Michael Flynn
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Michael Thomas Flynn (born December 1958) is a retired United States Army lieutenant general. Flynn's military career was primarily operational, with numerous combat arms, conventional, and special operations senior intelligence assignments. He co-authored a report in January 2010 through the Center for a New American Security, entitled Fixing Intel: A Blueprint for Making Intelligence Relevant in Afghanistan.[1] In addition, Flynn served as the commander of the Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, chair of the military intelligence board, assistant director of national intelligence,[2][3] and the senior intelligence officer for the joint operations command. In 2014, he retired with 33 years service in the army, a year before he was scheduled to leave his position. In 2017, Flynn registered with the Justice Department as a foreign agent because of lobbying work on behalf of Turkey.
He was the eighteenth director of the Defense Intelligence Agency and the first national security advisor appointed by President Donald Trump.[4][5] Flynn served as the twenty-fifth national security advisor from January 20, 2017, to February 13, 2017. He was forced to resign after information surfaced he had misled Vice President Mike Pence about the nature and content of his communications with the Russian ambassador to the U.S., Sergey Kislyak.[6][7] After this, he refused to give over information wanted by a subpoena.[8] Flynn's tenure of just 24 days as national security advisor is the shortest in the history of the office.[9][10] On April 27, 2017, the Pentagon inspector general announced an investigation into whether Flynn had accepted money from foreign governments without the required approval.[11]
Early life
Flynn was born in December 1958 in Middletown, Rhode Island,[3] the son of Helen Frances (Andrews), who worked in real estate, and Charles Francis Flynn, a banker.[12][13][14][15]
Michael Flynn graduated from the University of Rhode Island with a Bachelor of Science degree in management science in 1981 and was a Distinguished Military Graduate of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps. He also earned a Master of Business Administration in Telecommunications from Golden Gate University, a Master of Military Art and Science from the United States Army Command and General Staff College, and a Master of Arts in National Security and Strategic Studies from the Naval War College.[4]
Flynn is a graduate of the Military Intelligence Officer Basic Course, Military Intelligence Officer Advanced Course, Army Command and General Staff College, the School of Advanced Military Studies, and Naval War College.[4]
Military career
U.S. Army
Flynn was commissioned in the U.S. Army as a second lieutenant in military intelligence, in 1981.[4] His military assignments included multiple tours at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, with the 82nd Airborne Division, XVIII Airborne Corps, and Joint Special Operations Command, where he deployed for the invasion of Grenada and Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti.[16] He also served with the 25th Infantry Division at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, at the Joint Readiness Training Center at Fort Polk, Louisiana, and the Army Intelligence Center at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.[4]
Flynn served as the assistant chief of staff, G2, XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, from June 2001 and the director of intelligence at the Joint Task Force 180 in Afghanistan until July 2002. He commanded the 111th Military Intelligence Brigade from June 2002 to June 2004[4] and was the director of intelligence for Joint Special Operations Command from July 2004 to June 2007, with service in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom) and the Iraq War (Operation Iraqi Freedom). He served as the director of intelligence of the United States Central Command from June 2007 to July 2008, as the director of intelligence of the Joint Staff from July 2008 to June 2009, then the director of intelligence of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan from June 2009 to October 2010.[4][17]
Defense Intelligence Agency
In September 2011, Flynn was promoted to Lieutenant General and assigned to the Office of the Director of National Intelligence. On April 17, 2012, President Barack Obama nominated Flynn to be the 18th director of the Defense Intelligence Agency.[18][19] Flynn took command of the DIA in July 2012.[20] In October 2012, Flynn announced plans to release his paper "VISION2020: Accelerating Change Through Integration", a look at changes he believes are necessary for the DIA in the future.[21][22] It was at the DIA that Flynn met Ezra Cohen-Watnick, whom Flynn would elevate to the National Security Council in 2017.[23][24]
Retirement from the military
On April 30, 2014, Flynn announced his retirement effective later that year, about a year earlier than he had been scheduled to leave his position. He was reportedly effectively forced out of the DIA after clashing with superiors over his allegedly chaotic management style and vision for the agency.[25][26][27][28] In a private e-mail that was leaked online, Colin Powell said that he had heard in the DIA (apparently from later DIA director Vincent R. Stewart) that Flynn got fired because he was "abusive with staff, didn't listen, worked against policy, bad management, etc."[27] According to The New York Times, Flynn exhibited a loose relationship with facts, leading his subordinates to refer to Flynn's repeated dubious assertions as "Flynn facts".[29]
According to what Flynn had told in one final interview as DIA director, he felt like a lone voice in thinking that the United States was less safe from the threat of Islamic terrorism in 2014 than it was prior to the 9/11 attacks; he went on to believe that he was pressed into retirement for questioning the Obama administration's public narrative that Al Qaeda was close to defeat.[30] Journalist Seymour Hersh wrote that "Flynn confirmed [to Hersh] that his agency had sent a constant stream of classified warnings ... about the dire consequences of toppling [Syrian President] Assad." Flynn recounted that his agency was producing intelligence reports indicating that radical Islamists were the main force in the Syrian insurgency and "that Turkey was looking the other way when it came to the growth of the Islamic State inside Syria". According to Flynn, these reports "got enormous pushback from the Obama administration," who he felt "did not want to hear the truth". According to former DIA official W. Patrick Lang: "Flynn incurred the wrath of the White House by insisting on telling the truth about Syria ... they shoved him out. He wouldn't shut up."[31] In an interview with Al Jazeera, Flynn criticized the Obama administration for its delay in supporting the opposition in Syria, thereby allowing for the growth of Al Nusra and other extremist forces: "when you don't get in and help somebody, they're gonna find other means to achieve their goals" and that "we should have done more earlier on in this effort, you know, than we did."[32]
Flynn retired from the U.S. Army with 33 years of service on August 7, 2014.[33]
Post-retirement
Consulting firm
Flynn, with his son Michael G. Flynn, runs Flynn Intel Group, which provides intelligence services for business and governments.[34] Flynn was paid over $65,000 by companies connected to Russia in 2015, including $11,250 from both Volga-Dnepr Airlines and the U.S. subsidiary of Kaspersky Lab.[35]
Foreign agent
In July 2016, Flynn spoke at a meeting of ACT! for America at a point when the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt against Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was still underway. He spoke favorably of the coup participants, saying that Erdoğan had been moving Turkey away from secularism and towards Islamism, and that participants in the coup wanted Turkey to be and to be seen as a secular nation—a goal "worth clapping for."[36] But by the end of September 2016, Flynn's consulting company was hired by a company owned by the Chair of the Turkish-American Business Council, which is an arm of the Foreign Economic Relations Board of Turkey (DEIK),[37][38][39][40] and on November 8 (election day in the United States), an op-ed written by Flynn was published by The Hill,[41] calling for U.S. backing for Erdoğan's government and criticizing the regime's opponent, Fethullah Gülen, alleging that Gulen headed a "vast global network" that fitted "the description of a dangerous sleeper terror network".[42][43] At the time, Flynn did not disclose that his consulting firm had received funds from a company with ties to the Turkish government.[44] After Flynn's ties had been disclosed by The Daily Caller, Politico, and others, the editor of The Hill added a note to Flynn's op-ed, stating that Flynn had failed to disclose that he had been engaged at the time in "consulting work that might have aided the government of Turkey," that his firm had received payments from a company with close ties to the Turkish government, or that the company had reviewed the draft of the op-ed before it was submitted to The Hill.[41]
On March 8, 2017, Flynn registered with the Justice Department as a foreign agent for $530,000 worth of lobbying work before election day.[45][dead link] This work was done on behalf of a Dutch-based company which may have been working for the Turkish government.[45] On March 24, 2017, former Director of the CIA James Woolsey said that in September 2016 Flynn, while working for the Trump presidential campaign, had attended a meeting in a New York hotel with Turkish officials including foreign minister Mevlut Cavusoglu and energy minister Berat Albayrak, son-in-law of Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, and had discussed abducting Fethullah Gulen and sending him to Turkey, bypassing the U.S. extradition legal process.[46] Gulen is an opponent of the Erdoğan regime and has been accused by the regime of plotting the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt.[46]
Flynn sat in on classified national security briefings with then-candidate Trump at the same time that Flynn was working for foreign clients, which raises ethical concerns and conflicts of interest.[47]
Attendance at RT gala dinner
On December 10, 2015, Flynn attended a gala dinner in Moscow in honor of RT (formerly "Russia Today"), a Russian government-owned English-language media outlet on which he made semi-regular appearances as an analyst after he retired from U.S. government service. Before the gala, Flynn gave a paid talk on world affairs.[50][51] RT paid Flynn over $45,000.[35] Flynn defended the RT payment in an interview with Michael Isikoff.[51] Journalist Michael Crowley of Politico reported that "at a moment of semi-hostility between the U.S. and Russia, the presence of such an important figure at Putin's table startled" U.S. officials, in reference to Flynn and Russian President Vladimir Putin sitting side-by-side.[50]
On February 1, 2017, the ranking Democratic members on six House committees sent a letter to Secretary of Defense James Mattis, requesting a Department of Defense investigation into Flynn's connection to RT.[52] The legislators expressed concern that Flynn had violated the Foreign Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution by accepting money from RT.[52] A 2017 report by the United States Intelligence Community characterized RT as "The Kremlin’s principal international propaganda outlet" and said that RT America is set up as an autonomous nonprofit organization "to avoid the Foreign Agents Registration Act".[53][54]
Glenn A. Fine, the acting Defense Department Inspector General, has confirmed he is investigating Flynn.[35]
2016 U.S. presidential election
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Having already been consulted regarding national security by Fiorina as well as other candidates, including Scott Walker, Ben Carson, Ted Cruz, and Donald Trump,[55] Flynn was asked in February 2016 to serve as an adviser to the Trump campaign.[56] In July 2016, it was reported he was being considered as Trump's running mate; Flynn later confirmed that he had submitted vetting documents to the campaign and was willing to accept the Republican vice-presidential nomination if chosen.[57][58] Trump instead selected Indiana Governor Mike Pence.
As one of the keynote speakers during the first night of the 2016 Republican National Convention, Flynn gave what the Los Angeles Times described as a "fiery" speech, in which he stated: "We are tired of Obama's empty speeches and his misguided rhetoric. This, this has caused the world to have no respect for America's word, nor does it fear our might";[59] he also accused Obama of choosing to conceal the actions of Osama bin Laden and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.[60] Flynn went on to criticise political correctness and joined the crowd in a chant of "U-S-A! U-S-A!". During the chants he told those in the audience, "Get fired up! This is about our country."[59][61] During the speech, Flynn launched a blistering attack on Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. He led the crowd in chants of "Lock her up!"; during one of those chants, he encouraged the crowd to keep it up, saying, "Damn right! Exactly right! There is nothing wrong with that!"[30] He called for Clinton to withdraw from the race, saying that "if I did a tenth of what she did, I'd be in jail today."[62][63] He repeated in subsequent interviews that she should be "locked up".[55] While campaigning for Trump, Flynn also referred to Clinton as the "enemy camp".[62] Six days after the speech, Flynn stirred up a controversy by retweeting anti-Semitic remarks, which he later apologized for and claimed were unintentional.[64] During the election campaign, Flynn used Twitter to post links to negative stories about Clinton, including fake news like the Pizzagate conspiracy theory.[65]
Flynn was once opposed to waterboarding and other extreme interrogation techniques that have now been banned; however, according to an August 2016 Washington Post article, he said at one point, in the context of Trump's apparent openness to reinstating such techniques, that "he would be reluctant to take options off the table."[62] In May 2016, Flynn was asked by an Al Jazeera reporter if he would support Trump's stated plan to "take out [the] families"[66][67] of people suspected of being involved in terrorism. In response, Flynn stated, "I would have to see the circumstances of that situation."[62] In an interview with Al Jazeera, Flynn criticized the U.S. reliance on drones as a "failed strategy", stating that "what we have is this continued investment in conflict. The more weapons we give, the more bombs we drop, that just ... fuels the conflict."[68][32]
National Security Advisor
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On November 18, 2016, Flynn accepted president-elect Donald Trump's offer of the position of National Security Advisor.[69] Even prior to his appointment as national security advisor, Flynn had already drawn criticism for what sources, including the Washington Post and Associated Press, had described as his close relations with Russia,[70][71][50][51] his promotion and popularization of anti-Clinton conspiracy theories, and fake news stories during the 2016 presidential election.[65][72]
On November 10, 2016, President Obama warned President-elect Trump against hiring Flynn.[73] During their meeting in the Oval Office two days after the election, Obama expressed "profound concerns" about hiring Flynn to a sensitive, high-level national security post.[74]
In December 2016, Flynn met with Heinz-Christian Strache, leader of the far-right Freedom Party of Austria (FPA), at Trump Tower in New York.[75] The meeting attracted attention because the FPA was founded by ex-Nazis in the 1950s, and because Strache had recently signed a cooperation agreement with Vladimir Putin's ruling United Russia party. The Trump campaign refused to comment on the meeting.[75]
On December 29, 2016, Flynn spoke with Russian ambassador Sergey Kislyak, the same day the Obama administration announced retaliatory measures in response to the interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign by the Russian government. The phone conversation was reportedly viewed by Obama advisers who had been briefed on its content by the F.B.I. with suspicion as possibly a secret deal between the incoming team and Moscow, which could have violated the dormant Logan Act that bars unauthorized U.S. citizens from negotiating with foreign powers in disputes with the United States.[76][77][78] The day after reporting by David Ignatius, Trump's incoming press secretary, Sean Spicer said the conversation had occurred on December 28 and thus couldn't have touched on the retaliation measures or Russia's response; Spicer later had to correct himself on the date of the conversation.[79]
On January 4, 2017, Flynn informed Don McGahn, soon to become the White House Counsel, that he was under investigation over his work for Turkey.[80] Ten days before the inauguration of Donald Trump, Flynn told then-National Security Advisor Susan Rice not to proceed with a planned invasion of Raqqa using Kurdish People's Protection Units.[81] Flynn's decision would delay the campaign, which had taken seven months to plan, several more months, but was consistent with Turkish objections to working with Kurdish troops.[82]
Acting Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates, in May 8 testimony before the the Senate Judiciary Committee's Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism, said the FBI interviewed Flynn, on January 24, 2017. Based on the results of that interview, she made an "urgent" request to meet with McGahn.[83] She met with him on January 26 and again on January 27.[84] She informed McGahn that Flynn was "compromised" and possibly open to blackmail by the Russians. Yates told McGahn that Flynn had misled Pence and other administration officials about the nature of his conversation with the Russian ambassador.[85][70][86] She added that Flynn's "underlying conduct", which she could not describe due to classification, "was problematic in and of itself," saying "(i)t was a whole lot more than one White House official lying to another."[84][83]
On January 22, 2017, The Wall Street Journal reported that Flynn was under investigation by U.S. counterintelligence agents for his communications with Russian officials.[87] On February 8, 2017, Flynn flatly denied having spoken to Kislyak in December 2016 about the sanctions placed on Russia by the Obama administration; however, the next day, U.S. intelligence officials shared an account indicating that such discussions did in fact take place.[88] Following this revelation, Flynn's spokesman released a statement that Flynn "indicated that while he had no recollection of discussing sanctions, he couldn't be certain that the topic never came up".[89]
In addition to the FBI investigation, The New York Times reported that, according to two defense officials, the Army is separately investigating whether Flynn "received money from the Russian government during a trip he took to Moscow in 2015."[90] According to the officials, there was no record that Flynn had "filed the required paperwork for the trip". If he received money without the consent of Congress, he might have violated the Emoluments Clause of the U.S. Constitution.[90]
Dismissal
On February 13, 2017, Flynn resigned as National Security Advisor, following reporting on his communications with the Russian ambassador, Sergey Kislyak and that he misled the Vice President about it.[90] Flynn's 24-day tenure as National Security Advisor was the shortest in the 63-year history of the office.[10]
Commenting on Flynn′s resignation, on February 14 White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer stated, "We got to a point not based on a legal issue, but based on a trust issue, where a level of trust between the President and General Flynn had eroded to the point where he felt he had to make a change ... The issue here was that the President got to the point where General Flynn’s relationship – misleading the Vice President and others, or the possibility that he had forgotten critical details of this important conversation had created a critical mass and an unsustainable situation. That’s why the President decided to ask for his resignation, and he got it."[92] That day, President Trump met with FBI Director James Comey in the Oval Office and told him "I hope you can see your way clear to letting this go, to letting Flynn go" adding "he's a good guy."[93]
On March 30, The Wall Street Journal reported that Flynn had offered to testify to the FBI or the Senate and House Intelligence committees relating to the Russia probe in exchange for immunity from criminal prosecution.[94] However, NBC News reported that the Senate Intelligence Committee rejected Flynn's offer for immunity in exchange for testimony.[95]
On April 27, 2017, the Pentagon inspector general announced an investigation into whether Flynn accepted money from foreign governments without the required approval.[11]
On May 22, 2017, Flynn declined to respond to a subpoena from the Senate Intelligence Committee, invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, although he has offered to testify in exchange for immunity.[35]
Political views
Flynn is a registered Democrat, having grown up in a "very strong Democratic family".[96] However, he was a keynote speaker during the first night of the 2016 Republican National Convention,[59] and he was a surrogate and top national security adviser for President Donald Trump.
During a July 10, 2016, interview on ABC News' This Week, when asked by host Martha Raddatz about the issue of abortion, Flynn stated, "women have to be able to choose."[96][97] The next day, Flynn said on Fox News that he is a "pro-life Democrat".[98]
Flynn has been a board member of ACT! for America,[69] and sees the Muslim faith as one of the root causes of Islamist terrorism.[29] He has described Islam as a political ideology and a cancer.[29][99] He stated in a Twitter post that "fear of Muslims is RATIONAL"[69] and included a video link claiming that Islam wants "80% of people enslaved or exterminated".[100] Initially supportive of Trump's proposal to ban Muslims from entering the US, Flynn later told Al Jazeera that a blanket ban was unworkable and has called instead for "vetting" of entrants from countries like Syria.[69] Flynn has stated the U.S. "should extradite Fethullah Gülen" to Turkey and "work constructively with Russia" in Syria.[31][101] In 2016, he said that he had personally seen photos of signs in the Southwest border area that were in Arabic to help Muslims entering the United States illegally. An officer of the National Border Patrol Council responded that he had never seen any signs delineating smuggling routes, let alone any in Arabic.[102]
Books
Flynn is the author of The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies, co-authored with Michael Ledeen, which was published by St. Martin's Press in 2016.[103] In reviewing the book, Will McCants of the Brookings Institution described Flynn's worldview as a confused combination of neoconservatism (an insistence on destroying what he sees as an alliance of tyranny, dictatorships, and radical Islamist regimes) and realism (support for working with "friendly tyrants"), although he acknowledged that this could be due to the book having two authors.[104]
Awards and decorations
Lieutenant General Flynn's decorations, medals and badges include:[4][105]
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| Badge | Master Parachutist Badge | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st row | Defense Distinguished Service Medal | Defense Superior Service Medal with three bronze oak leaf clusters | ||
| 2nd row | Legion of Merit with one bronze oak leaf cluster |
Bronze Star Medal with three bronze oak leaf clusters |
Meritorious Service Medal with one silver oak leaf cluster |
Joint Service Commendation Medal |
| 3rd row | Army Commendation Medal with four bronze oak leaf clusters |
Army Achievement Medal with one bronze oak leaf cluster |
National Defense Service Medal with one bronze service star |
Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal with two bronze service stars |
| 4th row | Afghanistan Campaign Medal | Iraq Campaign Medal with three bronze service stars |
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
| 5th row | Humanitarian Service Medal | Army Service Ribbon | Overseas Service Ribbon | NATO Medal |
| Badge | Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Identification Badge | |||
| Badge | Ranger tab | |||
| Other U.S. agency decorations | |
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US Intelligence Community’s Gold Seal Medallion[105] |
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National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal[105] |
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National Security Agency Director’s Distinguished Service Medal[105] |
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US Coast Guard Distinguished Public Service Award[106] |
Other awards and recognitions
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- The Ellis Island Medal of Honor.[107]
- The 2012 Association of Special Operations Professionals Man of the Year award.[108]
- Honorary doctorate from The Institute of World Politics.[4]
- The William J. Casey Medal of Honor from the Institute of World Politics.[109]
- The Director of Naval Intelligence's Rear Admiral Edwin T. Layton Award for Leadership and Mentorship (first non-Navy recipient).[106]
- Federal Law Enforcement Foundation's Service to America Award[106]
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- ^ a b Abramson, Alana (July 18, 2016). "Michael Flynn: Everything You Need to Know". ABC News. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn, USA: Director". Defense Intelligence Agency. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
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{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Greg Miller, Adam Entous and Ellen Nakashima, National security adviser Flynn discussed sanctions with Russian ambassador, despite denials, officials say, Washington Post (February 9, 2017).
- ^ Pramuk, Jacob (February 16, 2016). "Trump: I fired Flynn because of what he told Pence". CNBC.
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{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Top 2 Pentagon intelligence officials abruptly quit". Yahoo News. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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{{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=(help) - ^ McBride, Jessica (July 10, 2016). "Michael Flynn: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know". Heavy.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
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- ^ a b Anonymous (November 8, 2016). "Our ally Turkey is in crisis and needs our support". The Hill. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
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- ^ 'You don't haul somebody overseas': Ex CIA director says Michael Flynn may have gone too far in a meeting with Turkish officials http://uk.businessinsider.com/mike-flynn-turkey-lobbyist-james-woolsey-gulen-2017-3?r=US&IR=T
- ^ "Michael Rubin: The Trump team's first ethics scandal". Newsweek. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ a b "Former Trump aide Flynn says lobbying may have helped Turkey". The Big Story. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Grimaldi, James V.; Nissenbaum, Dion; Coker, Margaret (March 24, 2017). "Ex-CIA Director: Mike Flynn and Turkish Officials Discussed Removal of Erdogan Foe From U.S." Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
- ^ "Michael Flynn, Trump's reported pick for national security adviser, sat in on intel briefings – while advising foreign clients". Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "#RT10 anniversary event on shape-shifting powers in today's world".
- ^ RTQuestionMore (December 28, 2015). "Q&A with US frm. Director of Defense Intelligence Agency Michael Flynn on MidEast crisis" – via YouTube.
- ^ a b c Michael Crowley, The Kremlin's Candidate: In the 2016 election, Putin's propaganda network is picking sides, Politico Magazine (May/June 2016).
- ^ a b c Michael Isikoff, Top Trump adviser defends payment for Russian speaking engagement, Yahoo News (July 18, 2016).
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- Cummings, Elijah E.; Conyers, John Jr.; Schiff, Adam; Smith, Adam; Thompson, Bennie G.; Engel, Eliot L. (February 1, 2017). "Letter to Secretary of Defense James Mattis".
- ^ "Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections" (PDF). United States Intelligence Community. January 6, 2017.
- ^ Phillip Ewing, 5 Things On Michael Flynn, Russia and Donald Trump, NPR (February 10, 2017).
- ^ a b Priest, Dana (August 15, 2016). "Trump adviser Michael T. Flynn on his dinner with Putin and why Russia Today is just like CNN". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack (July 9, 2016). "Michael Flynn, the retired general on Donald Trump's VP shortlist, explained". Vox.
- ^ "A curveball in Trump's Veep search: He's seriously considering a retired general". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ^ "Trump Vetting Gen. Michael Flynn for Potential VP Pick". ABC News. July 9, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ^ a b c Cloud, David S.; Mai-Duc, Christine (July 20, 2016). "Retired Army Gen. Michael Flynn delivers fiery speech to emptying convention hall". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Regated. Reverse Redacted: Michael Flynn Speech Highlights
- ^ East, Kristen (July 17, 2016). "Republican National Convention 2016 schedule of speakers". Politico. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "He was one of the most respected intel officers of his generation. Now he's leading 'Lock her up' chants". The Washington Post. August 15, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
- ^ Dinan, Stephen (July 18, 2016). "Michael Flynn calls for Hillary Clinton to quit race, go to prison". The Washington Times.
- ^ "Flynn retweets anti-Semitic remark". Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ a b Kaczynski, Andrew. "On Twitter, Michael Flynn interacted with alt-right, made controversial comments on Muslims, shared fake news". CNN. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ^ "Trump on Beating ISIS: 'You Have to Take Out Their Families'". Fox News. December 2, 2015. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Stein, Sam (March 9, 2016). "Trump Says He Never Pledged To Kill Family Members Of Terrorists". The Huffington Post. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Hussain, Murtaza. "Retired General: Drones Create More Terrorists Than They Kill, Iraq War Helped Create ISIS". The Intercept. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ a b c d Khan, Mariam (November 18, 2016). "Trump's National Security Adviser Has Called Islam 'a Cancer'". ABC News. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ a b Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Rucker, Philip (February 13, 2017). "Justice Department warned White House that Flynn could be vulnerable to Russian blackmail, officials say". The Washington Post.
- ^ "AP Source: Trump aide in frequent contact with Russia envoy". AP News. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ "Flynn under fire for fake news". Politico. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
- ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac; Nussbaum, Matthew (May 8, 2017). "Obama warned Trump about Flynn, officials say". Politico. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Shear, Michael D. (May 8, 2017). "Obama Warned Trump About Hiring Flynn, Officials Say". The New York Times. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ a b Smale, Alison (December 19, 2016). "Austria's Far Right Signs a Cooperation Pact With Putin's Party". The New York Times. Retrieved December 21, 2016.
- ^ Goldman, Peter Baker, Glenn Thrush, Maggie Haberman, Adam; Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (February 14, 2017). "Flynn's Downfall Sprang From 'Eroding Level of Trust'" – via NYTimes.com.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Foran, Clare. "Did Michael Flynn Violate the Logan Act?".
- ^ "Explaining the Logan Act that Dems say Mike Flynn may have violated". ABC News. February 16, 2017.
- ^ Keith, Tamara; Montanaro, Domenico. "Trump Team: Adviser Spoke To Russia Official The Day U.S. Sanctions Were Announced". NPR.
- ^ Matthew Rosenberg; Mark Mazzetti (May 18, 2017). "Trump Team Knew Flynn Was Under Investigation Before He Came to White House". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Bergengruen, Vera (May 17, 2017). "Flynn stopped military plan Turkey opposed – after being paid as its agent". McClatchy DC. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Entous, Adam; Jaffe, Greg; Ryan, Missy (February 2, 2017). "Obama's White House worked for months on a plan to seize Raqqa. Trump's team took a brief look and decided not to pull the trigger". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ a b King, Michael (May 8, 2017). "Sally Yates warned White House Michael Flynn was vulnerable to Russian blackmail". WXIA. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ a b Borger, Julian (May 8, 2017). "Mike Flynn at risk of Russian blackmail, Sally Yates warned White House". The Guardian. Retrieved May 9, 2017.
- ^ Apuzzo, Matt; Huetteman, Emmarie (May 9, 2017). "Sally Yates Tells Senators She Warned Trump About Michael Flynn". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ "Yates says Flynn could have been 'blackmailed,' Clapper knocks collusion narrative". Fox News. May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
- ^ Lee, Carol E.; Barrett, Devlin; Harris, Shane (January 23, 2017). "U.S. Eyes Michael Flynn's Links to Russia". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|subscription=ignored (|url-access=suggested) (help) - ^ "National security adviser Flynn discussed sanctions with Russian ambassador, despite denials, officials say". The Washington Post.
- ^ Cilliza, Cliff. "Just how much trouble is Michael Flynn in?". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b c Maggie Haberman; Matthew Rosenberg; Matt Apuzzo; Glenn Thrush (February 14, 2017). "Michael Flynn Resigns as National Security Adviser". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ Harris, Shane; Lee, Carol E.; Barnes, Julian E. (March 31, 2017). "Mike Flynn Offers to Testify in Exchange for Immunity". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ^ Press Briefing by Press Secretary Sean Spicer, 2/14/2017, #12 The White House: Office of the Press Secretary, February 14, 2017.
- ^ Schmidt, Michael S. (May 17, 2017). "Comey Memo Says Trump Asked Him to End Flynn Investigation". The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
- ^ "Mike Flynn Offers to Testify in Exchange for Immunity". The Wall Street Journal. March 30, 2017.
- ^ "Michael Flynn's Immunity Request Rejected By Senate Intelligence Committee". NBC News. April 1, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
- ^ a b Diaz, Daniella (July 10, 2016). "Flynn voices abortion views at odds with Republican platform". CNN. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ Kelsey, Adam (July 10, 2016). "Possible Trump VP Pick Flynn Supports Abortion Rights: 'Women Have to Be Able to Choose'". ABC News. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ Griffin, Jennifer (July 11, 2016). "Trump VP short-lister Flynn clarifies abortion stance, says he's 'pro-life'". Fox News. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
- ^ Mangla, Ismat Sarah. "Islam is a 'malignant cancer': The hateful rhetoric of Trump's new national security adviser". Quartz. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Donald Trump's national-security team takes shape: Jim Mattis would be a reassuring choice; Mike Flynn is an alarming one". The Economist. November 26, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
- ^ Sanger, David E. (November 11, 2016). "Donald Trump Likely to End Aid for Rebels Fighting Syrian Government". The New York Times. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (December 10, 2016). "Michael Flynn once claimed Arabic signs on southern border guide 'radicalized Muslims' into US". CNN. Retrieved December 12, 2016.
- ^ Flynn, Michael T.; Ledeen, Michael (2016). The Field of Fight: How We Can Win the Global War Against Radical Islam and Its Allies. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 1250106222.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ^ Will McCants (July 19, 2016). "Realist or neocon? Mixed messages in Trump advisor's foreign policy vision". Markaz: Middle East Politics & Policy (Brookings Institution blog).
- ^ a b c d "Lt. Gen. Flynn retires from DIA, 33-year Army career". Defense Intelligence Agency. Washington, DC. DIA Public Affairs. August 7, 2014.
- ^ a b c Silva, Melissa (February 16, 2016). "Former Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, USA and Retired Lieutenant General Michael T. Flynn Joins Brainwave Science's Advisory Board". Business Wire. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ "Defense Intelligence Director Honored at Ellis Island Ceremony". DIA Public Affairs. Defense Intelligence Agency. May 14, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ Cuningham, Henry (November 8, 2012). "Lt. Gen. Flynn named Association of Special Operations Professionals' Man of the Year". The Fayetteville Observer. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
- ^ Suydam, Kellie (October 19, 2015). "IWP marks Silver Anniversary with gala celebration". The Institute of World Politics. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
External links
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Interviews on Al Jazeera: 19 May 2016; 13 Jan 2016
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| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1958 births
- American people of Irish descent
- Critics of Islam
- Directors of the Defense Intelligence Agency
- Living people
- Military intelligence
- People from Middletown, Rhode Island
- Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Trump administration personnel
- United States Army generals
- United States National Security Advisors
- University of Rhode Island alumni
- Virginia Democrats
- Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections