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==Embassy of France, London==
==Embassy of France, London==
{{main|Embassy of France, London}}
{{main|Embassy of France, London}}
[[File:French Embassy - geograph.org.uk - 645453.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Embassy of France, London]]]]
[[File:French Embassy - geograph.org.uk - 645453.jpg|thumb|left|The [[Embassy of France, London]]]]
The embassy of France in London is located just off [[Knightsbridge]] at Albert Gate, one of the entrances to [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]], directly opposite the [[Embassy of Kuwait in London|Embassy of Kuwait]]. The building was designed by the British architect [[Thomas Cubitt]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who is Camilla? The 'other woman' who's now Queen Consort |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/who-is-camilla-the-other-woman-whos-now-queen-consort/d0077o6ph |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=SBS News |language=en}}</ref> At the time of its construction in the 1840s, it was among the tallest structures in the [[Knightsbridge|Knightsbridge area]].<ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45902 | title= Knightsbridge North Side: Parkside to Albert Gate Court | date=30 November 2013}}</ref>
The embassy of France in London is located just off [[Knightsbridge]] at Albert Gate, one of the entrances to [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]], directly opposite the [[Embassy of Kuwait in London|Embassy of Kuwait]]. The building was designed by the British architect [[Thomas Cubitt]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Who is Camilla? The 'other woman' who's now Queen Consort |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/who-is-camilla-the-other-woman-whos-now-queen-consort/d0077o6ph |access-date=2023-03-04 |website=SBS News |language=en}}</ref> At the time of its construction in the 1840s, it was among the tallest structures in the [[Knightsbridge|Knightsbridge area]].<ref>{{cite news | url= http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=45902 | title= Knightsbridge North Side: Parkside to Albert Gate Court | date=30 November 2013}}</ref>


France also owns various premises along the [[Cromwell Road]], [[South Kensington]] which house its [[Consular]], [[Cultural]], [[Science]] & [[Technology]] and [[Visa (document)|Visa]] sections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |title=The London Diplomatic List |date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211155353/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-11 }}</ref> It also has a [[Trade]] mission at 28-29 [[Haymarket, London|Haymarket]] and a [[Paymaster]] & [[Comptroller|Financial Comptroller]] section at 30 [[Queen's Gate Terrace]], [[South Kensington]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |title=The London Diplomatic List |date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211155353/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-11 }}</ref> while No. 11 [[Kensington Palace Gardens]] has been the French Ambassador's [[official residence]] since 1944.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Weinreb, Ben |author2=Hibbert, Christopher |author1-link = Ben Weinreb|author2-link=Christopher Hibbert|title=[[The London Encyclopaedia]]|edition=reprint|year= 1992|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|page=439}}</ref>
France also owns various premises along the [[Cromwell Road]], [[South Kensington]] which house its [[Consular]], [[Cultural]], [[Science]] & [[Technology]] and [[Visa (document)|Visa]] sections.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |title=The London Diplomatic List |date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211155353/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-11 }}</ref> It also has a [[Trade]] mission at 28-29 [[Haymarket, London|Haymarket]] and a [[Paymaster]] & [[Comptroller|Financial Comptroller]] section at 30 [[Queen's Gate Terrace]], [[South Kensington]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |title=The London Diplomatic List |date=14 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211155353/https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/263519/LDL_December_2013.pdf |archive-date=2013-12-11 }}</ref> while No. 11 [[Kensington Palace Gardens]] has been the French Ambassador's [[official residence]] since 1944.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Weinreb, Ben |author2=Hibbert, Christopher |author1-link = Ben Weinreb|author2-link=Christopher Hibbert|title=[[The London Encyclopaedia]]|edition=reprint|year= 1992|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers|Macmillan]]|page=439}}</ref>


==French Ambassadors to the United Kingdom ==
==French Ambassadors==

===French Ambassadors to England (1526–1688)===
{{See|List of ambassadors of France to England}}


===French Ambassadors to Great Britain (1697–1801)===
===French Ambassadors to Great Britain (1697–1801)===
{{see|List of ambassadors of France to the Kingdom of Great Britain}}
{{see|List of ambassadors of France to the Kingdom of Great Britain}}
[[File:Arms of the Kingdom of France.svg|thumb|right|Arms of Royal House of '''Bourbon''']]

{| class="wikitable centre"
|-
! Image
! From
! Until
! Ambassadors
|-
| [[File:Camille d'Hostun duc de Tallard.png|90px]] || 1697 || 1701 || [[Camille d'Hostun, duc de Tallard|Camille d'Hostun de La Baume, comte ''later'' duc de Tallard]]<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols29-30/pt1/pp118-134 www.british-history.ac.uk]</ref>
|-
| [[File:Troy - Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1655-1746), marquis de Torcy.jpg|90px]] || 1701 || 1715 || [[Jean-Baptiste Colbert de Torcy|Jean-Baptiste Colbert, marquis de Croissy et de Torcy]] (''Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of [[Kingdom of France|France]]'')
|-
| || 1701 || 1702 || [[Jean-Baptiste de Poussin|Chevalier Jean-Baptiste de Poussin]] (''[[Secret agent|Acting Attaché]]'')
|-
| [[File:Saint-Simon portrait officiel 1728 détail.png|90px]] || 1702 || 1705 || [[Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon]] (''Chargé d'affaires'')
|-
| [[File:Alexis-Simon Belle (1674-1734) - The Abbé François Gaultier (d.1723) - 998424 - National Trust.jpg|90px]] || 1703 || 1710 || [[Abbot|Abbé]] François Gaultier<ref>[https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-abbe-francois-gaultier-d-1723-132078 www.bbc.co.uk: Abbé François Gaultier]</ref> (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| || 1705 || 1707 || [[Nathaniel Hooke (Jacobite)|Nathaniel, Baron Hooke]] (''Military Attaché'': [[Brigadier-General]], [[French Army]])
|-
| [[File:Musee beaux arts caen-2.jpg|90px]] || 1708 || 1710 || [[Charles Auguste de Goyon, Count of Gacé]] (''Chargé d'affaires'')
|-
| [[File:Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli.jpg|90px]] || 1710 || 1710 || [[Papal count|Count]] [[Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli]] (''Franco-Italian Acting Attaché'')
|-
| [[File:Nicolas Ménager (Versailles).jpg|90px]] || 1711 || 1711 || Chevalier [[Nicolas Mesnager|Nicolas Mesnager]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| [[File:Louis-Marie-Victor d'Aumont (1632-1704).png|90px]] || 1712 || 1712 || [[Louis Marie Victor d'Aumont, 2nd Duke of Aumont]] (''[[Minister Plenipotentiary]]'')
|-
| [[File:HUXELLES (Nicolas Du Blé, maréchal d').jpg|90px]] || 1713 || 1712 || [[Nicolas Chalon du Blé|Nicolas du Blé, marquis of Clermont and d'Huxelles]] (''Minister Plenipotentiary'')
|-
| [[File:Nicolas Ménager (Versailles).jpg|90px]] || 1713 || 1713 || [[Nicolas Mesnager|Nicolas Mesnager, ''later'' comte de Saint-Jean]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| || 1713 || 1716 || [[Charles-François d'Iberville|Charles-François d'Iberville, marquis de La Bonde]]
|-
| [[File:Hyacinthe Rigaud - Portrait of Cardinal Guillaume Dubois - 1967.17 - Cleveland Museum of Art.jpg|90px]] || 1716 || 1718 || [[Guillaume Dubois|Abbé Guillaume Dubois]] (''later'' [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]])
|-
| || 1716 || 1722 || [[Philippe Néricault Destouches|Philippe Néricault Destouches, ''later'' comte de Langeron]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| [[File:Yves d'Alègre.jpg|90px]] || 1718 || 1718 || [[Yves d'Alègre|Yves d'Alègre, marquis de Tourzel]]
|-
| || 1718 || 1720 || [[Henri de Saint-Nectaire|Henri, marquis de Saint-Nectaire]]
|-
| [[File:Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny.jpg|90px]] || 1722 || 1724 || [[Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny, comte de Toulongeon]]
|-
| [[File:Portrait of François Marie de Broglie, Duke of Broglie, Marshal of France (member of the circle of Hyacinthe Rigaud).jpg|90px]] || 1724 || 1727 || [[François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie|François-Marie, comte ''later'' duc de Broglie]]
|-
| [[File:Marquis de La Chétardie.jpg|90px]] || 1727 || 1731 || [[Jacques-Joachim Trotti de La Chétardie|Joachim Trotti, marquis de La Chétardie]]
|-
| [[File:Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny.jpg|90px]] || 1731 || 1731 || [[Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny, comte de Toulongeon]]
|-
| || 1731 || 1732 || [[Jacques Deschamps|Abbé Jacques Deschamps]] (''alias'' Morel Deschamps, ''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| || 1733 || 1735 || [[Philippe-Claude de Montboissier de Beaufort|Philippe de Montboissier de Beaufort, marquis de Canillac]]
|-
| [[File:Michel-Celse-Roger de Rabutin, comte de Bussy-Rabutin (1669-1736).jpg|90px]] || 1735 || 1736 || [[Michel-Celse-Roger de Bussy-Rabutin|Bishop Roger de Bussy-Rabutin]] (''Minister Plenipotentiary'')
|-
| [[File:Gaston-Pierre de Lévis-Mirepoix (1699-1757), Maréchal de France.jpg|90px]] || 1737 || 1739 || [[Gaston Pierre de Lévis|Gaston-Pierre-Charles de Lévis, vicomte de Lomagne ''later'' duc de Mirepoix]]
|-
| || 1740 || 1740 || [[Étienne de Silhouette|Chevalier Étienne de Silhouette]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| || 1741 || 1742 || [[Gabriel-Jacques de Salignac de La Motte, marquis de Fénelon|Gabriel-Jacques de Salignac, vicomte de Saint-Julien ''later'' marquis de Fénelon]] (''Ambassador Extraordinary'')
|--
|align=center bgcolor=wheat colspan=4| ''[[War of Austrian Succession]] (1741–1748)''
|--
|-
| [[File:Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi.jpg|90px]] || 1746 || 1747 || [[Jerónimo Grimaldi, 1st Duke of Grimaldi|Jerónimo, duc de Grimaldi]]
|-
| [[File:Ricardo Wall y Devreux.jpg|90px]] || 1747 || 1747 || [[Ricardo Wall|General Ricardo Wall y Devereux]] (''Military Attaché'' (Borbón-Condé): ''later'' [[Prime Minister of Spain]])
|-
| [[File:Louis-Guy de Guérapin de Vauréal - Versailles MV 2992.png|90px]] || 1747 || 1748 || [[Louis-Gui de Guérapin de Vauréal|Bishop Guy de Guérapin de Vauréal]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| || 1748 || 1749 || [[Louis de Cardevac, marquis d'Havrincourt]]<ref>[http://www.culture.gouv.fr/documentation/joconde/fr/pres.htm www.culture.gouv.fr]</ref> (''Minister Plenipotentiary'')
|-
| [[File:Gaston-Pierre de Lévis-Mirepoix (1699-1757), Maréchal de France.jpg|90px]] || 1749 || 1754 || [[Gaston Pierre de Lévis|Gaston-Pierre-Charles de Lévis, duc de Mirepoix]] (''Ambassador Extraordinary'')
|-
| || 1751 || 1752 || [[Antoine-François, marquis de Lambertye]] (''Chargé d'affaires'')
|-
| [[File:The Count of Vergennes by Antoine François Callet circa 1774-87.jpg|90px]] || 1752 || 1753 || [[Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes]] (''Minister Plenipotentiary'')
|-
| [[File:Francois de Beauharnais.jpg|90px]] || 1754 || 1754 || [[Francis V de Beauharnais|François Beauharnais de Beaumont, marquis de La Ferté]] (''Military Attaché'')
|-
| [[File:Carmontelle - M. le comte de Broglie.jpg|90px]] || 1754 || 1755 || [[Charles-François de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec]] (''Ambassador Extraordinary'')
|-
| [[File:Thomas Stewart – Chevalier d'Eon.jpg|90px]] || 1756 || 1757 || [[Chevalier d'Eon|Chevalier Charles d'Éon]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| || 1758 || 1761 || [[Jacques-Abraham Durand d'Aubigny|Chevalier Jacques-Abraham Durand d'Aubigny]] (''Minister Plenipotentiary'')
|-
|--
|align=center bgcolor=wheat colspan=4| ''[[Seven Years' War]] (1756–1752)''
|--
|-
| [[File:Louis-Jules-Barbon Mancini-Mazarin, duc de Nivernais - Versailles MV 2983.jpg|90px]] || 1762 || 1763 || [[Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarini|Louis-Jules Barbon Mancini-Mazzarini, duc de Nevers]]
|-
| [[File:Claude-Louis François Régnier de Guerchy.jpg|90px]] || 1763 || 1767 || [[Claude Louis François Régnier de Guerchy|Claude-Louis-François Régnier, comte de Guerchy ''later'' marquis de Blosset]]
|-
| [[File:Louis Marie Florent du Châtelet.png|90px]] || 1768 || 1770 || [[Louis Marie Florent du Châtelet|Louis-Marie-Florent de Lomont d'Haraucourt, duc du Châtelet]]
|-
| || 1770 || 1776 || [[:fr:Famille Say|Jean-Étienne Say]] (''Acting Attaché'')
|-
| [[File:Louis Vigée - Portrait d'Adrien-Louis de Bonnières, comte de Souastre, duc de Guines (1735-1801).jpg|90px]] || 1770 || 1776 || [[Adrien Louis de Bonnières|Adrien-Louis de Bonnières, duc de Guînes]]
|-
| || 1776 || 1778 || [[Emmanuel Marie Louis de Noailles|Emmanuel-Marie-Louis, marquis de Noailles]]
|-
|--
|align=center bgcolor=wheat colspan=4| ''[[American War of Independence]] (1778–1782)''
|--
|-
| || 1783 || 1783 || [[Elénor-François-Elie, Comte de Moustier|Elénor-François-Elie, marquis de Moustier]] (''Chargé d'affaires'')
|-
| [[File:Monsieur le comte d'Adhémar, ambassadeur à Londres.jpg|90px]] || 1784 || 1787 || [[Jean-Balthazar d'Adhémar|Jean-Balthazar, comte d'Adhémar]] (''Minister Plenipotentiary'')
|-
| [[File:Anne César de la Luzerne.jpg|90px]] || 1788 || 1791 || [[Anne-César, Chevalier de la Luzerne|Anne-César, chevalier ''later'' marquis de La Luzerne]]
|-
|--
|align=center bgcolor=wheat colspan=4| ''[[French Revolution]] (1792–1801)''
|--
|-
| || 1791 || 1792 || [[Jean-Marie de Bancalis de Maurel, marquis d'Aragon]]
|-
| [[File:Portret van markies Bernard-François de Chauvelin, 1805, Groeningemuseum, 0040010000 (cropped).jpg|90px]] || 1792 || 1793 || [[Bernard-François, marquis de Chauvelin|François-Bernard de Chauvelin, marquis de Grosbois]]
|-
| [[File:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord - Pierre-Paul Prud'hon.jpg|90px]] || 1792 || 1793 || [[Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord|Charles de Talleyrand-Périgord, Bishop emeritus ''later'' Prince de Talleyrand]] (''Envoy Extraordinary'')
|-
| [[File:Robert Lefèvre - Hugues-Bernard Maret (1763-1839), duc de Bassano.jpg|90px]] || 1793 || 1793 || [[Hugues-Bernard Maret|Citizen Hugues Maret ''later'' duc de Bassano]] (''Envoy Extraordinary'')
|-
| [[File:Francois Barthelemy.gif|90px]] || 1793 || 1794 || [[François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy|Citizen François ''later'' marquis de Barthélemy]] (''Envoy Extraordinary'')
|-
| [[File:Frères Monneron.jpg|90px]] || 1794 || 1794 || [[Charles Claude Ange Monneron|Citizen Claude Monneron]] (''Envoy Extraordinary'')
|-
|}


=== French Ambassadors to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801 – present)===
=== French Ambassadors to the United Kingdom ()===
[[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815).svg|thumb|right|Imperial French Arms]]
[[File:Imperial Coat of Arms of France (1804-1815).svg|thumb|right|Imperial French Arms]]
[[File:Armoiries république française.svg|thumb|right|Heraldic emblem of the French Republic]]
[[File:Armoiries république française.svg|thumb|right|Heraldic emblem of the French Republic]]

Latest revision as of 13:36, 28 June 2024

Ambassador of France to the United Kingdom
Ambassadeur de France au Royaume-Uni
Incumbent
Hélène Tréheux-Duchêne
since 2022
StyleAmbassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
Residence11 Kensington Palace Gardens

This is the List of ambassadors from France to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, operating from the Embassy of France, London:

Embassy of France, London[edit]

The Embassy of France, London

The embassy of France in London is located just off Knightsbridge at Albert Gate, one of the entrances to Hyde Park, directly opposite the Embassy of Kuwait. The building was designed by the British architect Thomas Cubitt.[1] At the time of its construction in the 1840s, it was among the tallest structures in the Knightsbridge area.[2]

France also owns various premises along the Cromwell Road, South Kensington which house its Consular, Cultural, Science & Technology and Visa sections.[3] It also has a Trade mission at 28-29 Haymarket and a Paymaster & Financial Comptroller section at 30 Queen's Gate Terrace, South Kensington,[4] while No. 11 Kensington Palace Gardens has been the French Ambassador's official residence since 1944.[5]

French Ambassadors[edit]

French Ambassadors to England (1526–1688)[edit]

French Ambassadors to Great Britain (1697–1801)[edit]

French Ambassadors to the United Kingdom (1801–present)[edit]

Imperial French Arms
Heraldic emblem of the French Republic
Image From Until Ambassadors
1801 1802 Louis-Guillaume Otto, comte de Mosloy (Chargé d'affaires)
1803 1804 General Antoine Andréossy later comte de l'Empire
Napoleonic Wars (1803–1814)
1814 1815 Louis, duc de La Chastre
1815 1819 René-Eustache, marquis d'Osmond
1819 1819 Victor de Faÿ, marquis de La Tour-Maubourg
1820 1821 Élie, duc Decazes & de Glücksbierg
1821 1821 Antoine, duc de Gramont
1822 1823 François-Auguste-René, vicomte de Chateaubriand
1823 1828 Jules, prince de Polignac
1828 1830 Anne-Adrien-Pierre de Montmorency, duc de Laval
1830 1834 Charles, prince de Talleyrand
1830 1832 Charles-Joseph Bresson, chevalier later comte de l'Empire
(First Secretary, on behalf of Talleyrand)
1835 1840 Horace-François-Bastien Sébastiani, comte de La Porta
1840 1840 Ministre François Guizot
1841 1847 Louis de Beaupoil, comte de Saint-Aulaire
1847 1848 Victor, duc de Broglie
1848 1848 Gustave-Auguste Bonnin de La Bonninière, comte de Beaumont
1848 1851 Ministre Édouard Drouyn de Lhuys
1851 1855 Alexandre-Florian-Joseph Colonna, comte Walewski
1855 1858 Jean-Gilbert-Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny
1858 1859 Aimable-Jean-Jacques Pélissier, duc de Malakoff
1859 1860 Jean-Gilbert-Victor Fialin, duc de Persigny
1860 1862 Charles-Joseph, comte de Flahaut
1862 1863 Jean-Baptiste-Louis, baron Gros[6]
1863 1869 Henri, prince de La Tour d'Auvergne[7]
1869 1870 Charles, marquis de La Valette[8]
1871 1872 Philippe-Ferdinand-Auguste de Rohan-Chabot, comte de Jarnac
1872 1873 Albert, duc de Broglie
1873 1873 Louis-Charles-Élie-Amanieu, duc Decazes & de Glücksbierg
1873 1874 Sosthène, vicomte de La Rochefoucauld later duc de Doudeauville
1875 1879 Georges, marquis d'Harcourt[9]
1879 1880 Amiral Louis-Pierre-Alexis de Pothuau[10]
1880 1880 Ministre Léon Say
1880 1882 Sénateur Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour
1883 1893 Dr. William Henry Waddington (Prime Minister of France, 1879)
1894 1898 Alphonse Chodron, baron de Courcel[11]
1898 1920 Paul Cambon[12]
1920 1924 Auguste-Félix-Charles de Beaupoil, comte de Saint-Aulaire
1924 1933 Aimé-Benjamin de Fleuriau, comte de Bellevue
1933 1940 Charles, baron Corbin
World War II (1940–1944)
1944 1955 René Massigli[13]
1955 1962 Chevalier Jean Chauvel
1962 1972 Geoffroy Chodron, baron de Courcel
1972 1977 Jacques Delarüe-Caron de Beaumarchais
1977 1981 Jean Sauvagnargues
1981 1984 Emmanuel Jacquin de Margerie
1984 1986 Jacques Viot[14]
1986 1990 Luc, vicomte de La Barre de Nanteuil[15]
1990 1993 Bernard Dorin
1993 1998 Jean Guéguinou
1998 2002 Daniel Bernard
2002 2007 Gérard Errera
2007 2011 Maurice Gourdault-Montagne
2011 2014 Bernard Émié[16]
2014 2017 Sylvie Bermann
2017 2019 Jean-Pierre Jouyet
2019 2022 Catherine Colonna
2022 Present Hélène Tréheux-Duchêne

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Who is Camilla? The 'other woman' who's now Queen Consort". SBS News. Retrieved 4 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Knightsbridge North Side: Parkside to Albert Gate Court". 30 November 2013.
  3. ^ "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.
  4. ^ "The London Diplomatic List" (PDF). 14 December 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 December 2013.
  5. ^ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The London Encyclopaedia (reprint ed.). Macmillan. p. 439.
  6. ^ GROS, Jean-Baptiste Louis, baron (1793–1870), ambassadeur. Extract from the Dictionnaire du Second Empire (1995)
  7. ^ 644 AP • Fonds La Tour d’Auvergne-Lauragais, Archives de France.
  8. ^ "Charles, Jean, Marie, Félix de La Valette – Base de données des députés français depuis 1789 – Assemblée nationale". www2.assemblee-nationale.fr.
  9. ^ Gilles Le Béguec, Les entourages des chefs de l’Etat sous les IIIe et IVe Républiques.
  10. ^ Amiral Pothuau in Le Mémorial diplomatique
  11. ^ COURCEL, Alphonse CHODRON de Extract from the Dictionnaire des Parlementaires français, Jean Jolly
  12. ^ "Foreign News: Cambon Dead". 9 June 1924 – via content.time.com.
  13. ^ "Timeline of Ambassadors since 1941". France in the United Kingdom – La France au Royaume-Uni.
  14. ^ "Biographie Jacques Viot Ambassadeur de France". www.whoswho.fr.
  15. ^ "The French Mission – France ONU". onu.delegfrance.org.
  16. ^ "Debrett's People of Today: Bernard Emié".

External links[edit]