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The '''Honda NSX''', marketed in North America as the '''Acura NSX''', is a two-seat, [[Mid-engine design|mid-engine]] [[sports car]] manufactured by [[Honda]]/[[Acura]].
The '''Honda NSX''', marketed in North America as the '''Acura NSX''', is a two-seat, [[Mid-engine design|mid-engine]] [[sports car]] manufactured by [[Honda]]/[[Acura]].


The origins of the NSX trace back to 1984, with the '''HP-X''' (Honda Pininfarina eXperimental)<ref>{{cite web|title=Honda HP-X |work=History and Models – Pininfarina Models |publisher=Pininfarina |url=http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/modelli.html?scheda.php?id=36&cmp=anno&ord=desc&sl=0&ids=1a6cbefaafe007a7d9b765f7b345b49f |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010111/http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/modelli.html?scheda.php?id=36&cmp=anno&ord=desc&sl=0&ids=1a6cbefaafe007a7d9b765f7b345b49f |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2007-09-05 }}</ref> concept, which was a mid-engined 3.0&nbsp;L [[V6 engine]]d [[rear wheel drive]] sports car. Honda committed to the project, with the intention of meeting or exceeding the performance of the then [[V8 engine]]d Ferrari range, while offering reliability and a lower price point. The concept thus evolved and had its name changed to '''NS-X''', which stood for "'''N'''ew", "'''S'''portscar" "e'''X'''perimental",<ref name="Official history of NSX">{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/challenge/1990thensx/index.html|title=The NSX|publisher=Honda|accessdate=January 13, 2015}}</ref> although the production model was launched as the '''NSX'''.
The origins of the NSX trace back to 1984, with the '''HP-X''' (Honda Pininfarina eXperimental)<ref>{{cite web|title=Honda HP-X |work=History and Models – Pininfarina Models |publisher=Pininfarina |url=http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/modelli.html?scheda.php?id=36&cmp=anno&ord=desc&sl=0&ids=1a6cbefaafe007a7d9b765f7b345b49f |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927010111/http://www.pininfarina.com/index/storiaModelli/modelli.html?scheda.php=36&cmp=anno&ord=desc&sl=0&ids=1a6cbefaafe007a7d9b765f7b345b49f |dead-url=yes |archive-date=27 |accessdate=2007-09-05 }}</ref> concept, which was a mid-engined 3.0&nbsp;L [[V6 engine]]d [[rear wheel drive]] sports car. Honda committed to the project, with the intention of meeting or exceeding the performance of the then [[V8 engine]]d Ferrari range, while offering reliability and a lower price point. The concept thus evolved and had its name changed to '''NS-X''', which stood for "'''N'''ew", "'''S'''portscar" "e'''X'''perimental",<ref name="Official history of NSX">{{cite web|url=http://world.honda.com/history/challenge/1990thensx/index.html|title=The NSX|publisher=Honda|accessdate=January 13, 2015}}</ref> although the production model was launched as the '''NSX'''.


== First generation (1990–2005) ==
== First generation (1990–2005) ==
{{Main article|Honda NSX (first generation)}}
{{Main article|Honda NSX (first generation)}}
[[File:Honda NSX 1993 Castle Hedingham 2008.JPG|thumb|right|1993 Honda NSX]] (NA1/NA2)
[[File:Honda NSX 1993 Castle Hedingham 2008.JPG|thumb|right|1993 Honda NSX]] (NA1/NA2)
The NSX was designed by a team led by Chief Designer, Masahito Nakano, and Executive Chief Engineer, [[Shigeru Uehara]]. It benefitted from advanced aerodynamics and styling inspired by a [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] fighter jet [[cockpit]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://world.honda.com/news/2005/4050712.html|title = Honda Worldwide &#124; July 12, 2005 "Honda to Discontinue Production of the NSX Sports Car"|publisher = World.honda.com|date = July 12, 2005|accessdate = 2010-10-03}}</ref> and input from the late [[Formula One]] World Champion, [[Ayrton Senna]], during the final development stages.
The NSX was designed by a team led by Chief Designer, Masahito Nakano, and Executive Chief Engineer, [[Shigeru Uehara]]. It benefitted from advanced aerodynamics and styling inspired by a [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] fighter jet [[cockpit]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://world.honda.com/news/2005/4050712.html|title = Honda Worldwide &#124; July 12, 2005 "Honda to Discontinue Production of the NSX Sports Car"|publisher = World.honda.com|date = July 12, 2005|accessdate = 2010-10-03}}</ref> and input from the late [[Formula One]] World Champion, [[Ayrton Senna]], during the final development stages.


This NSX became the world's first mass-produced car to feature an all-[[Aluminium alloy|aluminium]] [[Vehicle frame|body]]. It was powered by an all-aluminium 3.0&nbsp;L V6 engine, which featured Honda's [[VTEC]] (Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) system developed in the 1980s, a 5-speed manual or 4-speed Sports Shift automatic transmissions.
This NSX became the world's first mass-produced car to feature an all-[[Aluminium alloy|aluminium]] [[Vehicle frame|body]]. It was powered by an all-aluminium 3.0&nbsp;L V6 engine, which featured Honda's [[VTEC]] (Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) system developed in the 1980s, a 5-speed manual or 4-speed Sports Shift automatic transmissions.

Revision as of 09:29, 6 November 2017

Honda NSX
1991 Honda NSX
Overview
ManufacturerHonda (International)
Acura (United States)
Also calledAcura NSX (America)
Production1990–2005 (first generation)
2016–present
Body and chassis
ClassSports car

The Honda NSX, marketed in North America as the Acura NSX, is a two-seat, mid-engine sports car manufactured by Honda/Acura.

The origins of the NSX trace back to 1984, with the HP-X (Honda Pininfarina eXperimental)[1] concept, which was a mid-engined 3.0 L V6 engined rear wheel drive sports car. Honda committed to the project, with the intention of meeting or exceeding the performance of the then V8 engined Ferrari range, while offering reliability and a lower price point. The concept thus evolved and had its name changed to NS-X, which stood for "New", "Sportscar" "eXperimental",[2] although the production model was launched as the NSX.

First generation (1990–2005)

Main article: Honda NSX (first generation)
1993 Honda NSX

(NA1/NA2)

The NSX was designed by a team led by Chief Designer, Masahito Nakano, and Executive Chief Engineer, Shigeru Uehara. It benefitted from advanced aerodynamics and styling inspired by a F-16 fighter jet cockpit[3] and input from the late Formula One World Champion, Ayrton Senna, during the final development stages.

This NSX became the world's first mass-produced car to feature an all-aluminium body. It was powered by an all-aluminium 3.0 L V6 engine, which featured Honda's VTEC (Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control) system developed in the 1980s, a 5-speed manual or 4-speed Sports Shift automatic transmissions.

It was presented at the 1989 Chicago Auto Show and was built in a purpose-made factory in Japan, for sale from 1990. It was originally available as a coupé and, from 1995, a targa top. It underwent a performance upgrade in 1997, which saw the arrival of a larger 3.2 L V6 engine,[4] and a facelift in 2002 before being discontinued in 2005. North American models were sold as the Acura NSX.

Second generation (2016–present)

Main article: Honda NSX (second generation)
2016 Honda NSX at the 2016 Goodwood Festival of Speed

In December 2007, Honda announced plans to launch a NSX successor by 2010, based on the styling of the front V10-engined Acura ASCC (Advanced Sports Car Concept).[5] Despite prototypes being tested for production, just a year later, Honda announced that plans had been cancelled due to poor economic conditions.[6] Instead, in March 2010, Honda unveiled the HSV-010 GT for participation in the Japanese SuperGT Championship. This car never reached production as a street-legal car.

Reports that Honda was again developing a successor to the NSX reemerged in April 2011.[7] By December 2011, Honda officially announced a second generation NSX concept, which was unveiled the following month at the 2012 North American International Auto Show as the Acura NSX Concept.

The production model was displayed three years later at the 2015 North American International Auto Show, for sale in 2016. Although the original name was retained, this time it was defined as "New Sports eXperience".[8] Unlike the first generation NSX which was manufactured in Japan, the new NSX was designed and engineered in Marysville, Ohio, at Honda's plant, by designer Michelle Christensen and chief engineer Ted Klaus.

The new NSX is a hybrid sports car powered by 3.5 L twin-turbo V6 engine and three electric motors, two of which form part of the "SH-AWD" all wheel drive drivetrain, altogether capable of close to 600 hp. The transmission is a 9-speed dual-clutch semi-automatic. Its body utilizes a space frame design, which is made from aluminum, ultra-high strength steel, and other rigid and lightweight materials, some of which are the world's first applications.

The first production vehicle with VIN #001 was auctioned off by Barrett Jackson on January 29, 2016.[9] NASCAR team owner Rick Hendrick won the auction with a bid for US$1,200,000. The entire bid was donated to the charities Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation and Camp Southern Ground.[10][11][12][13][14] The first NSX rolled off the line in Ohio on May 27, 2016. Hendrick was there to drive it off.[15][16][17][18][19] The first sales of the new NSX in the US were registered in June 2016.

Sales

Year 2016 2017 2016-17
Units sold 201 TBD 201

References

  1. ^ "Honda HP-X". History and Models – Pininfarina Models. Pininfarina. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "The NSX". Honda. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  3. ^ "Honda Worldwide | July 12, 2005 "Honda to Discontinue Production of the NSX Sports Car"". World.honda.com. July 12, 2005. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Acura NSX V6-3.2L DOHC (VTEC) (1997)
  5. ^ Spinelli, Mike (January 8, 2007). "Detroit Auto Show: Acura Advanced Sports Car Concept". Jalopnik. Gawker Media. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  6. ^ Aziz, Nick (December 17, 2008). "Acura NSX Cancelled; Honda Slashes Forecast". LeftLane News. MNM Media, LLC. Retrieved December 17, 2008.
  7. ^ Holmes, Jake (April 25, 2011). "Revival, Part Deux: Honda President Dishes on New NSX Successor". Automobile. TEN: The Enthusiast Network. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  8. ^ Mukminin, Amirul (January 13, 2015). "2016 Honda NSX Shown in Production Form at NAIAS". wemotor.com. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  9. ^ "Barrett-Jackson yo Auction 2017 Acura NSX VIN #001 for Charity at 45th Anniversary Scottsdale Auction". Barrett-Jackson. December 18, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  10. ^ Acoba, Paulo. "First 2017 Acura NSX Sells for $1.2 Million at Barrett-Jackson". Art of Gears. Fansided. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  11. ^ Perkins, Chris (January 30, 2016). "The First 2017 Acura NSX Sells for $1.2 Million at Auction". Road & Track. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  12. ^ Vijayenthiran, Viknesh (January 30, 2016). "First 2017 Acura NSX Sells for $1.2 Million at Charity Auction". Motor Authority. High Gear Media. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  13. ^ McCants, Parks (January 20, 2016). "2017 Acura NSX VIN #001 to be Auctioned for Charity January 29". TorqueNews.com. Hareyan Publishing. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  14. ^ Taylor, James (February 2, 2016). "First Production 2016 Honda NSX Sells for $1.2m". Car. Bauer Media Group. Retrieved February 26, 2016.
  15. ^ "First 2017 Acura NSX rolls off the line (and it'll get Android Auto!)". Android Central. May 26, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  16. ^ "Honda Unleashes The First 2017 Acura NSX Supercar: Calm Yourselves, Autophiles". Tech Times. May 27, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  17. ^ Staff, Autoblog. "2017 Acura NSX #001 is finally here | Autoblog Minute". Autoblog. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  18. ^ "Honda rolls out first Acura NSX supercar in Ohio factory". USA TODAY. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
  19. ^ "Prepare yourselves: The first 2017 Acura NSX is out in the wild - Roadshow". Roadshow. Retrieved May 28, 2016.
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