See also: Sind

Danish

edit

Etymology

edit

A borrowing from Middle Low German sin (sense, perception, mind), from Old Saxon *sinn, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

sind n (singular definite sindet, plural indefinite sind)

  1. mind
  2. temper, disposition

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Estonian

edit

Pronoun

edit

sind

  1. partitive singular of sina

German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle High German sint. See sein for more. The modern spelling with d probably because nd is much more frequent in German than nt; perhaps also influenced by the present participle in -end.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /zɪnt/, [zɪnt], (southern also) [sɪnt]
  • IPA(key): /zɪn/ (colloquial; chiefly central and southern Germany)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

edit

sind

  1. first-person plural present of sein
    Wir sind hier drüben.We are over here.
  2. second-person polite present of sein
    Wo sind Sie?Where are you? (polite form)
  3. third-person plural present of sein
    Da sind sie.There they are.

Usage notes

edit
  • Colloquially, the verb may contract with the following pronoun wir (we) into the form simmer.

Gothic

edit

Romanization

edit

sind

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌳

Middle English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old English sind, plural present indicative of wesan (to be), from Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną (to be, become), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.

Verb

edit

sind

  1. (Early Middle English) plural present indicative of been

Usage notes

edit

The usual plural form of been is aren in the North, been in the Midlands, and beth in the South; sind also existed, especially early on, but was not the predominant form in any area.

Old English

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Germanic *sindi, third-person plural present indicative of *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁sénti, third-person plural present indicative of *h₁ésti.

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

sind

  1. plural present indicative of wesan

Old High German

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *sinþ.

Noun

edit

sind m

  1. way
  2. travel
  3. direction
  4. side

Declension

edit

Derived terms

edit

References

edit
  1. Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
  2. Wright, Joesph, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition (1906)

Scots

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English sinden (to wash, rinse out), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Old Norse synda (to swim).

Verb

edit

sind

  1. (transitive) To rinse; swill; wash.