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Our [[WP:NC|naming convention]] policy directs us to "use the most common name of a person or thing that does not conflict with the names of other people or things", and [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (precision)]] directs that more precise is better.
Following extensive discussion of naming conventions for comic book characters at [[Talk:List of Marvel Comics characters]] and [[Wikipedia Talk:WikiProject Comics]], the agreed disambiguation phrase used for articles related to comic books, graphic novels, comic strips, comics creators and comics characters is "(comics)".


When confronted with a difficult or complex naming issue, please check for community consensus at the [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Comics|WikiProject talk page]].
Note however, that before considering using a [[WP:DAB|disambiguation]] phrase, one should consider the policy at [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions]]: ''Use the most common name of a person or thing that does not conflict with the names of other people or things.'' If an article can be, or currently is, titled using a name common to the article topic, with no conflict, then no disambiguation phrase is necessary, and no [[WP:MOVE|move]] should be made to add one without seeking discussion first.

Examples are:
*[[Love and Rockets (comics)]]
*[[Kevin O'Neill (comics)]]
*[[Wolverine (comics)]]

Conventions established by [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics]] are as follows.

==Conventions to use==

#Use the name itself (e.g. [[Green Arrow]]) unless that leads to ambiguity, in which case...
#Follow with "(comics)" (e.g. [[Love and Rockets (comics)]]) unless that leads to ambiguity, in which case...
#Use the publisher (e.g. [[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)]]) unless that leads to ambiguity, in which case...
#Be more specific if necessary (e.g. [[Spider-Woman (Julia Carpenter)]] or [[Batman (comic book)]]), although at this point consider another common name. Our [[WP:NC|naming convention]] policy directs us to '''use the most common name of a person or thing that does not conflict with the names of other people or things.''' So, to make typing easier for editors and readers, use [[Jason Todd]] rather than [[Robin (Jason Todd)]]. In difficult cases please check for community consensus at the [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Comics|WikiProject talk page]].


== ''The'' ==
== ''The'' ==
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* a group of characters: e.g. '''The Justice League of America''' ([[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (acronyms)|not]] '''The JLA''' or '''JLA''' - though '''JLA''' could be a redirect)
* a group of characters: e.g. '''The Justice League of America''' ([[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (acronyms)|not]] '''The JLA''' or '''JLA''' - though '''JLA''' could be a redirect)


This also means that you should not add "The" to the beginning of a publication title or group title when it isn't actually the name (e.g. '''Infinity Inc.''', not '''The Infinity Inc.''')
you should not add "The" to the beginning of a publication title or group title when it isn't actually the name (e.g. '''Infinity Inc.''', not '''The Infinity Inc.''')


==Dismbiguation==
==Phrases not used==
Following extensive discussion of naming conventions for comic book characters at [[Talk:List of Marvel Comics characters]] and [[Wikipedia Talk:WikiProject Comics]], the agreed disambiguation phrase used for articles related to comic books, graphic novels, comic strips, and comics is "(comics)".

In general, when naming an article, use the name itself, without further disambiguation (e.g. [[Jack Kirby]]) unless that leads to ambiguity, in which case, follow with "(comics)" (e.g. [[Ralph Macchio (comics)]]).

==Phrases not used==
*'''NEVER''' disambiguate using Roman numerals unless the character or comic actually uses them in the text (in the case of a character) or the comic title (e.g. ''[[:Image:Death%27s_Head_II%2C_Issue_1.jpg|Death's Head II]]''). This extends to the text of the articles, in addition to the article titles.
*'''NEVER''' disambiguate using Roman numerals unless the character or comic actually uses them in the text (in the case of a character) or the comic title (e.g. ''[[:Image:Death%27s_Head_II%2C_Issue_1.jpg|Death's Head II]]''). This extends to the text of the articles, in addition to the article titles.
*Avoid phrases such as (modern age), (golden age) and (silver age). These phrases are not helpful in clearing up ambiguity.


Avoid and are not helpful in clearing up ambiguity
==List of publisher disambiguations==
* modern age, bronze age, silver age, and golden age.
Note that these disambiguations are to be used ''only'' when the disambiguation phrase "(comics)" by itself is not sufficient; that is, in the case of multiple characters of the same name published by different companies. Notice that in the case of companies which do not use the word "Comics" within their name, their name is followed by the word "comics" in lowercase to indicate the genre.
* comic, comic book, and comic book series.

=== Character articles ===
{{See also|Wikipedia:Naming_conventions (people)#Nick names, pen names, stage names, cognomens}}

Use the most common names as the rule, as stated above. We wouldn't list [[Superman]] under [[Clark Kent]] (indeed, an article about the persona of Clark Kent would ALSO be fully notable).

Pseudonyms that are less commonly known would be an exception. For example: John Constantine is most commonly known by that name, rather than by Hellblazer.

====Heroic name disambiguation====
''(Note:The term "heroic name" is used to mean the pseudonym, stage name, nom de plume, or any other alternate name applied as the character's public persona. This term should not be construed to disinclude villains, for example.)''

Anytime there is more than one character of the primary heroic name, use the following format:

* Hero name (secret ID)

For example:
* '''Green Lantern (Hal Jordan)''': An article about Jordan as GL
* '''Green Lantern (Guy Gardner)''': Gardner as GL
* '''Green Lantern (John Stewart)''': Stewart as GL
* '''Green Lantern (Kyle Raynor)''': Raynor as GL
(etc.)

However, if there is not more than one character of a certain heroic name (using Martian Manhunter as an example) there is no need for '''Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz)''', but merely '''Martian Manhunter''' (and not '''J'onn J'onzz''', though the latter is a suitable redirect).

====Character name disambiguation====

In the case of a single character having several heroic names (Hal Jordan, or Hector Hall, for example), and each identity is to have a separate article (article length being a factor) , a disambiguation phrase may be necessary. Using [[Hal Jordan]] as an example:

* '''Hal Jordan''': An overview page of the character, summarising the sub-articles per [[WP:SS|summary style]]. (This article will likely have several instances of the {{tl|main}} template.)
<br>
* '''Parallax (Hal Jordan)''': An article about Jordan as Parallax
* '''Spectre (Hal Jordan)''': Jordan as the Spectre
* '''Green Lantern (Hal Jordan)''': Jordan as GL

Notice how easily this disambiguates, the name itself does it. (As per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (disambiguation pages)#piping]])

== Disambiguation between a name or a group name, and a publication ==
''(Note:This is not directly covered under [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#Periodicals]])''

In most cases, comic books are periodicals, except when they are published as books for trade. In either case they are a publication.

In cases of several titles of the same name from the same publisher, ''X-men, volume 1'', ''X-men, volume 2'', etc. is the standard. This has the added benefit of essentially being the way the publishers themselves disambiguate between titles, and avoids a parenthetical disambiguation phrase. However, do not use this where only one volume exists.

If they come from separate publishers, then we default to publisher imprint: ''Starman (DC Comics)'' or ''Starman (Marvel Comics)'', for example. (Publisher name used in order to differentiate between publications and the individual characters, obviously).

Combining both concepts: ''Starman, volume 1 (DC Comics)''.

==List of publisher disambiguations==
Notice that in the case of companies which do not use the word "Comics" within their name, their name is followed by the word "comics" in lowercase to indicate the genre.
* ([[CrossGen]] comics)
* ([[CrossGen]] comics)
* ([[Dark Horse Comics]])
* ([[Dark Horse Comics]])
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* ([[WARP Graphics]] comics)
* ([[WARP Graphics]] comics)


==List of other disambiguation phrases==
==List of other disambiguation phrases==
These disambiguation phrases are to be used ''only'' when the disambiguation phrase "(comics)" by itself '''and''' the publisher's name is not sufficient, for example where a title is used for many different publication formats, such as [[Batman (comic book)]] and [[Batman (comic strip)]].
These disambiguation phrases are to be used ''only'' when the publisher's name is not sufficient, for example where a title is used for many different publication formats, such as [[Batman (comic book)]] and [[Batman (comic strip)]].
* (comic book)
* (comic book)
* (comic strip)
* (comic strip)

==Disambiguation page example==

In the case of the semi-complex case of The Sandman, these are some potentials for a Sandman disambiguation page:
* '''Sandman (DC Comics)''', an overview page on the various characters published/owned by [[DC Comics]] who have assumed the Sandman identity
* '''Sandman (Wesley Dodds)''', a comic book superhero first appearing in the 1940s
* '''Sandman (Garrett Sanford)''', a comic book superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby in the 1970s
* '''Sandman (Hector Hall)''', Dr. Sanford's temporary replacement
* '''Sandman (Daniel Hall)''', Hector Hall's son
* '''Sandman (Morpheus)''', also known as '''Dream'''
* ''The Sandman, volume 1'', a title starring the Simon and Kirby character.
* ''The Sandman, volume 2'', a title starring Dream (aka Morpheus), the king of dreams, written by Neil Gaiman
* '''Sandman (William Baker)''', a Marvel Comics super villain who could transform his body into sand

This is clear, concise, and should aid in searches.


[[Category:Wikipedia naming conventions|Comics]]
[[Category:Wikipedia naming conventions|Comics]]

Revision as of 00:28, 26 September 2006

Template:WPCMC

Our naming convention policy directs us to "use the most common name of a person or thing that does not conflict with the names of other people or things", and Wikipedia:Naming conventions (precision) directs that more precise is better.

When confronted with a difficult or complex naming issue, please check for community consensus at the WikiProject talk page.

The

Note: Remember to only include initial "The" when appropriate:

  • a character: e.g. Sandman (not The Sandman)
  • a publication: e.g. The Sandman
  • a group of characters: e.g. The Justice League of America (not The JLA or JLA - though JLA could be a redirect)

However, you should not add "The" to the beginning of a publication title or group title when it isn't actually the name (e.g. Infinity Inc., not The Infinity Inc.)

Dismbiguation

Following extensive discussion of naming conventions for comic book characters at Talk:List of Marvel Comics characters and Wikipedia Talk:WikiProject Comics, the agreed general disambiguation phrase used for articles related to comic books, graphic novels, comic strips, and comics creators is "(comics)".

In general, when naming an article, use the name itself, without further disambiguation (e.g. Jack Kirby) unless that leads to ambiguity, in which case, follow with "(comics)" (e.g. Ralph Macchio (comics)).

Phrases not used

  • NEVER disambiguate using Roman numerals unless the character or comic actually uses them in the text (in the case of a character) or the comic title (e.g. Death's Head II). This extends to the text of the articles, in addition to the article titles.

Avoid these terms and phrases as they are not helpful in clearing up ambiguity:

  • modern age, bronze age, silver age, and golden age.
  • comic, comic book, and comic book series.

Character articles

Use the most common names as the rule, as stated above. We wouldn't list Superman under Clark Kent (indeed, an article about the persona of Clark Kent would ALSO be fully notable).

Pseudonyms that are less commonly known would be an exception. For example: John Constantine is most commonly known by that name, rather than by Hellblazer.

Heroic name disambiguation

(Note:The term "heroic name" is used to mean the pseudonym, stage name, nom de plume, or any other alternate name applied as the character's public persona. This term should not be construed to disinclude villains, for example.)

Anytime there is more than one character of the primary heroic name, use the following format:

  • Hero name (secret ID)

For example:

  • Green Lantern (Hal Jordan): An article about Jordan as GL
  • Green Lantern (Guy Gardner): Gardner as GL
  • Green Lantern (John Stewart): Stewart as GL
  • Green Lantern (Kyle Raynor): Raynor as GL

(etc.)

However, if there is not more than one character of a certain heroic name (using Martian Manhunter as an example) there is no need for Martian Manhunter (J'onn J'onzz), but merely Martian Manhunter (and not J'onn J'onzz, though the latter is a suitable redirect).

Character name disambiguation

In the case of a single character having several heroic names (Hal Jordan, or Hector Hall, for example), and each identity is to have a separate article (article length being a factor) , a disambiguation phrase may be necessary. Using Hal Jordan as an example:

  • Hal Jordan: An overview page of the character, summarising the sub-articles per summary style. (This article will likely have several instances of the {{main}} template.)


  • Parallax (Hal Jordan): An article about Jordan as Parallax
  • Spectre (Hal Jordan): Jordan as the Spectre
  • Green Lantern (Hal Jordan): Jordan as GL

Notice how easily this disambiguates, the name itself does it. (As per Wikipedia:Manual of Style (disambiguation pages)#piping)

Disambiguation between a name or a group name, and a publication

(Note:This is not directly covered under Wikipedia:Naming conventions (books)#Periodicals)

In most cases, comic books are periodicals, except when they are published as books for trade. In either case they are a publication.

In cases of several titles of the same name from the same publisher, X-men, volume 1, X-men, volume 2, etc. is the standard. This has the added benefit of essentially being the way the publishers themselves disambiguate between titles, and avoids a parenthetical disambiguation phrase. However, do not use this where only one volume exists.

If they come from separate publishers, then we default to publisher imprint: Starman (DC Comics) or Starman (Marvel Comics), for example. (Publisher name used in order to differentiate between publications and the individual characters, obviously).

Combining both concepts: Starman, volume 1 (DC Comics).

List of publisher disambiguations

Notice that in the case of companies which do not use the word "Comics" within their name, their name is followed by the word "comics" in lowercase to indicate the genre.

List of other disambiguation phrases

These disambiguation phrases are to be used only when the publisher's name is not sufficient, for example where a title is used for many different publication formats, such as Batman (comic book) and Batman (comic strip).

  • (comic book)
  • (comic strip)

Disambiguation page example

In the case of the semi-complex case of The Sandman, these are some potentials for a Sandman disambiguation page:

  • Sandman (DC Comics), an overview page on the various characters published/owned by DC Comics who have assumed the Sandman identity
  • Sandman (Wesley Dodds), a comic book superhero first appearing in the 1940s
  • Sandman (Garrett Sanford), a comic book superhero created by Joe Simon and Jack Kirby in the 1970s
  • Sandman (Hector Hall), Dr. Sanford's temporary replacement
  • Sandman (Daniel Hall), Hector Hall's son
  • Sandman (Morpheus), also known as Dream
  • The Sandman, volume 1, a title starring the Simon and Kirby character.
  • The Sandman, volume 2, a title starring Dream (aka Morpheus), the king of dreams, written by Neil Gaiman
  • Sandman (William Baker), a Marvel Comics super villain who could transform his body into sand

This is clear, concise, and should aid in searches.