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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
The 1990 thriller King of New York stars Christopher
{{short description|1990 film by Abel Ferrara}}
Walken, David Caruso, Laurence Fishburne and Wesley
{{About||the 1957 film|A King in New York}}
Snipes.
{{Infobox film
| name = King of New York
| image = king of new york ver1.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Abel Ferrara]]
| producer = [[Augusto Caminito]]<br />Mary Kane
| writer = [[Nicholas St. John (screenwriter)|Nicholas St. John]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Christopher Walken]]
* [[Larry Fishburne]]
* [[David Caruso]]
* [[Victor Argo]]
* [[Wesley Snipes]]
* [[Janet Julian]]
* Joey Chin
* [[Giancarlo Esposito]]
* [[Paul Calderon]]
}}
| music = [[Joe Delia]]
| cinematography = [[Bojan Bazelli]]
| editing = Anthony Redman
| studio = {{plainlist|
* Reteitalia
* Scena International
* Penta Film<ref name="afi">{{AFI film|67309}}</ref>
}}
| distributor = [[Carolco Pictures]] (through [[New Line Cinema]])
| released = {{Film date|1990|9|28}}
| runtime = 103 minutes
| country = {{Plainlist|
* United States
* Italy<ref name=afi /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/428786|work=[[British Film Institute]]|access-date=December 19, 2012|title=King of New York|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802235624/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/428786|archive-date=August 2, 2012}}</ref>
}}
| language = English
| budget = $5 million<ref name="afi" />
| gross = $2.5 million<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=kingofnewyork.htm |title=King of New York (1990)|website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=July 27, 2018}}</ref>
}}
'''''King of New York''''' is a 1990<!-- Do not add 'American', both the article and the linked sources refer to the film as an American-Italian co-production. --> [[neo-noir]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=KING OF NEW YORK |url=https://www.americancinematheque.com/now-showing/king-of-new-york-6-10-23/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=American Cinematheque |language=en-US}}</ref> [[crime film]]<ref name="afi" /> directed by [[Abel Ferrara]] and written by [[Nicholas St. John (screenwriter)|Nicholas St. John]]. It stars [[Christopher Walken]], [[Laurence Fishburne]], [[David Caruso]], [[Victor Argo]] and [[Wesley Snipes]], with supporting roles played by [[Giancarlo Esposito]], [[Steve Buscemi]], [[Paul Calderón]], [[Janet Julian]] and [[Theresa Randle]]. Walken portrays Frank White, a [[New York City]] drug kingpin rebuilding his criminal empire after his release from prison, while also attempting to go legitimate.

The film was released by [[Carolco Pictures]] (through [[New Line Cinema]]) on September 28, 1990. It received mixed reviews from critics, with several criticizing the film's violence and dark tone.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-14 |title=Abel Ferrara's King of New York Continues to Reign |url=https://www.arrowfilms.com/blog/features/abel-ferraras-king-of-new-york-continues-to-reign/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Arrow Films |language=en-GB}}</ref> Retrospective reviews have been much more positive, and the film has been described as one of Ferrara's best.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iain Sinclair on Abel Ferrara's King of New York |url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/features/king-new-york-abel-ferrara-christopher-walken-gangster-classic-iain-sinclair |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref>

== Plot ==
Frank White, a [[drug lord]], strives to control [[New York City]]'s criminal underground. Shortly after his release from behind bars of the Sing Sing Penitentiary, White and his crew, led by his trigger-happy right-hand man Jimmy Jump, consolidate power by eliminating their rivals in the Colombian [[drug cartel]] and [[Triad (organized crime)|Triad]]. White personally executes a [[American Mafia|Mafia]] boss who refuses to cooperate with him.

White's exploits catch the attention of the [[New York City Police Department|NYPD]]'s narcotics squad. Detectives Bishop, Gilley and Flanigan confront White but lack any tangible evidence to arrest him. They instead turn their attention to White's henchmen, whom they arrest after a surviving member of the Colombian drug cartel agrees to cooperate with the police.

White's lawyers intervene and free the men from jail. Gilley and Flanigan are frustrated and lead a clandestine operation to take down White and his crew. They storm a night club where White is partying and kill many of his men. White and Jump survive the raid but are chased by Gilley and Flanigan. Jump ambushes and mortally wounds Flanigan. Gilley is unable to resuscitate his partner, and shoots Jump in a fit of rage.

A grief-stricken Gilley attends Flanigan's funeral, where he is abruptly murdered by White in a drive-by shooting. White then confronts detective Bishop in his own apartment. He holds him at gunpoint while explaining he eliminated the Colombian drug cartel and Triad in New York City because he disapproved of their involvement in [[human trafficking]] and child prostitution. White restrains Bishop to a chair and leaves.

Bishop escapes his restraints and chases White into the subway. Both men draw guns on each other, but White uses an innocent bystander as a human shield. The two exchange gunfire and Bishop is killed. White exits the subway and makes his way to a taxi in [[Times Square]]. He clutches a gunshot wound to his torso and watches as police surround his taxi. White goes limp and presumably dies as the police close in on him.

== Cast ==
{{cast listing|
* [[Christopher Walken]] as Frank White
* [[David Caruso]] as Detective Dennis Gilley
* [[Laurence Fishburne]]{{efn|Credited as Larry Fishburne.}} as James "Jimmy Jump" Colt
* [[Victor Argo]] as Lieutenant Roy Bishop
* [[Wesley Snipes]] as Detective Tommy Flanigan
* [[Janet Julian]] as Jennifer
* [[Giancarlo Esposito]] as Lance
* [[Paul Calderón]] as Joey Dalesio
* [[Steve Buscemi]] as "Test Tube"
* Joey Chin as Larry Wong
* [[Theresa Randle]] as Raye
* [[Leonard L. Thomas]] as "Blood"
* [[Roger Guenveur Smith]] as Tanner
* Carrie Nygren as Melanie
* [[Ernest Abuba]] as "King Tito" Salvador
* [[Frank Adonis]] as Paul Calgari
* [[Erica Gimpel]] as Dr. Shute
* Frank Gio as Arty Clay
* [[Robert LaSardo]] as Nico
* [[Harold Perrineau]] as Subway Mugger
* James Lorinz as Detective Tip Connolly
* Gary Landon Mills as "Chilly"
* Alonna Shaw as Kathleen Mulligan-Connolly
* Jay Julien as Abraham Cott
* Freddy Howard as Emilio "El Zapa"
* [[Lia Chang]] as Triad Member
* [[Vanessa Angel (English actress)|Vanessa Angel]] as British Woman
* [[Phoebe Legere]] as Prostitute
* [[Freddie Jackson]] as Himself
* [[Ariane Koizumi]] as Herself
* [[Pete Hamill]] as Himself
* [[David Proval]] as Card Player ''(uncredited)''
}}

== Production ==

=== Development ===
Abel Ferrara and Nicholas St. John had wanted to make ''King of New York'' since the early 1980's. Ferrara had shot test footage and begun casting calls as early as 1981, but shelved the project. Over the intervening nine years, the script was heavily rewritten.<ref name="afi" />

Due to the film's controversial subject matter, Ferrara had difficulty finding an American studio willing to back the picture.<ref name="afi" /> The film was ultimately financed entirely by Italian companies Reteitalia and Scena International.<ref name="afi" /> Producer [[Augusto Caminito]] described the project as a bridge between Italian and American film industries, and likened the story to a modern-day [[Robin Hood]].<ref name="afi" />

=== Filming ===
[[Principal photography]] began on April 19 and June 14, 1989. ''King of New York'' was shot entirely in and around [[New York City]].<ref name="afi" /> According to Ferrara, then-owner [[Donald Trump]] gave him permission to film at the [[Plaza Hotel]] at no charge, on the condition that Walken would pose for a photograph with [[Ivana Trump]], who was a fan of the actor.<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Patrick |date=October 28, 1990 |title=MOVIES : The Prince of Darkness : Director Abel Ferrara practices a kind of gonzo filmmaking, and his violent vision isn't a particularly popular one in Hollywood |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-28/entertainment/ca-4784_1_director-abel-ferrara/2 |access-date=June 8, 2016}}</ref>

Filming locations included [[Sing Sing]], the [[Plaza Hotel]], [[Times Square]], [[Times Square–42nd Street station]], [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]], [[Queensboro Bridge]], [[Fifth Avenue]], [[Ossining (town), New York|Ossining]], and [[Saranac Lake, New York|Saranac Lake]].<ref name="afi" /> [[Silvercup Studios]] served as the main studio.<ref name="afi" />

The film initially received an [[X rating]] from the [[MPAA]], but was reduced to an [[R rating (Motion Picture Association)|R]] after an appeal.<ref name="afi" />

{{Anchor|Release}}
=== Home media ===
''King of New York'' was released on a 2-Disc Special Edition [[DVD]] on April 20, 2004.<ref>{{Citation|title=King of New York DVD Release Date April 20, 2004|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/dvd/King-of-New-York-DVD/6183/|access-date=October 27, 2020}}</ref> The film was released on [[Blu-ray]] on October 23, 2007.<ref>{{Citation|title=King of New York Blu-ray Release Date October 23, 2007|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/King-of-New-York-Blu-ray/541/|access-date=October 27, 2020}}</ref>

=== Critical response ===
On [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has a 70% approval rating based on 30 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "''King of New York'' covers familiar narrative ground with impressive style -- and leaves plenty of room for its talented cast to deliver gripping performances."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/king_of_new_york/ |title=King of New York |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=December 2, 2022 }}</ref> On [[Metacritic]] the film has a score of 66% based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<ref>{{cite web |title=King of New York |url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/king-of-new-york |website=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=September 11, 2021 }}</ref>

''[[Total Film]]'' rated ''King of New York'' four stars out of five.<ref>{{cite web |title=King of New York |url=http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/dvd/king-of-new-york |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108025809/http://www.totalfilm.com/reviews/dvd/king-of-new-york |archive-date=January 8, 2014 |work=Total Film |date=September 30, 2008 |access-date=August 30, 2013}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] awarded two stars out of four, citing Walken's "usual polished and somehow sinister ease" and the director's strong command of mood and style, marred by a sketchy screenplay and a fragmented plot.<ref>{{cite web |date=December 7, 1990 |first1=Roger |last1=Ebert |author-link=Roger Ebert |title=King Of New York |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/king-of-new-york-1990 |newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]] |access-date=September 11, 2021 }}</ref> Mark Caro, writing for the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', gave the movie only 1/2 star, adding that star Christopher Walken and the movie remain "just out of grasp".<ref>{{cite news |last=Caro |first=Mark |date=December 11, 1990 |title=Making Impressions |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-12-11/features/9004120501_1_king-of-new-york-drug-violence |url-status=dead |access-date=June 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227230700/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-12-11/features/9004120501_1_king-of-new-york-drug-violence |archive-date=December 27, 2010}}</ref> The film was also featured in Steven Jay Schneider's 7th Edition of ''[[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]]''.{{Citation needed|date=September 2021}}{{ISBN needed|date=September 2023}}

Bojan Bazelli was nominated for an [[Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=36 Years of Winners and Nominees |url=https://s3.amazonaws.com/SA_SubForm_etc/2021_SA_ALLNomineesWinners_063021.pdf |access-date=December 31, 2022 |website=Film Independent}}</ref>

== In popular culture ==
Rapper [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] sometimes referred to himself by the moniker 'Frank White', after the main character of this film.<ref>{{Cite web |title=All of Biggie Smalls' nicknames explained from Frank White to Big Poppa |url=https://www.capitalxtra.com/news/biggie-smalls-nickname-meaning-notorious-big-frank-white/ |access-date=2024-02-29 |website=Capital XTRA |language=en}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{AllMovie title}}
* {{Mojo title}}

{{Abel Ferrara}}

[[Category:1990 films]]
[[Category:1990 crime thriller films]]
[[Category:1990 independent films]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s Italian films]]
[[Category:American crime thriller films]]
[[Category:American gangster films]]
[[Category:American neo-noir films]]
[[Category:Carolco Pictures films]]
[[Category:English-language Italian films]]
[[Category:Films about the American Mafia]]
[[Category:Films about the illegal drug trade]]
[[Category:Films about the New York City Police Department]]
[[Category:Films directed by Abel Ferrara]]
[[Category:Films scored by Joe Delia]]
[[Category:Films set in New York City]]
[[Category:Films set on the New York City Subway]]
[[Category:Films shot in New York City]]
[[Category:Italian crime thriller films]]
[[Category:Italian gangster films]]
[[Category:Italian neo-noir films]]

Latest revision as of 22:30, 2 July 2024

King of New York
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAbel Ferrara
Written byNicholas St. John
Produced byAugusto Caminito
Mary Kane
Starring
CinematographyBojan Bazelli
Edited byAnthony Redman
Music byJoe Delia
Production
companies
  • Reteitalia
  • Scena International
  • Penta Film[1]
Distributed byCarolco Pictures (through New Line Cinema)
Release date
  • September 28, 1990 (1990-09-28)
Running time
103 minutes
Countries
LanguageEnglish
Budget$5 million[1]
Box office$2.5 million[3]

King of New York is a 1990 neo-noir[4] crime film[1] directed by Abel Ferrara and written by Nicholas St. John. It stars Christopher Walken, Laurence Fishburne, David Caruso, Victor Argo and Wesley Snipes, with supporting roles played by Giancarlo Esposito, Steve Buscemi, Paul Calderón, Janet Julian and Theresa Randle. Walken portrays Frank White, a New York City drug kingpin rebuilding his criminal empire after his release from prison, while also attempting to go legitimate.

The film was released by Carolco Pictures (through New Line Cinema) on September 28, 1990. It received mixed reviews from critics, with several criticizing the film's violence and dark tone.[5] Retrospective reviews have been much more positive, and the film has been described as one of Ferrara's best.[6]

Plot

[edit]

Frank White, a drug lord, strives to control New York City's criminal underground. Shortly after his release from behind bars of the Sing Sing Penitentiary, White and his crew, led by his trigger-happy right-hand man Jimmy Jump, consolidate power by eliminating their rivals in the Colombian drug cartel and Triad. White personally executes a Mafia boss who refuses to cooperate with him.

White's exploits catch the attention of the NYPD's narcotics squad. Detectives Bishop, Gilley and Flanigan confront White but lack any tangible evidence to arrest him. They instead turn their attention to White's henchmen, whom they arrest after a surviving member of the Colombian drug cartel agrees to cooperate with the police.

White's lawyers intervene and free the men from jail. Gilley and Flanigan are frustrated and lead a clandestine operation to take down White and his crew. They storm a night club where White is partying and kill many of his men. White and Jump survive the raid but are chased by Gilley and Flanigan. Jump ambushes and mortally wounds Flanigan. Gilley is unable to resuscitate his partner, and shoots Jump in a fit of rage.

A grief-stricken Gilley attends Flanigan's funeral, where he is abruptly murdered by White in a drive-by shooting. White then confronts detective Bishop in his own apartment. He holds him at gunpoint while explaining he eliminated the Colombian drug cartel and Triad in New York City because he disapproved of their involvement in human trafficking and child prostitution. White restrains Bishop to a chair and leaves.

Bishop escapes his restraints and chases White into the subway. Both men draw guns on each other, but White uses an innocent bystander as a human shield. The two exchange gunfire and Bishop is killed. White exits the subway and makes his way to a taxi in Times Square. He clutches a gunshot wound to his torso and watches as police surround his taxi. White goes limp and presumably dies as the police close in on him.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

[edit]

Abel Ferrara and Nicholas St. John had wanted to make King of New York since the early 1980's. Ferrara had shot test footage and begun casting calls as early as 1981, but shelved the project. Over the intervening nine years, the script was heavily rewritten.[1]

Due to the film's controversial subject matter, Ferrara had difficulty finding an American studio willing to back the picture.[1] The film was ultimately financed entirely by Italian companies Reteitalia and Scena International.[1] Producer Augusto Caminito described the project as a bridge between Italian and American film industries, and likened the story to a modern-day Robin Hood.[1]

Filming

[edit]

Principal photography began on April 19 and June 14, 1989. King of New York was shot entirely in and around New York City.[1] According to Ferrara, then-owner Donald Trump gave him permission to film at the Plaza Hotel at no charge, on the condition that Walken would pose for a photograph with Ivana Trump, who was a fan of the actor.[7]

Filming locations included Sing Sing, the Plaza Hotel, Times Square, Times Square–42nd Street station, Williamsburg, Queensboro Bridge, Fifth Avenue, Ossining, and Saranac Lake.[1] Silvercup Studios served as the main studio.[1]

The film initially received an X rating from the MPAA, but was reduced to an R after an appeal.[1]

Home media

[edit]

King of New York was released on a 2-Disc Special Edition DVD on April 20, 2004.[8] The film was released on Blu-ray on October 23, 2007.[9]

Critical response

[edit]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 70% approval rating based on 30 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "King of New York covers familiar narrative ground with impressive style -- and leaves plenty of room for its talented cast to deliver gripping performances."[10] On Metacritic the film has a score of 66% based on reviews from 20 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[11]

Total Film rated King of New York four stars out of five.[12] Roger Ebert awarded two stars out of four, citing Walken's "usual polished and somehow sinister ease" and the director's strong command of mood and style, marred by a sketchy screenplay and a fragmented plot.[13] Mark Caro, writing for the Chicago Tribune, gave the movie only 1/2 star, adding that star Christopher Walken and the movie remain "just out of grasp".[14] The film was also featured in Steven Jay Schneider's 7th Edition of 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die.[citation needed][ISBN missing]

Bojan Bazelli was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for Best Cinematography.[15]

[edit]

Rapper The Notorious B.I.G. sometimes referred to himself by the moniker 'Frank White', after the main character of this film.[16]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Credited as Larry Fishburne.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l King of New York at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. ^ "King of New York". British Film Institute. London. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  3. ^ "King of New York (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  4. ^ "KING OF NEW YORK". American Cinematheque. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  5. ^ "Abel Ferrara's King of New York Continues to Reign". Arrow Films. February 14, 2022. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  6. ^ "Iain Sinclair on Abel Ferrara's King of New York". BFI. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  7. ^ Goldstein, Patrick (October 28, 1990). "MOVIES : The Prince of Darkness : Director Abel Ferrara practices a kind of gonzo filmmaking, and his violent vision isn't a particularly popular one in Hollywood". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
  8. ^ King of New York DVD Release Date April 20, 2004, retrieved October 27, 2020
  9. ^ King of New York Blu-ray Release Date October 23, 2007, retrieved October 27, 2020
  10. ^ "King of New York". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
  11. ^ "King of New York". Metacritic. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  12. ^ "King of New York". Total Film. September 30, 2008. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved August 30, 2013.
  13. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 7, 1990). "King Of New York". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved September 11, 2021.
  14. ^ Caro, Mark (December 11, 1990). "Making Impressions". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on December 27, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  15. ^ "36 Years of Winners and Nominees" (PDF). Film Independent. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  16. ^ "All of Biggie Smalls' nicknames explained from Frank White to Big Poppa". Capital XTRA. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
[edit]