Marilyn Hacker
Marilyn Hacker (born 1942) is an American poet, critic, and reviewer. Her books of poetry include Going Back to the River (1990), Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons (1986), and Presentation Piece (1975), which won the National Book Award.
Life and work
She was born in and raised in Bronx, New York, the only child of Jewish professionals. Both of her parents were chemists. A precocious child, Hacker attended the Bronx High School of Science and enrolled at New York University at the age of fifteen. In 1961, with one year left before graduation, Hacker married science fiction writer Samuel R. Delany. New York state law at the time forbade interracial marriage and the two took a Greyhound bus to Michigan where laws were more amenable. They settled in New York's East Village. Their daughter, Iva Hacker-Delany, was born in 1974. Hacker and Delany were divorced in 1980 (after being separated for many years) but remain friends. Hacker has identified as a lesbian through most of her life. During her marriage to Delany, both Hacker and Delany had other sexual relationships as well, with people of both sexes.
In the 60s and 70s Hacker worked mostly in commercial editing. She returned to NYU, edited the university literary magazine, publishing poems by Charles Simic and Grace Schulman, and graduated with a bachelor of arts degree in Romance languages.
Hacker's first publication was in Cornell University's Epoch. After moving to London in 1970, she found an audience through the pages of The London Magazine and Ambit. Early recognition came for her when Richard Howard, then editor of The New American Review, accepted three of Hacker's poems for publication.
In 1973, when she was thirty-one, Presentation Piece was published by the Viking Press. The book, a Lamont Poetry Selection of the Academy of American Poets, also received a National Book Award. Winter Numbers, which details the loss of many of her friends to AIDS and her own struggle with breast cancer, garnered a Lambda Literary Award and The Nation's Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize. Her Selected Poems 1965-1990 received the 1996 Poets' Prize. She received an Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2004. Among her eleven books of poems, the most recent is Desesperanto, published by W. W. Norton in 2003.
Hacker often employs strict poetic forms in her poetry: for example, in Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons, which is a verse novel in sonnets. She is also recognized as a master of "French forms," particularly the villanelle.
From 1990 to 1994 she was the editor of the Kenyon Review, the first full-time editor of the publication, where she was noted for "broadening the quarterly's scope to include more minority and marginalized viewpoints."[citation needed]
Hacker lives in New York and Paris with her partner of ten years, physician assistant Karyn London, and teaches at the City College of New York and the CUNY Graduate Center.
Hacker is mentioned in Heavenly Breakfast, Delany's memoir of a New York City commune during the so-called Summer of Love in 1967, as well as in Delany's autobiography, The Motion of Light in Water.
Hacker's daughter with Delany, Iva Hacker Delany, is a theatre director in New York City.[1]
Bibliography
Poetry
- Presentation Piece (1975)
- Taking Notice (1980)
- Assumptions 1985 ISBN 0-394-72826-2
- Love, Death and the Changing of the Seasons (1986) ISBN 0-393-31225-9
- Going Back to the River (1990)
- The Hang-Glider's Daughter (1991) ISBN 0906500362
- Selected Poems (1994) ISBN 0393313492
- Winter Numbers: Poems (1995) ISBN 0-393-31373-5
- Squares and Courtyards (2000) ISBN 0-393-04830-6
- Desesperanto: Poems 1999-2002 (2003) ISBN 0-393-05418-7
- First Cities: Collected Early Poems 1960-1979: Presentation Piece, Separations, Taking Notice (2003) ISBN 039332432X
- Essays on Departure: New and Selected Poems (2006) ISBN 1-903039-78-9
Translations
- Claire Malroux, Birds and Bison (2005) ISBN 1-931357-25-0
Anthologies
- (edited with Samuel R. Delany) Quark 1 (1970, science fiction)
- (edited with Samuel R. Delany) Quark 2 (1971, science fiction)
- (edited with Samuel R. Delany) Quark 3 (1971, science fiction)
- (edited with Samuel R. Delany) Quark 4 (1971, science fiction)