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Revision as of 18:00, 20 February 2004

Tone contours are numbers which represent the way a pitch varies over a syllable. Their invention is attributed Yuen Ren Chao. If you visualise a stave of music, there are five horizontal lines. Each representing a different pitch level. The lowest pitch level is numbered 1, the next lowest 2, .... and the highest pitch would be numbered 5.

The Mandarin third tone has a tone contour /213/, showing a pitch which dips and then rises.

Level tone contours are /11/, /22/, /33/, /44/ and /55/.

Falling tone contours like /51/, /31/, /51/ etc

Rising tone contours /13/, /35/, /15/ etc