Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Perang Dunya I

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[[Gambar:Sikhs in the First World War Q24777.jpg|kiri|jmpl|Urang Sikh dina Perang Dunya I]]
'''Perang Dunya I''' nujul ka perang sababaraha [[nagara]] nu lumangsung di [[Éropa]] antara taun [[1914]] jeung [[1918]]. Perang ieu ngabalukarkeun palastrana jutaan jalma sarta ngarobah kaayaan dunya modéren. Dina ieu perang, [[Sekutu]] (''Allied Powers'') nu diluluguan ku [[Prancis]], [[Karajaan Rusia]], [[Karajaan Inggris]], [[Itali]], sarta salajengna [[AS]], ngéléhkeun Kakuatan Tengah (''Central Powers'') nu diluluguan ku [[Austria]]-[[Hungaria]], [[Karajaan Jérman]], jeung [[Kasultanan Usmani]].

Sajarah Perang Dunya I lumangsung di Éropa mimiti taun 1914 sarta lekasan dina 1918. Faktor nu nyieun peperangan nagara-nagara kulon ieu salah sahijina dipicu ku persaingan industri sarta militer antara Jérman kalawan Inggris. Saprak taun 1910 dugi 1914, Jérman naekkeun anggaran pertahanan sagedé 73 persén. Perkawis ieu dipigawé Jérman margi basa éta aya anceman kakiatan militer ti nagara Éropa lain, utamana Inggris anu ngawasa saparapat wilayah dunya, ku kituna produksi persenjataan militer diprioritaskeun. Ti dieu, industri parabot militér di wilayah Éropa ogé marak diutamikeun deui ku nagara-nagara lain. Tujuanana pikeun maranéhanana bisa ngabéla diri ti serangan-serangan lamun hiji wanci boga potensi lumangsung.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/sejarah-perang-dunia-i-penyebab-dan-daftar-negara-yang-terlibat-glHp|title=Sejarah Perang Dunia I, Penyebab, dan Daftar Negara yang Terlibat|last=Prinada|first=Yuda|website=tirto.id|language=id|accessdate=2023-05-31}}</ref>
[[Gambar:RFC Sopwith 1½ Strutter lineup Ministry of Information First World War Miscellaneous Collection Q33840.jpg|jmpl|'''RFC Sopwith 1½ Strutter atawa Aviasi ti Inggris basa Perang Dunya I''']]
Perang Dunya I jalaran ku industri militer anu marak ditaékkeun nagara-nagara Eropa. Kaliwat, maranéhanana anu rumaos peryogi rerencangan sabot pahareup-hareup kalawan satru ahirna ngawangun kubu-kubu (aliansi). Pembentukan aliansi ieu oge barobah kaayaan cukang lantaran Perang Dunya I. Wanci éta, aya dua kubu anu silih pahareup-hareup Triple Alliance atawa Aliansi Tilu sarta Triple Entente atawa Entente Tilu. Dina ''The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts'' (suntingan John Grenville sarta Bernard Wasserstein) diungkabkeun, Triple Alliance mangrupa persekutuan antara Kekaisaran Jerman, Austria-Hongaria, sarta Italia anu saleresna atos dijieun saprak warsih 1882. Sedengkeun Triple Entente diwangun ti Kekaisaran Rusia, Republik Katilu Prancis, sarta Karajaan Inggris Raya sarta Irlandia anu geus lumangsung ti taun 1894. Sabot dua kubu kasebat dijieun deui dina lalampahan dekadeu kadua abad ka-20, Italia tétéla milih nyeberang ka kubu Triple Entente. Posisi Italia di Triple Alliance saterusna digantikeun ku Kekaisaran Turki Usmani.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2021/05/25/163520070/kisah-perang-dunia-1-sejarah-dan-penyebab-pertempuran|title=Kisah Perang Dunia 1: Sejarah dan Penyebab Pertempuran|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-05-31}}</ref>

== Kronologi Mimiti Perang ==
Perang Dunya I ahirna ngajelegur sabot putra makuta Austria-Hongaria, Franz Ferdinand, dipaéhan. Perkara ieu matak pihak Austria-Hongaria jeung Triple Alliance milampah serangan ka kulon (Prancis). Dalang di wangsul kajadian pembunuhan kasebat disangka dimimitian ku Sérbia. Inggris anu usaha ngadamaikeun ngaliwatan dialog tétéla éléh sora ti Jérman. Sedengkeun Austria-Hongaria hayang perang. Jérman jeung Austria-Hongaria ngalancarkeun serangan ka Bélgia anu kabeungkeut jangji-pasini kalawan Prancis sarta Inggris. Perkara ieu matak Prancis sarta Inggris ahirna kudu milu dina perang. Taun 1915, Italia nyebrang ka Triple Entente sarta ninggalkeun Triple Alliance margi dijangjikeun bakal meunangkeun wilayah Dalmatia anu basa éta ditempatan ku Austria-Hongaria. Sanggeus éta, Turki Usmani megatkeun pikeun ngagabung sareng Triple Alliance margi rumasa boga satru anu sarua, nyaéta Uni Sovyet.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2020/10/26/121838269/sejarah-perang-dunia-i-1914-1918|title=Sejarah Perang Dunia I (1914-1918) Halaman all|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|accessdate=2023-05-31}}</ref>

== Tumbu kaluar ==
* [http://www.badley.info/history/World-War,-1st.general.html Chronology World War I World History Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307091358/http://www.badley.info/history/World-War,-1st.general.html |date=2007-03-07 }}
* [http://www.firstworldwar.com/ A multimedia history of World War One]
* [http://www.greatwar.nl/ “The Heritage of the Great War”] with numerous pictures (many in color!)
* [http://www.remuseum.org.uk/rem_his_history.htm Royal Engineers Museum] The Royal Engineers and the First World War
* [http://www.genealogybuff.com/il/il-ww1-casualties.htm GenealogyBuff.com — World War I Casualty Reports for the U.S. Army 1918]
* [http://www.1914-1918.net/ The British Army in the Great War]
* [http://www.chtimiste.com/ The French Army in the Great War]
* [http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/W/WW1.html World War I — Wars And Battles]
* [http://donswaim.com/doughboypage.html Fighting the Hun in the Great War]
* [http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWW.htm Encyclopedia of the First World War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050303084453/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/FWW.htm |date=2005-03-03 }}
* [http://www.worldwar1.com/ Trenches on the Web]
* [http://www.militaryindexes.com/worldwarone/ Online World War I Records & Indexes]
* [http://www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi/ World War I Document Archive]
* [http://www.vlib.us/medical/ The Medical Front WWI]
* [http://worldwar1.co.uk/ World War I Naval Combat]
* [http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/keys/webtours/GE_P3_1_EN.html Wanted! 500&nbsp;000 Canadians for WWI] — Illustrated Historical Essay
* [http://www.archive.org/details/memogw/ Memoirs of the Great War] — A personal account in diary format of one man’s experiences throughout the Gréat War
* [http://www.first-world-war.co.uk/ War diaries of TF Littler] A personal account, war postcards and propaganda comic postcards
* [http://ozhanozturk.com/content/view/174/47/ Casualties of the First World War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029064143/http://ozhanozturk.com/content/view/174/47/ |date=2006-10-29 }}
* [http://ozhanozturk.com/content/view/157/47/ Dardanelles Report 1915] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029064137/http://ozhanozturk.com/content/view/157/47/ |date=2006-10-29 }}
* [http://www.mediatheque-patrimoine.culture.gouv.fr/fr/archives_photo/visites_guidees/autochromes.html Mediatheque Autochromes] — French site with many color photographs from WWI
* [http://www.nvr.org/ww1films/ The World War I Years] — NVR’s Film & Discussion Series in Public Libraries
* [http://vlib.iue.it/history/mil/ww1.html WWW-VL: Military History: The Great War 1914-1918] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061009230538/http://vlib.iue.it/history/mil/ww1.html |date=2006-10-09 }}
* [http://www.wfa-usa.org/new/links.cfm WWI links] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902140818/http://www.wfa-usa.org/new/links.cfm |date=2006-09-02 }}
* [http://www.chailey1914-1918.net/ Chailey 1914-1918] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903221357/http://chailey1914-1918.net/ |date=2006-09-03 }} - A Sussex community's response to the First World War
* [http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/mediawiki-1.5.5/index.php?title=First_World_War canadiansoldiers.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070314050055/http://www.canadiansoldiers.com/mediawiki-1.5.5/index.php?title=First_World_War |date=2007-03-14 }}
* [http://digital.library.unt.edu/search.tkl?type=collection&q=WWI World War I Poster Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060920093347/http://digital.library.unt.edu/search.tkl?type=collection&q=WWI |date=2006-09-20 }} hosted by the Universtity of North Texas Libraries' [http://digital.library.unt.edu/ Digital Collections]
* [http://historisches-zentrum.de/index.php?id=410 German submarine industries WWI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007153050/http://historisches-zentrum.de/index.php?id=410 |date=2007-10-07 }}
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ww1.htm Documents of World War One] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708194650/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/ww1.htm |date=2006-07-08 }}
* [http://firstworldwar.cloudworth.com/ First World War in the News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060719212806/http://firstworldwar.cloudworth.com/ |date=2006-07-19 }}
* [http://www.greatwardifferent.com/ The Great War in a Different Light] Photographs, illustrations, postcards, artists, period newspaper and magazine articles/excerpts, complete war-time books. Material in English, French, Dutch, German, Spanish

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