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The '''Church of St Michael''' at [[Brent Knoll (village)|Brent Knoll]], [[Somerset]], England dates from the 11th century but has undergone several renovations since then. It has been designated as a grade I [[listed building]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Church of St Michael | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=433646 | accessdate=2007-10-05}}</ref>


There is a [[Norman architecture|Norman]] doorway however the rest of the church dates from around 1290. The north aisle was built in the late 15th century.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://greatenglishchurches.co.uk/html/brent_knoll.html| title=Brent Knoll| publisher=Great English Churches | accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref>
There is a [[Norman architecture|Norman]] doorway however the rest of the church dates from around 1290. The north aisle was built in the late 15th century.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://greatenglishchurches.co.uk/html/brent_knoll.html| title=Brent Knoll| publisher=Great English Churches | accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref>


The church is best known for its unusual carvings on some of its pew ends and in particular the three that make up an allegorical cartoon thought to depict an avaricious [[Abbot of Glastonbury]] in the guise of a fox.<ref>{{citation|author1=Comrie, J. |author2=Bush, R.|title=Somerset&nbsp;— A Portrait in Colour|year= 1989|publisher=Dovecote Press Limited, Stanbridge, Winbourne, Dorset|isbn=0-946159-70-X}}</ref> The pulpit is from the 17th century.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.brentknollvillage.info/Facilities/stmichealschurch.htm | title=St Michael's Church, Brent Knoll | publisher=Brent Knoll Village | accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref>
The church is best known for its unusual carvings on some of its pew ends and in particular the three that make up an allegorical cartoon thought to depict an avaricious [[Abbot of Glastonbury]] in the guise of a fox.<ref>{{citation|author1=Comrie, J. |author2=Bush, R.|title=Somerset&nbsp;— A Portrait in Colour|year= 1989|publisher=Dovecote Press Limited, Stanbridge, Winbourne, Dorset|isbn=0-946159-70-X}}</ref> The pulpit is from the 17th century.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.brentknollvillage.info/Facilities/stmichealschurch.htm | title=St Michael's Church, Brent Knoll | publisher=Brent Knoll Village | accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref>


==Architecture==
The three-stage tower, which has been dated to around 1397,<ref name="poyntz">{{cite book |last= Poyntz Wright|first= Peter|title= The Parish Church Towers of Somerset, Their construction, craftsmanship and chronology 1350 - 1550|year= 1981|publisher= Avebury Publishing Company|isbn= 0-86127-502-0}}</ref> contains a bell dating from 1777 and made by William Bilbie of the [[Bilbie family]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Moore |first1=James |first2=Roy |last2=Rice |first3= Ernest |last3=Hucker |title=Bilbie and the Chew Valley clock makers |year=1995 |publisher=The authors |location= |isbn=0-9526702-0-8 }}</ref>
The Parish Church of St Michael at Brent Knoll had its origins in the eleventh century, with further construction work taking place in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, with a restoration in the nineteenth century. It is built of coursed and squared rubble stone, with lead sheeting on the roofs apart from the chancel roof, which is slated. There are cruciform [[finial]]s on the gable ends. The church is built mostly in the [[Perpendicular]] style, the plan being the nave, the chancel, the north aisle, the fourteenth century south porch and the south transept, now used as a vestry. The fourteenth century tower is at the west end and has three stages with set-back buttresses. It is topped by a parapet with pinnacles, and [[gargoyle]]s to shed the water. The Norman doorway in the south porch has chevron decorations.<ref name=BLB>{{cite web |url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-433646-church-of-st-michael-brent-knoll-somerse#.V8iBxa3GD6g |title=Church of St Michael, Brent Knoll |publisher=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=1 September 2016}}</ref>

The fifteenth century nave has a wagon roof, and fittings inside the church include an eleventh century [[font]], a [[pulpit]] dated 1637, a Jacobean coffin-stool and chair, and a Medieval parish chest. The interior of the church is particularly noted for the bench ends of the pews which are elaborately carved and date to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.<ref name=BLB/>


The church is used as the venue for a series of musical and arts events each summer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saintmichaelsmusicandarts.co.uk/About_Us.html | title=About Us | publisher=Saint Michael's Music and Arts|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref>
The church is used as the venue for a series of musical and arts events each summer.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.saintmichaelsmusicandarts.co.uk/About_Us.html | title=About Us | publisher=Saint Michael's Music and Arts|accessdate=21 October 2012}}</ref>

Revision as of 19:59, 1 September 2016

Church of St Michael
St Michael's Church, Brent Knoll is located in Somerset
St Michael's Church, Brent Knoll
Location within Somerset
General information
Town or cityBrent Knoll
CountryEngland
Completed11th century

The Church of St Michael at Brent Knoll, Somerset, England dates from the 11th century but has undergone several extensions and renovations since then. It has been designated as a grade I listed building.[1] There is a Norman doorway however the rest of the church dates from around 1290. The north aisle was built in the late 15th century.[2]

The three-stage tower, which has been dated to around 1397,[3] contains a bell dating from 1777 and made by William Bilbie of the Bilbie family.[4] The church is best known for its unusual carvings on some of its pew ends and in particular the three that make up an allegorical cartoon thought to depict an avaricious Abbot of Glastonbury in the guise of a fox.[5] The pulpit is from the 17th century.[6]

Architecture

The Parish Church of St Michael at Brent Knoll had its origins in the eleventh century, with further construction work taking place in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, with a restoration in the nineteenth century. It is built of coursed and squared rubble stone, with lead sheeting on the roofs apart from the chancel roof, which is slated. There are cruciform finials on the gable ends. The church is built mostly in the Perpendicular style, the plan being the nave, the chancel, the north aisle, the fourteenth century south porch and the south transept, now used as a vestry. The fourteenth century tower is at the west end and has three stages with set-back buttresses. It is topped by a parapet with pinnacles, and gargoyles to shed the water. The Norman doorway in the south porch has chevron decorations.[7]

The fifteenth century nave has a wagon roof, and fittings inside the church include an eleventh century font, a pulpit dated 1637, a Jacobean coffin-stool and chair, and a Medieval parish chest. The interior of the church is particularly noted for the bench ends of the pews which are elaborately carved and date to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.[7]

The church is used as the venue for a series of musical and arts events each summer.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Church of St Michael". Images of England. Retrieved 2007-10-05.
  2. ^ "Brent Knoll". Great English Churches. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  3. ^ Poyntz Wright, Peter (1981). The Parish Church Towers of Somerset, Their construction, craftsmanship and chronology 1350 - 1550. Avebury Publishing Company. ISBN 0-86127-502-0.
  4. ^ Moore, James; Rice, Roy; Hucker, Ernest (1995). Bilbie and the Chew Valley clock makers. The authors. ISBN 0-9526702-0-8.
  5. ^ Comrie, J.; Bush, R. (1989), Somerset — A Portrait in Colour, Dovecote Press Limited, Stanbridge, Winbourne, Dorset, ISBN 0-946159-70-X
  6. ^ "St Michael's Church, Brent Knoll". Brent Knoll Village. Retrieved 21 October 2012.
  7. ^ a b "Church of St Michael, Brent Knoll". British Listed Buildings. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  8. ^ "About Us". Saint Michael's Music and Arts. Retrieved 21 October 2012.