The Last King of Scotland (film)

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The Last King of Scotland is an Academy Award -winning 2006 film based on Giles Foden's novel of the same name. It was adapted by screenwriters Peter Morgan and Jeremy Brock and directed by Kevin MacDonald. The film was a co-production between companies from the United States and the United Kingdom, including Fox Searchlight Pictures and Film4.

The Last King of Scotland tells the fictional story of Dr. Nicholas Garrigan (James McAvoy), a young Scottish doctor who travels to Uganda and becomes the personal physician to the dictator Idi Amin (Forest Whitaker). The movie is based on factual events of Amin's rule.

Young Scottish doctor Nicholas Garrigan (James McAvoy) heads to Uganda seeking adventure and escape from the bourgeois life of his father. He works in a small clinic on the countryside with Dr. Merrit (Adam Kontz) and his wife, Sarah (Gillian Anderson). At the time of Garrigan's arrival, General Idi Amin (Forest Whitaker) leads a coup against current president Milton Obote. He is enamored by Amin's rhetoric when Amin comes to the village where they are working, which held a rally for him. Garrigan and Amin meet on a chance encounter on a country road, where he fixes Amin's hand. Amin likes Garrigan because he is Scottish, and offers Garrigan the job of becoming his personal physician, and, after some hesitation, Garrigan accepts.

Amin welcomes Garrigan into his personal confidences quickly, asking for advice on state matters and gifting Garrigan with a comfortable living and a new Mercedes. Now entrenched in a lifestyle far removed from the impoverished countryside he first came to Uganda to serve, Garrigan's image of Amin turns to idolization. He detests the local English officials for their imperialistic bigotry and continues to help Amin on state projects and family matters while working in the main Kampala state-funded hospital. Slowly, however, Garrigan cannot reconcile this positivity with the increasingly brutal and repressive images of violence and oppression enveloping the country around him; at the same time, the audience comes to realize that he is no longer an "innocent bystander," since his participation in Amin's household is itself support of Amin's repressive policies. At one crucial moment in the film, Garrigan goes to Amin to ask him to "talk to" his other closest Ugandan advisor because he suspects him of treason; Amin immediately has him killed. When this crime is revealed to Garrigan by a British journalist, Garrigan first makes excuses for Amin's government, but then, unable to sustain his self-delusion, confronts Amin. The scene is telling: Amin says to him, essentially, "You knew exactly what was going to happen when you asked me to 'talk' to the minister—don't act as if you are completely innocent of this." As a result of this confrontation and this moment of self-awareness, Garrigan decides he must leave Uganda. At first, he asks Amin to let him leave, but when he returns home one day to find his house ransacked, his passport gone, and a new Ugandan passport in an envelope addressed to him, he realizes the dictator will not let him go willingly. He turns for help to the English officials that he has been completely contemptuous of, and they return the favor: why would they help a man who has allowed Amin to wreak such havoc on Uganda and the world? However, they will allow him to leave on one condition: he must assassinate Amin.

Garrigan, meanwhile, has an affair with one of Amin's wives, Kay (Kerry Washington), and impregnates her. While seeking an abortion in a nearby village, Kay is caught, executed, and mutilated by Amin's forces. Garrigan witnesses her violation knowing that he has caused her death: his actions (and his initial refusal to provide the abortion himself) left her no choice in her course of action. As a result of this trauma, Garrigan decides to assassinate Amin.

Soon after, a hijacked Air France aircraft lands at Entebbe International Airport seeking asylum for the Palestinian hijackers on board. Amin, Garrigan, and other state officials rush to the airport to handle the situation. Here, Garrigan's plot to kill Amin is discovered and Amin reveals he is aware of the affair between Kay and Garrigan. While Amin leans close to Garrigan to tell him how he will die, Garrigan, with his characteristic boldness in addressing Amin, denounces him: "You're a child, that's what makes you so fucking scary."

Amin orders Garrigan beaten and tortured, but Garrigan is eventually rescued by a Ugandan colleague, Dr. Junju (David Oyelowo), who offers his help (and ultimately his life) in exchange for Garrigan's promise to return to Europe and tell the world the truth about Idi Amin. Again, the ambivalence of Garrigan's moral position is invoked: Garrigan asks Junju, "Why are you doing this [for me]?" and Junju replies, "Frankly, I don't know—you deserve to die." But Junju goes on to explain that Garrigan is in a position to go back home and tell the rest of the world about Amin's atrocities. "They will believe you," he says. "You are a white man."

Garrigan sneaks aboard a plane with a group of released hostages, leaving behind a furious, heartbroken Amin.

The Last King of Scotland received a limited release in the United States on September 27 2006, with a UK release on January 12 2007, a French release on February 14 2007, and a German release on March 15 2007.

The film was released on DVD in North America on April 17, 2007.

Whitaker received considerable critical acclaim for his performance as dictator Idi Amin in the film, winning the Best Actor award at the Academy Awards, the Golden Globes, the Screen Actors Guild and the BAFTAs, in addition to awards from the Broadcast Film Critics Association, New York Film Critics Circle, Los Angeles Film Critics Association, the National Board of Review and many other critics awards, for a total of at least 23 major awards, with at least one more nomination.

The film received a 2007 BAFTA Award for Best British Film. It also received BAFTA awards for Best Adapted Screenplay and Best British Film, in addition to receiving nominations for Best Supporting Actor (James McAvoy) and Best Film.

While Idi Amin and the events surrounding him in the movie are real, Garrigan is a fictional character; but his story is very loosely based on events in the life of English-born Bob Astles. Like the novel on which it is based, the film mixes fiction with real events in Ugandan history to give an impression of Amin and Uganda under his totalitarian rule. While the basic events of Amin's life are followed, the film often departs from actual history in the details of particular events. For example, Astles does not escape on a plane with the hostages, but actually escapes with the rebels.

In real Life and in the book, Kay Amin was not made pregnant by Astles (or Garrigan in this case) but slept with Kay's Lover Dr. Mbalu Mukasa, who unlike Garrigan commits suicide after the discovery.

In real life, Amin never had a Son named Campbell.

The film condenses the time frame of real events. For example, Amin expelled the Indians and South Asians in 1972, and the airplane hijacking took place in 1976, but in the film they appear to take place closer in time.

Many of the Ugandan landmarks seen in the movie did not exist in the 1970s.

• Operation Entebbe - The Israeli rescue operation of the hostages at the Entebbe Airport

• Official website
• The Last King of Scotland at IMDb
• Time Out Set Visit
• Trailer and Music Remix
• Forest Whitaker interview for The Last King of Scotland at Press Archive
• Last King of Scotland Reviews at Metacritic.com
• The Last King of Scotland at Rotten Tomatoes
• Movie review at The Blurb
• Movie review at Future Movies