Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation/VerifiedDataSandbox and Icodextrin: Difference between pages
Appearance
(Difference between pages)
Content deleted Content added
Saving copy of the {{drugbox}} taken from revid 460502754 of page Icodextrin for the Chem/Drugbox validation project (updated: 'ChEMBL', 'KEGG'). |
→Chemistry: Daltons → daltons, see Dalton (unit)#Unit name |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|Pharmaceutical drug}} |
|||
{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|drugbox}}) taken from revid [{{fullurl:Icodextrin|oldid=460502754}} 460502754] of page [[Icodextrin]] with values updated to verified values.}} |
|||
{{Drugbox |
{{Drugbox |
||
| Verifiedfields = changed |
| Verifiedfields = changed |
||
| Watchedfields = changed |
|||
| verifiedrevid = |
| verifiedrevid = |
||
| IUPAC_name = |
| IUPAC_name = |
||
| image = |
| image =.svg |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| tradename = |
| tradename = |
||
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|icodextrin}} |
| Drugs.com = {{drugs.com|international|icodextrin}} |
||
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
| pregnancy_AU = <!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X --> |
||
| pregnancy_US = C |
| pregnancy_US = C |
||
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> |
| legal_AU = <!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled--> |
||
| legal_CA = <!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
| legal_CA = <!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII --> |
||
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C --> |
| legal_UK = <!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C --> |
||
Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
| legal_status = Rx |
| legal_status = Rx |
||
| routes_of_administration = [[Intraperitoneal]] |
| routes_of_administration = [[Intraperitoneal]] |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| bioavailability = 40% in 12 hours |
| bioavailability = 40% in 12 hours |
||
| protein_bound = |
| protein_bound = |
||
Line 24: | Line 23: | ||
| elimination_half-life = |
| elimination_half-life = |
||
| excretion = [[Renal]] |
| excretion = [[Renal]] |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}} |
||
| CAS_number = 337376-15-5 |
| CAS_number = 337376-15-5 |
||
Line 34: | Line 32: | ||
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} |
||
| DrugBank = DB00702 |
| DrugBank = DB00702 |
||
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite| |
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite||FDA}} |
||
| UNII = 2NX48Z0A9G |
| UNII = 2NX48Z0A9G |
||
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite| |
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite||kegg}} |
||
| KEGG = |
| KEGG = D03266 |
||
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}} |
||
| ChEMBL = |
| ChEMBL = 1201472 |
||
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} |
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}} |
||
| ChemSpiderID = |
| ChemSpiderID = |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| chemical_formula = (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>n</sub> |
| chemical_formula = (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)<sub>n</sub> |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| smiles = |
| smiles = |
||
| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Icodextrin''' ([[International Nonproprietary Name|INN]], [[United States Adopted Name|USAN]]) is a [[colloid]] [[osmotic]] agent, derived from [[maltodextrin]],<ref name="maltod">{{cite book |title=Clinical evidence, Issue 14 |pages=1046 |author=American College of Physicians--American Society of Internal Medicine |year=2005 |publisher=BMJ Pub. Group}}</ref> used in form of an [[aqueous]] solution for [[peritoneal dialysis]] under the trade name '''Extraneal''',<ref name="RxList" /> and after gynecological [[laparoscopic]] surgery for the reduction of post-surgical [[adhesion (medicine)|adhesion]]s (fibrous bands that form between tissues and organs) under the trade name '''Adept'''.<ref name="FDA" /> |
|||
==Chemistry== |
|||
Icodextrin is a [[starch]]-derived, branched, water-soluble [[glucose]] [[polymer]] linked by α-(1→4) and less than 10% α-(1→6) [[glycosidic bond]]s, making it a type of [[dextrin]]. Its weight-average molecular weight is between 13,000 and 19,000 [[Dalton (unit)|dalton]]s and its number-average molecular weight between 5,000 and 6,500 daltons. The substance is a white to off-white solid, and the solution is clear and colourless to pale yellow.<ref name="FDA" /> |
|||
==Mechanism of action== |
|||
The osmotic activity of icodextrin keeps the solution inside the [[peritoneum]] for three to four days, separating tissues and thus reducing adhesion between them when [[fibrin]] is formed after a surgery. In other words, the tissues are kept from gluing together.<ref name="FDA" /> |
|||
[[File:DP branchement.svg|thumb|left|upright|[[Peritoneal dialysis]]]] |
|||
When used for peritoneal dialysis, the icodextrin solution absorbs waste products from the blood, and is removed from the peritoneum after a few hours together with the waste.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Frampton JE, Plosker GL | title = Icodextrin: a review of its use in peritoneal dialysis | journal = Drugs | volume = 63 | issue = 19 | pages = 2079–105 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12962523 | doi = 10.2165/00003495-200363190-00011 }}</ref> |
|||
==Pharmacokinetics== |
|||
Icodextrin is not significantly metabolised inside the peritoneum. Instead, it is absorbed slowly (40% after 12 hours) into the bloodstream via the [[lymph vessel]]s. There it is broken down into [[oligosaccharide]]s by the enzyme [[alpha-amylase]]. In patients with intact kidney function, both icodextrin and its fragments are excreted via the kidney by [[glomerular filtration]].<ref name="RxList">{{cite web | work = RxList.com | url = http://www.rxlist.com/extraneal-drug.htm | title = Extraneal }}</ref><ref name="FDA">{{cite web | work = FDA | url = http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf5/P050011c.pdf | title = Adept (4% Icodextrin) Adhesion Reduction Solution }}</ref> |
|||
==Contraindications== |
|||
Icodextrin is contraindicated in patients with cornstarch allergy, [[maltose]] or [[isomaltose]] intolerance, [[glycogen storage disease]], or severe [[lactic acidosis]].<ref name="Drugs.com">{{cite web | work = Drugs.com | url = https://www.drugs.com/pro/extraneal.html | title = Extraneal }}</ref> |
|||
==Adverse effects== |
|||
Adverse effects include [[peritonitis]], [[respiratory infection]], [[hypertension]] (high blood pressure), [[rash]]es, and headache. Of these side effects, only hypertension and rashes occurred significantly more often than under glucose solution; the other events seem to be related to peritoneal dialysis in general.<ref name="Drugs.com" /> |
|||
== Interactions == |
|||
Icodextrin can mimic increased [[blood glucose]] levels, depending on the used testing system. Specifically, glucose dehydrogenase pyrroloquinolinequinone (GDH-PQQ) or glucose-dye-oxidoreductase (GDO) based tests can erroneously show high blood glucose in patients that have been treated with icodextrin.<ref name="Drugs.com" /> |
|||
== References == |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
{{Blood substitutes and perfusion solutions}} |
|||
[[Category:Renal dialysis]] |
|||
[[Category:Polysaccharides]] |