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==Life==
==Life==
She was the fourth daughter of [[Emperor Go-Sanjō]] and his cousin [[Princess Kaoruko|Imperial Princess Kaoruko]], and the sister of [[Emperor Shirakawa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stone |first=Jacqueline I. |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Gl8EEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Princess+Tokushi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjijYbamYqHAxVdhY4IHYi0DTwQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Princess%20Tokushi&f=false |title=Right Thoughts at the Last Moment: Buddhism and Deathbed Practices in Early Medieval Japan |date=2016-11-30 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-6765-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=u3q9BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110&dq=Princess+Tokushi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjijYbamYqHAxVdhY4IHYi0DTwQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=Princess%20Tokushi&f=false |title=Shinkokinshū (2 vols): New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern |date=2015-02-24 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-28829-4 |language=en}}</ref>
She was the fourth daughter of [[Emperor Go-Sanjō]] and his cousin [[Princess Kaoruko|Imperial Princess Kaoruko]], the sister of [[Emperor Shirakawa]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Stone |first=Jacqueline I. |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=Gl8EEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Princess+Tokushi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjijYbamYqHAxVdhY4IHYi0DTwQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Princess%20Tokushi&f=false |title=Right Thoughts at the Last Moment: Buddhism and Deathbed Practices in Early Medieval Japan |date=2016-11-30 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-6765-2 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=u3q9BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA110&dq=Princess+Tokushi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjijYbamYqHAxVdhY4IHYi0DTwQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=Princess%20Tokushi&f=false |title=Shinkokinshū (2 vols): New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern |date=2015-02-24 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-28829-4 |language=en}}</ref>


Her father died in 1073 and was succeeded by her brother, Emperor Shirakawa.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Hall |first=John Whitney |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=J-tO9pOjzmsC&pg=PA72&dq=Horikawa+atsuko&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8uKyUoIqHAxVxpY4IHUmABAE4FBDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q=Horikawa%20atsuko&f=false |title=Medieval Japan: Essays in Institutional History |last2=Mass |first2=Jeffrey P. |date=1988 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-1511-9 |language=en}}</ref> In 1087, Shirakawa abdicated, and appointed his young son, who was crowned Emperor Horikawa. This was against the wishes of the late Emperor Go-Sanjō, who had indicated that, after Shirakawa, the throne should pass to Shirakawa's brothers.<ref name=":1" />
Her father died in 1073 and was succeeded by her brother Emperor Shirakawa, who abdicated favoring his son - Emperor Horikawa - in 1087. In 1093, the fourteen-year-old Emperor married his paternal aunt, Princess Tokushi.

To ensure that his direct familial line retained power, and to avoid any chance for others to gain influence, Shirakawa had his thirty-four-year-old sister Princess Tokushi married to his son, the thirteen-year-old Emperor.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Despite hopes and imperial prayers, the marriage did not result in children, and 1098 Emperor Horikawa took an additional wife, who gave birth to a crown prince (later [[Emperor Toba]]).<ref name=":1" /> Horikawa and Tokushi's court fostered poetry and literature.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sarra |first=Edith |url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=owdnBMrC_5AC&pg=PA298&dq=Horikawa+atsuko&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN1d_Hn4qHAxVVpY4IHU1TDeA4ChDoAXoECAkQAw#v=onepage&q=Horikawa%20atsuko&f=false |title=Fictions of Femininity: Literary Inventions of Gender in Japanese Court Women’s Memoirs |date=1999 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-3378-6 |language=en}}</ref>


In 1107, she ordained as a Buddhist nun.<ref>{{cite web |title=篤子内親王 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%AF%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B-1050185 |website=コトバンク |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company |accessdate=2019-10-13 |language=Japanese}}</ref> She had no children.
In 1107, she ordained as a Buddhist nun.<ref>{{cite web |title=篤子内親王 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E7%AF%A4%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B-1050185 |website=コトバンク |publisher=The Asahi Shimbun Company |accessdate=2019-10-13 |language=Japanese}}</ref> She had no children.

Revision as of 06:48, 3 July 2024

Princess Tokushi
Empress consort of Japan
Tenure1093–1107
Born1060
Died1114 (aged 53–54)
Spouse
(m. 1093; died 1107)
HouseYamato
FatherEmperor Go-Sanjō
MotherKaoruko

Princess Tokushi (篤子内親王; 1060–1114 CE) (also Atsuko[1]) was a princess and an Empress consort of Japan. She was the consort of her nephew, Emperor Horikawa.[2][1]

Life

She was the fourth daughter of Emperor Go-Sanjō and his cousin Imperial Princess Kaoruko. Additionally, she was the sister of Emperor Shirakawa.[3][4]

Her father died in 1073 and was succeeded by her brother, Emperor Shirakawa.[5] In 1087, Shirakawa abdicated, and appointed his young son, who was crowned Emperor Horikawa. This was against the wishes of the late Emperor Go-Sanjō, who had indicated that, after Shirakawa, the throne should pass to Shirakawa's brothers.[5]

To ensure that his direct familial line retained power, and to avoid any chance for others to gain influence, Shirakawa had his thirty-four-year-old sister Princess Tokushi married to his son, the thirteen-year-old Emperor.[1][5]

Despite hopes and imperial prayers, the marriage did not result in children, and 1098 Emperor Horikawa took an additional wife, who gave birth to a crown prince (later Emperor Toba).[5] Horikawa and Tokushi's court fostered poetry and literature.[6]

In 1107, she ordained as a Buddhist nun.[7] She had no children.

At one point, she served as a Kamo priestess.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Suke, Sanuki no (1977). The Emperor Horikawa Diary. University Press of Hawaii. ISBN 978-0-8248-0605-7.
  2. ^ Blair, Heather (2020-05-11). Real and Imagined: The Peak of Gold in Heian Japan. BRILL. ISBN 978-1-68417-551-2.
  3. ^ Stone, Jacqueline I. (2016-11-30). Right Thoughts at the Last Moment: Buddhism and Deathbed Practices in Early Medieval Japan. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-6765-2.
  4. ^ Shinkokinshū (2 vols): New Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern. BRILL. 2015-02-24. ISBN 978-90-04-28829-4.
  5. ^ a b c d Hall, John Whitney; Mass, Jeffrey P. (1988). Medieval Japan: Essays in Institutional History. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1511-9.
  6. ^ Sarra, Edith (1999). Fictions of Femininity: Literary Inventions of Gender in Japanese Court Women’s Memoirs. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3378-6.
  7. ^ "篤子内親王". コトバンク (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun Company. Retrieved 2019-10-13.
Japanese royalty
Preceded by Empress consort of Japan
1093–1107
Succeeded by