Roads in Azerbaijan
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Roads in Azerbaijan are the main transport network in Azerbaijan. With the railway network still undergoing modernization and not covering the entire country, especially mountainous areas and other areas with difficult topography, the road system is the most important form of transport in the country. Its role is important both with national, and as an important transit country, with international traffic.
The total length of the Azerbaijani road network is about 25,000 km, serving domestic cargo traffic and giving access to international main highways. The first modern paved roads, appeared in Azerbaijan in the 19th century when it was part of the Russian Empire. Highways are mostly in fair condition and need an upgrade to international standards in a view to accommodate growing transit traffic. Main and rural roads are in poor condition and in urgent need of rehabilitation and maintenance. The road network, from rural roads to motorways, is today undergoing a rapid modernization with rehabilitations and extensions. For every 1000 km² of national territory, there are 288 km of roads.
Highways in Azerbaijan
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The highway network is 4 lanes (2 in each direction) wide and are illuminated in cities but less frequently in towns. The highway sign in Azerbaijan is blue and locations are shown in capital letters. The main highways in the country are:
Motorways
Azerbaijan has recently developed a network of multilane motorways, which is being expanded steadily. The motorway network is 6 lanes (3 in each direction) wide in the countryside, and 8 lanes (4 in each direction) wide and illuminated in and around Baku. The motorway sign in Azerbaijan is blue and locations are shown in capital letters. Motorways are differentiated in number from two-lane main highways.
Sign | Number | Route | Length | International numbers |
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M1 | Baku - Abşeron - Sumqayıt - Xızı - Siyəzən - Şabran - Quba - Qusar - Xaçmaz - Russia | 205 km | ![]() |
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M2 | Baku - Tovuz - Georgia | 507 km | ![]() |
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M3 | Ələt - Salyan - Lənkəran - Astara - Iran (Astara) | 311 km | ![]() |
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M4 | Baku - Şamaxı - Ağsu - Göyçay - Ağdaş | 253 km | |
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M5 | Yevlax - Şəki - Zaqatala - Balakən | 184 km | |
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M6 | Hajiqabul - Şirvan - Bəhramtəpə - Horadiz - Zəngilan - Armenia (closed) | 290 km | ![]() |
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M7 | Nakhchivan - Babək - Kəngərli - Şərur - Sədərək - Turkey | 81 km | ![]() |
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M8 | Culfa - Ordubad - Armenia (closed) | 89 km | ![]() |