Appendix:Proto-Eastern Jebel reconstructions

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The following list of Proto-Eastern Jebel reconstructions is from Bender (1998: 55-63).[1]

Key

  • One asterisk: Proto-Eastern Jebel reconstruction
  • Two asterisks: tentative Proto-Eastern Jebel reconstruction
  • Parentheses without asterisks: form(s) from individual languages; reconstruction uncertain

List

No. English gloss Proto-Eastern Jebel
1 all *tEbbisi
2 ashes **tod-o
3 bark (n.) *por- ?
4 belly **el-
5 big *m(w)ari
6 bird **mi(-je)
7 bite *siib-
8 black **oro-
9 blood **k-afa-d
10 bone **(g-)am-
11 breast *wii-d-
13 claw **mVs-
15 cold *eeji
16 come **laako
17 cut (wiir, wei ?)
18 die **tUr
19 dog **kal-
20 drink **mVt-
21 dry **kekebe
22 ear **si(di ~ gi)
23 eat **ɲam
24 egg **um ~ *am
25 eye **ed ~ *er
26 fat (n.) *aɲo
27 feather **pAt-
28 fire **maa
29 fish **uu(-do ~ gu)
30 fly (v.) **(g)eej-e
31 foot, leg **luu-d
32 give *ans-
33 go **ba
34 good *waar-d
35 grass **asso
36 hair *jAK
37 hand **cor-
38 head **ola
39 hear *eero
40 heart (iyu, i(i)yo)
41 horn **kusul
42 I **aŋ
43 kill **poo-
44 knee **kusu
45 know *kor-mi
48 long *fuluug-
49 louse **(g)EN-
51 meat *oʔoN
52 moon **aguwa
53 mountain **pela
54 mouth **udu
55 name (siigə, saag)
56 neck **ŋaal-
57 new **araaya
60 one **ligidi ~ *leedi ~ *loodi
61 other *maane
62 people *fa ~ *ba
62 person *mil- ~ *mol
63 rain (n.) *ro; *kujə
64 red **pora ?
65 road *aama
66 root *fil-
67 sand (sɛsa, assɛssɛl)
69 see (awr-, aar-)
70 seed *wiic- ~ *woos-
71 sit *ab-
72 skin **ko- ?; (səw, səba)
73 sleep *de-
74 small *tiis-a
75 smoke **pur-u
76 snake **maal-a
77 stand *lEE
78 star *mac- ?
80 sun **biid-i
82 tail **pOri
83 thin (ɖɛɛr, ɗeeɗe)
84 this *-e; (-na, nɛ)
85 thou **uun ~ *in
86 three **eede ~ *oodo
87 tongue **kala-d
88 tooth **ɲi-di
89 tree **kaca
90 two **waadi ~ *waasi
91 warm **luu-
92 water **cii ~ *kii
93 we **(g)a
95 what **ɲi
96 white *po
97 who *ŋa(i)
98 woman **faa-miki
100 ye **g(O)

References

  1. ^ Bender, M. Lionel. 1998. "The Eastern Jebel Languages of Sudan." Afrika und Übersee 81: 39-64.
Vocabulary lists of African languages
Nilo-Saharan

Nilo-Saharan • p-Nilo-Saharan • p-Nilotic (p-E. Nilotic • p-S. Nilotic) • p-Surmic • NE Sudanic • p-Nubian • Nara • p-Daju • p-Jebel • Temein • Central Sudanic (p-Central Sudanic • p-Sara-Bongo-Bagirmi • Sinyar • Birri • p-Mangbetu) • p-Kuliak (Ik) • Kadu • Berta • Kunama • Gumuz • p-Koman • Gule • Amdang • Mimi-D • p-Maban • Mimi-N • Kanuri • p-Songhay • Tadaksahak

Niger-Congo

p-Niger-Congo • p-Atlantic-Congo • p-Benue-Congo • p-Grassfields • p-Ring • Momo • Tivoid • Ekoid • Beboid • Bendi • p-Bantu (Swadesh list) • p-Kongo • p-Jukunoid • p-Plateau (p-Tarokoid) • p-N. Jos • p-Fali • p-Yoruboid • Olukumi • p-Edoid • p-Akokoid • p-Igboid • Akpes • Ayere-Ahan • p-Upper Cross River • p-Lower Cross River • Anaang • p-Ogoni • p-Ukaan • p-Nupoid • Oko • p-Idomoid • p-Ijaw • Defaka • p-Gbe (Fongbe) • p-Potou-Akanic • p-Mumuye • p-Jen • Yendang • Tula-Waja • p-Lakka • p-Bua • Kim • p-Central Togo • p-Guang • p-Gurunsi • p-Oti-Volta (p-E. Oti-Volta • p-C. Oti-Volta) •  Tiefo • Natioro • Bariba • p-Gbaya • Dogon • p-Mande (p-W. Mande • p-Mandekan • p-Niger-Volta • p-S. Mande) • Atlantic (Guinea) • p-Fula-Sereer • p-Cangin • p-Manjaku • Bijogo • p-Talodi • p-Heiban • p-Katloid • Rashad • Lafofa

Afroasiatic

p-Afroasiatic • p-Chadic • p-Ron • p-North Bauchi • p-South Bauchi • South Bauchi • p-Central Chadic • p-Masa • Kujarge • p-Cushitic • p-Agaw • p-Omotic • p-Aroid • p-Maji • Mao • p-Semitic

Khoisan

Khoisan • p-Khoe • p-Central Khoisan • p-Tuu • !Kung

Language isolates

Bangime • Jalaa • Laal • Ongota • Shabo • Sandawe • Hadza

Others

p-Niger-Saharan

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