Elector of Mainz: Difference between revisions

== Bishops and archbishops ==

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===Bishops of Moguntiacum, 80–745===

*Crescens c. 80–103

*Marinus c. 103–109

*St. Crescentius c. 109–127

*Cyriacus c. 127–141

*Hilarius c. 141–161

*Martin I c. 161–175

*Celsus c. 175–197

*Lucius c. 197–207

*Gotthard c. 207–222

*Sophron c. 222–230

*Heriger I c. 230–234

*Ruther c. 234–254

*Avitus c. 254–276

*Ignatius c. 276–289

*Dionysius c. 289–309

*Ruprecht I c. 309–321

*Adalhard c. 320s

*Lucius Annaeus c. 330s

*Martin II c. 330s – c. 360s

*Sidonius I c. late 360s – c. 386

*Sigismund c. 386 – c. 392

*[[Theonistus]] or Thaumastus<ref>"Theomastus (or Thaumastus) was bishop of Mainz in the early fifth century."(Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors: Glory of the Confessors. Translated by Raymond Van Dam (Liverpool University Press, 1988), 40n). This figure is mentioned by Gregory of Tours: “Theomastus was noted for his holiness in accordance with the meaning of his name, and he is said to have been bishop of Mainz. For some unknown reason, he was expelled from Mainz and went to Poitiers. There he ended his present life by remaining in a pure confession.”(Gregory of Tours, Glory of the Confessors: Glory of the Confessors. Translated by Raymond Van Dam (Liverpool University Press, 1988), 39).</ref>

*Lupold c. 392 – c. 409

*Nicetas c. 409 – c. 417

*Marianus c. 417 – c. 427

*Aureus c. 427 – c. 443

*Eutropius c. 443 – c. 467

*Adalbald

*Nather

*Adalbert (I)

*Lantfried

*Sidonius II ? – c. 589

*Siegbert I c. 589–610

*Ludegast c. 610–615

*Rudwald c. 615

*Lubald ? fl. c. 625

*Siegbert II

*Gerold ?–743

*Gewilip c. 743 – c. 745

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===Archbishops of Mainz, 745–1251===

*[[Saint Boniface]] 745–754<ref>At this time, Mainz did not have the status of an archdiocese. Bonifacius had been [[Titular bishop|titular archbishop]]</ref>

*[[Lullus]] 754–786 (First "real" archbishop of Mainz)

*[[Richholf]] 787–813

*[[Adolf, Archbishop of Mainz|Adolf]] 813–826

*[[Odgar, Archbishop of Mainz|Odgar]] 826–847

*[[Rabanus Maurus]] 848–856

*[[Charles, Archbishop of Mainz|Karl]] 856–863

*[[Liutbert, Archbishop of Mainz|Ludbert]] 863–889

*[[Sunderhold]] 889–891

*[[Hatto I]] 891–913

*[[Herigar]] 913–927

*[[Hildebert, Archbishop of Mainz|Hildebert]] 927-937

*[[Frederick, Archbishop of Mainz|Frederick]] 937–954

*[[William, Archbishop of Mainz|William]] 954–968

*[[Hatto II]] 968–970

*[[Rupert, Archbishop of Mainz|Rudbrecht]] 970–975

*[[Willigis]] 975–1011

*[[Erkanbald, Archbishop of Mainz|Erkanbald]] 1011–1021

*[[Aribo, Archbishop of Mainz|Aribo]] 1021–1031

*[[Bardo, Archbishop of Mainz|Bardo]] 1031–1051

*[[Luitpold I, Archbishop of Mainz|Luitpold]] 1051–1059

*[[Siegfried I, Archbishop of Mainz|Siegfried I]] 1060–1084

*[[Wezilo]] 1084–1088

*[[Rudhart]] 1088–1109

*[[Adalbert I, Archbishop of Mainz|Adalbert I von Saarbrücken]] 1111–1137

*[[Adalbert II, Archbishop of Mainz|Adalbert II von Saarbrücken]] 1138–1141

*[[Markholf]] 1141–1142

*[[Henry I, Archbishop of Mainz|Henry I]] 1142–1153

*[[Arnold of Mainz|Arnold von Selenhofen]] 1153–1160

*[[Christian I, Archbishop of Mainz|Christian I]] 1160–1161 opposing…

**[[Rudolf of Zähringen|Rudolf]] of [[Zähringen]] 1160–1161

*[[Conrad of Wittelsbach|Conrad I of Wittelsbach]] 1161–1165

*[[Christian I, Archbishop of Mainz|Christian I]] 1165–1183

*Conrad I of Wittelsbach (restored) 1183–1200

*[[Luitpold II, Archbishop of Mainz|Luitpold von Scheinfeld]] 1200–1208

*[[Siegfried II, Archbishop of Mainz|Sigfried II von Eppstein]] 1200–1230 (in opposition to 1208)

*[[Siegfried III, Archbishop of Mainz|Sigfried III von Eppstein]] 1230–1249

*[[Christian II, Archbishop of Mainz|Christian III von Weisenau]] 1249–1251

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===Archbishops-Electors of Mainz, 1251–1803===

*Gerhard I von Daun-Kirberg 1251–1259

*Werner II von Eppstein 1260–1284

*Heinrich II von Isny 1286–1288

*Gerhard II von Eppstein 1286–1305

*[[Peter of Aspelt]] 1306–1320

*Matthias von Buchek 1321–1328

*Heinrich III von Virneberg 1328–1337

**[[Baldwin, Archbishop of Trier|Baldwin of Luxembourg]] 1328–1336, administrator

*[[Gerlach von Nassau]] 1346–1371

*Johann I von Luxemburg-Ligny 1371–1373

*[[Louis of Meissen]] 1374–1379

*Adolf I von Nassau 1379–1390

*Konrad II von Weinsberg 1390–1396

*Johann II von Nassau 1396–1419

**Joffrid von Leiningen 1396–1397 (in opposition)

*Konrad III [[Wildgrave|Wild-]] und [[Rhinegrave|Rheinsgraf]] zum Stein 1419–1434

*[[Dietrich Schenk von Erbach]] 1434–1459

*[[Dieter von Isenburg]] 1460–1461

*[[Adolf II von Nassau]] (or Adolf III) 1461–1475

*[[Dieter von Isenburg]] (restored) 1476–1482

*Albert II 1482–1484

*[[Bertold von Henneberg-Römhild]] 1484–1504

*[[Jacob of Liebenstein]] 1504–1508

*[[Uriel von Gemmingen]] 1508–1514

*[[Albert of Mainz|Albert III von Brandenburg]] 1514–1545

*[[Sebastian of Heusenstamm]] 1545–1555

*[[Daniel Brendel of Homburg]] 1555–1582

*[[Wolfgang von Dalberg]] 1582–1601

*[[Johann Adam von Bicken]] 1601–1604

*[[Johann Schweikhard von Kronberg]] 1604–1626

*[[Georg Friedrich von Greiffenklau]] 1626–1629

*[[Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt]] 1629–1647

*[[Johann Philipp von Schönborn]] 1647–1673

*[[Lothar Friedrich von Metternich-Burscheid]] 1673–1675

*[[Damian Hartard von der Leyen-Hohengeroldseck]] 1675–1678

*[[Karl Heinrich von Metternich-Winneburg]] 1679

*[[Anselm Franz von Ingelheim (archbishop)|Anselm Franz von Ingelheim]] 1679–1695

*[[Lothar Franz von Schönborn]] 1695–1729

*[[Franz Ludwig von Pfalz-Neuburg]] 1729–1732

*[[Philipp Karl von Eltz-Kempenich]] 1732–1743

*[[Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein]] 1743–1763

*[[Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim]] 1763–1774

*[[Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal]] 1774–1802

*[[Karl Theodor von Dalberg]] 1802–1803<ref>[[Karl Theodor von Dalberg]] died in 1817 and was [[Bishop of Regensburg|Archbishop of Regensburg]] 1803–1810, [[Principality of Frankfurt|Prince of Frankfurt]] 1806–1810 and [[Grand Duchy of Frankfurt|Grand Duke of Frankfurt]] 1810–1813.</ref>

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