President Emmanuel Macron announced the dissolution of parliament and called for snap elections, three years ahead of schedule.
This move left France and the world stunned. The sudden decision also raised questions about Macron's motives and the future of French politics.
Macron's gamble is being viewed by political pundits as an attempt to consolidate power and prevent the rise of the far-right National Rally (RN) led by Marine Le Pen.
The RN had made significant gains in the European Parliament elections, dealing a blow to Macron's centrist alliance.
By calling snap elections, Macron hoped to catch the RN off guard and rally the French public against the far-right wave.
Who are the key players?
The elections have seen a three-way battle between Marine Le Pen, leader of the National Rally (RN), the leftist New Popular Front, and Macron's centrist alliance.
What are the outcomes?
The New Popular Front has emerged as the largest bloc, but fell short of a majority. The elections have seen a surge in support for the leftist coalition, with many voters opting to keep the far-right out of power.
However, the outcome has also seen a rise in support for the RN, which has increased its seats in parliament. Macron's centrist alliance has suffered a setback in the recently concluded polls.
The outcome of the elections has significant implications for France and the European Union. The country's political paralysis comes at a time when it is set to host the Olympics, and its leadership in the EU is being closely watched.
It has left France facing political paralysis, with no clear figure emerging as a possible prime minister. Macron's office has stated that he will wait for the new National Assembly to take shape before making any decisions.
This means Macron's centrist allies won't be able to implement their pro-business policies, and passing a budget may become challenging.
France's fractious politics and deep divisions over multiple issues like taxes, immigration, and Middle East policy among others makes it difficult for lawmakers to build consensus across parties.
The country has never experienced a parliament with no dominant party, and this unprecedented situation requires lawmakers to work together to agree on government positions and legislation.
Macron's decision to call snap elections has raised questions about his leadership and the future of French politics.
As France navigates this uncertain terrain, one thing is clear – the country is in for a period of political machinations that will determine the course of its future.
