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Novaesium infobox castrum
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==Novaesium==
<div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;
(develop an en: article on the Legionary Camps/Fortresses at Neuss)
top:{{#expr:{{{y|120}}}-( {{{w|85}}}/2) }}px;
* possible infoboxes: Castrum
left:{{#expr:{{{x|220}}}-( {{{w|85}}}/2) }}px;
{{Infobox castrum
width: {{{w|85}}}px;
| name = Novaesium
height: {{{w|85}}}px;
| image = Novaesium BJ 1904 tab 03.jpg
transform: rotate( {{#expr:{{{angle|0}}}+98}}deg); background:transparent;">
| image_size =
<div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;
| alt =
top:{{#expr:( {{{l-wid|5}}}*3+15) }}px;
| caption = Ground plan of the stone-built 'Koenenlager' from Koenen's excavations of 1887-1900.
left:{{#expr:({{{w|85}}}-{{{l-wid|5}}} )/2 }}px;
| alt_names =
width: 0px;
| known_as =
height: {{#expr: {{{w|85}}}-( {{{l-wid|5}}}*3+16) }}px;
| built_during_reign_of =
border-right: {{{l-wid|5}}}px {{{l-style|solid}}} {{{color|red}}};
| founded = 16BCE
background:black;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;
| abandoned = 4th century CE
top: 0px;
| attested_by = [[Tacitus]], [[Antonine Itinerary]], [[Tabula Peutingeriana]]
left:{{#expr:{{{w|85}}}/2-( {{{l-wid|5}}}/2)-{{{l-wid|5}}}*0.55-2 }}px;
| previous_fortification =
width: 0; height: 0; outline-width: 0px;
border-left: {{#expr:{{{l-wid|5}}}*1.1+2}}px solid transparent;
border-right: {{#expr:{{{l-wid|5}}}*1.1+2}}px solid transparent;
border-bottom: {{#expr:{{{l-wid|5}}}*3+16}}px solid {{{color|red}}};"></div></div>
<div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top:{{{y|120}}}px; left:{{{x|220}}}px; width: 4px; height: 4px; background:blue;"></div>
<noinclude>


| type = Legionary Camps and Fortress
parameters: x,y,w, l-wid, angle, color

</noinclude>
| robust_struct_material = stone
| robust_struct_built_during_reign_of = [[Claudius]]
| robust_struct_built = mid-1st century
| robust_struct_dim1 = 570
| robust_struct_dim2 = 420
| robust_struct_area = 25
| robust_struct_shape = Oblong
| robust_struct_thickness=
| robust_struct_technique=
| robust_struct_towers =

| weak_struct_material = timber
| weak_struct_built_during_reign_of = [[Augustus]], [[Tiberius]]
| weak_struct_built = 16BCE to 43CE
| weak_struct_dim1 =
| weak_struct_dim2 =
| weak_struct_area =
| weak_struct_shape = Multiple overlapping polygonal camps of varying sizes
| weak_struct_thickness =
| weak_struct_technique = earth and wood
| weak_struct_towers =

| commanders =
| legions = XX Valeria victrix, XVI Gallica, VI victrix, and others.
| cohorts =
| alae = Possibly Afrorum veterana from 100AD
| classis =
| numberi =

| events =

| province =
| capital_of =
| admin_unit_1 =
| admin_unit_2 =
| limes =
| nearby_water =
| links =

| coordinates = {{Coord|51.183889|6.721944}}
| altitude_m =
| altitude_ref =

| map = <!-- Location name used for Template:Location map -->
| map_alt = <!-- Alternative text for map, see WP:ALT for details -->
| map_caption = <!-- Text displayed below map, overrides default caption -->
| map_size = <!-- Width of map image, overrides default of 250 -->
| map_relief = <!-- Any non-blank value to display relief map, if available -->

| mapframe = <!-- Set to "yes" to show an interactive mapframe map -->

| place_name = Gnadental
| location_town = Neuss
| location_county =
| location_state = North Rhine-Westphalia
| location_country = Germany
| iso_region =

| ref:UK:OSNG =
| ref:RO:LMI =
| ref:UNESCO = 1631

| coins_found =
| discovery_year = 1886
| condition = No above ground remains. Mostly now built over.
| controlled_by =
| excavations = 1887-1900, 1953-1980
| archaeologists = Constantin Koenen (1854-1929), Gustav Müller (1921-1988), Michael Gechter (1946-2018)
| exhibitions =
| website =
| notes = Denkmalliste (Monument listing): Lfd. Nr. 04/06
}}

{{cite web|url=https://www.neuss.de/leben/stadtplanung/archaeologie-und-bodendenkmalpflege/downloads/denkmalblatt-04-06.pdf| title=Archaeological monument 04/06: ''Römisches Legionslager Novaesium und römisches Auxiliarlager''| website=Denkmalliste der Stadt Neuss, Teil B - Bodendenkmäler (List of Monuments of the city of Neuss, Part B, Archaeological monuments)|access-date=24 June 2024}}

Revision as of 23:59, 23 June 2024

Novaesium

(develop an en: article on the Legionary Camps/Fortresses at Neuss)

  • possible infoboxes: Castrum
Novaesium
Ground plan of the stone-built 'Koenenlager' from Koenen's excavations of 1887-1900.
TypeLegionary Camps and Fortress
Founded16BCE
Abandoned4th century CE
Attested byTacitus, Antonine Itinerary, Tabula Peutingeriana
Structure
— stone structure —
Built during the reign ofClaudius
Builtmid-1st century
Size and area570 m × 420 m (25 ha)
ShapeOblong
— timber structure —
Built during the reign ofAugustus, Tiberius
Built16BCE to 43CE
ShapeMultiple overlapping polygonal camps of varying sizes
Construction techniqueearth and wood
Stationed military units
— Legions —
XX Valeria victrix, XVI Gallica, VI victrix, and others.
— Alae —
Possibly Afrorum veterana from 100AD
Location
Coordinates51°11′02″N 6°43′19″E / 51.183889°N 6.721944°E / 51.183889; 6.721944
Place nameGnadental
TownNeuss
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
CountryGermany
Reference
UNESCO1631
Site notes
Recognition UNESCO World Heritage Site
Discovery year1886
ConditionNo above ground remains. Mostly now built over.
Excavation dates1887-1900, 1953-1980
ArchaeologistsConstantin Koenen (1854-1929), Gustav Müller (1921-1988), Michael Gechter (1946-2018)
NotesDenkmalliste (Monument listing): Lfd. Nr. 04/06

"Archaeological monument 04/06: Römisches Legionslager Novaesium und römisches Auxiliarlager" (PDF). Denkmalliste der Stadt Neuss, Teil B - Bodendenkmäler (List of Monuments of the city of Neuss, Part B, Archaeological monuments). Retrieved 24 June 2024.

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