comparative sapientior, superlative sapientissimus, adverb sapienter); third-declension one-termination participle

    1. discerning, wise, judicious
      Synonyms: callidus, prūdēns, sollers
      Antonyms: īnsipiēns, stupidus, fatuus, stultus, āmēns, dēmēns
    2. discreet
    3. (masculine substantive) a wise man, sage, philosopher
      • (Can we date this quote?) Anonymous
        Sapiens nihil affirmat quod non probata wise man asserts nothing which he does not (ap)prove

    Declension

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    Third-declension participle.

    Number Singular Plural
    Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
    Nominative sapiēns sapientēs sapientia
    Genitive sapientis sapientium
    Dative sapientī sapientibus
    Accusative sapientem sapiēns sapientēs
    sapientīs
    sapientia
    Ablative sapiente
    sapientī1
    sapientibus
    Vocative sapiēns sapientēs sapientia

    1When used purely as an adjective.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • sapiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • sapiens”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • sapiens in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • sapiens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • a wise man is in no way affected by this: hoc nihil ad sapientem pertinet
      • it is incompatible with the nature of a wise man; the wise are superior to such things: hoc in sapientem non cadit
      • what do we understand by 'a wise man': quem intellegimus sapientem?

    Middle English

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    Noun

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    sapiens

    1. Alternative form of sapience