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* [[Managed by Q]], an online office management platform company<ref name="Griswold2016-10-20"/>
* [[Managed by Q]], an online office management platform company<ref name="Griswold2016-10-20"/>
* [[Meituan-Dianping]], an online food delivery service<ref name="Wang2019-02-13"/>
* [[Meituan-Dianping]], an online food delivery service<ref name="Wang2019-02-13"/>
*[[Meru Cabs]], an online ridesharing company<ref>{{Cite news|last=Srinivasan|first=Supraja|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/meru-cabs-creates-3-new-categories-to-fend-off-competition/articleshow/56687124.cms|title=Meru Cabs creates 3 new categories to fend off competition|date=2017-01-20|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2020-02-25}}</ref>
* [[Munchery]], an online food delivery service<ref>{{harvp|Ravenelle|2019|p=206}}</ref>
* [[Munchery]], an online food delivery service<ref>{{harvp|Ravenelle|2019|p=206}}</ref>
* [[Ola Cabs]], an online transportation company<ref name="Thaker2019-03-26"/>
* [[Ola Cabs]], an online transportation company<ref name="Thaker2019-03-26"/>

Revision as of 03:56, 25 February 2020

The following is a list of gig economy companies. The list includes only companies that have been noted by sources as being former or current gig economy companies.

Background

The Congressional Research Service defines the "gig economy" as:

the collection of markets that match providers to consumers on a gig (or job) basis in support of on-demand commerce. In the basic model, gig workers enter into formal agreements with on-demand companies to provide services to company's clients. Prospective clients request services through an Internet-based technological platform or smartphone application that allows them to search for providers or to specify jobs. Providers (gig workers) engaged by the on-demand company provide the requested service and are compensated for the jobs.[1]

In 2019, Queensland University of Technology published a report stating 7% of Australians participate in the gig economy.[2] 10% of the American workforce participated in the gig economy in 2018.[3] According to a 2019 Bank of Canada report, 18% of Canadians worked in the gig economy for non-recreational reasons.[4] Around 2018, 15% of China's workforce, representing over 110 million people, was involved in the gig economy.[3] In 2019, the World Bank estimated that globally, fewer than 0.5% of people in the "active labor force" take part in the gig economy.[5]

List of gig economy companies

See also

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Kalleberg, Arne L.; Dunn, Michael (2016). "Good Jobs, Bad Jobs in the Gig Economy" (PDF). Perspectives on Work: 10–13, 74. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  2. ^ a b Carey, Rachel (2019-06-19). "The so-called 'gig economy' changing the Australian workforce". Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  3. ^ a b Rothschild, Viola (2018-09-07). "China's Gig Economy is Driving Close to the Edge". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  4. ^ Kostyshyna, Olena; Luu, Corinne (June 2019). "The Size and Characteristics of Informal ("Gig") Work in Canada" (PDF). Bank of Canada. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  5. ^ a b World Bank (2019), p. 26
  6. ^ Bonoli, Giuliano (2019-03-13). "Ensuring economic security in the gig economy". Business Times. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  7. ^ Booth, Robert (2017-08-02). "Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  8. ^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  9. ^ a b De Stefano, Valerio (2016). "The rise of the «just-in-time workforce»: On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the «gig-economy»" (PDF). International Labour Organization (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-23. {{cite journal}}: Check |archiveurl= value (help); Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  10. ^ World Bank (2019), p. 20
  11. ^ Masuku, Andile (2018-03-09). "Helping to overcome tech talent shortages". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  12. ^ Ripplinger, Sarah (2017-11-23). "Part-time gig: Is the sharing". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  13. ^ Bayles, Mark (January 2019). "Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job?" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  14. ^ Eidelson, Josh; Brustein, Joshua (2019-03-08). "Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
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  34. ^ Butler, Sarah (2018-09-26). "Uber and CitySprint among gig economy firms to face parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  35. ^ Chapman, Ben (2018-04-06). "Gig economy union files £200,000 holiday pay claim against courier company CitySprint". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  36. ^ Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01). "Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens". Southern Law Journal. 26 (1). Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 – via Questia Online Library.
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  39. ^ a b Mims, Christophoer (2019-05-04). "In a Tight Labor Market, Gig Workers Get Harder to Please". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
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  41. ^ Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). "EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  42. ^ a b Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). "The takeaway on the gig economy". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  43. ^ a b Wang, Orange (2019-02-13). "China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  44. ^ a b c Griswold, Alison (2016-10-20). "Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  45. ^ a b c "DPD improves workers' rights after driver's death". BBC Online. 2018-03-26. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  46. ^ a b Hall (2019), p. 164
  47. ^ Sundararajan, Arun (2015-07-26). "The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  48. ^ a b c Rao, Mohit M (2019-08-30). "The 'gig' economy is creating lakhs of jobs, but workers don't see a future". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  49. ^ Gutiérrez, José Ivan (2016-07-05). "Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi". InformaBTL (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  50. ^ a b Gardiner, Laura (2015-10-23). "Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  51. ^ "BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle". Law360. 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06. non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc. {{cite news}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2019-10-07 suggested (help)
  52. ^ Booth, Robert (2017-05-12). "Royal Mail firm launches review after admitting it denied courier benefits: eCourier says it wrongly classified Demille Flanore as an independent contractor, thus denying him holiday and sick pay". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  53. ^ Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). "Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes". Abacus News. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  54. ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-09-27). "Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  55. ^ a b c Wright, Chris F.; Wailes, Nick; Bamber, Greg J.; Lansbury, Russell D. (2017-12-01). "Beyond National Systems, Towards a 'Gig Economy'? A Research Agenda for International and Comparative Employment Relations". Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 29 (4). Springer Science+Business Media: 247–257. doi:10.1007/s10672-017-9308-2. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2018-06-09 suggested (help)
  56. ^ Jacobs, Sherelle (2018-04-30). "The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  57. ^ LaPonsie, Maryalene (2018-06-01). "10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  58. ^ Sraders, Anne (2019-06-13). "Fiverr IPO: What to Know About the Company Capitalizing on the Millennial Gig Economy". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  59. ^ Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). "Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  60. ^ a b Pagano (2017)
  61. ^ "L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile?" (in Italian). TeleAmbiente TV. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  62. ^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). "Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  63. ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 2
  64. ^ a b Thaker, Aria (2019-03-26). "The ugly truth behind being a gig-economy worker in India". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
  65. ^ a b Edwards, Chris (2018-05-30). "Gig in the City". IBISWorld. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  66. ^ Huet, Ellen (2019-07-02). "Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  67. ^ Craig, Ryan (2019-07-28). "Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
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  69. ^ a b Cavallini (2019), p. 4
  70. ^ Suraj, Shah (2018-11-21). "The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  71. ^ Cowan, Emery (2018-03-26). "The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff". Arizona Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  72. ^ Salna, Karlis; Singgih, Viriya (2018-08-06). "Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
  73. ^ Bass, Debra D. (2017-06-16). "Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  74. ^ a b c d e Winkie, Luke (2019-05-15). "An interview with someone who's worked for every gig economy app you can think of". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
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  90. ^ Park (2018), p. 261
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  92. ^ Srinivasan, Supraja (2017-01-20). "Meru Cabs creates 3 new categories to fend off competition". The Economic Times. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
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  94. ^ Mulcahy (2016), p. 160
  95. ^ Sinicki (2018), p. 2
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  99. ^ Rueda, Manuel (2019-07-29). "Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy". Buenos Aires Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
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  102. ^ Day, Meagan (2019-07-25). "The Shadow Bosses of the Gig Economy". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  103. ^ Oksman, Olga (2017-09-09). "Shiftgig, With New CEO, Positions Itself As The Job Board Of The Blue-Collar Gig Economy". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  104. ^ Raymond, Art (2018-05-07). "New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  105. ^ Finaldi, Laura (2019-06-10). "'Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
  106. ^ Harnett, Sam (2016-09-21). "Gig Companies Go Old School and Hire Workers". KQED. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
  107. ^ Said, Carolyn (2017-11-22). "Nonprofit offers free course on how to do gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
  108. ^ Bass, Debra D. (2016-06-24). "Massage on-demand app comes to St. Louis". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  109. ^ Wen, Tiffanie (2018-02-02). "The entourages of the travel elite". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
  110. ^ Kerr, Dara (2018-05-30). "The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco". CNET. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
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  114. ^ Schwartz, Jeff; Bohdal-Spiegelhoff, Udo; Gretczko, Michael; Sloan, Nathan (2016-02-29). "The gig economy: Distraction or disruption?". Deloitte. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
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Bibliography

Further reading

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