Fate of 23 lakh aspiring doctors in limbo as SC is yet to take a call on NEET re-exam: Here is what we know so far

NEET UG 2024 SC Hearing: In its hearing today, the Supreme Court confirmed that the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate) exam (NEET) held on May 5 was compromised due to a question paper leak. The Bench, comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud and Justices JB Pardiwala and Manoj Misra, emphasized the need to determine the extent of the compromise to decide whether a retest is necessary.The SC will now convene on the NEET UG 2024 matter on Thursday, July 11.

Responding to petitions calling for a re-examination, "The fact that the sanctity of the exam has been compromised is beyond doubt. Now, what is the consequence of that leak would depend on the nature of that leak. If it is not extensive, then there is no cancellation. Before we order a retest, we must be careful. We are dealing with the careers of 23 lakh students," remarked CJI Chandrachud.
The Court outlined the parameters for deciding the need for a retest:

Opposing the cancellation of the NEET UG 2024 exam held on May 5, and conducting of a fresh exam, the Centre and the NTA, recently told the Supreme Court in separate affidavits that cancelling the exam would be "counterproductive" and "seriously jeopardise" lakhs of honest candidates in the absence of any evidence of widespread breach of confidentiality.
Why are candidates demanding a re-test?
Petitioners argue that the malpractices undermine the principles of fairness enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to equality. They claim that the paper leak provided an unfair advantage to certain candidates, disadvantageous to those who attempted the exam honestly.

During the hearing, the Supreme Court ordered the NTA to respond to some petitions but refused to halt counselling for admissions to medical colleges. "Let us not be in denial about what happened," CJI Chandrachud said, adding, "If the government does not cancel the exam, what will it do to find out who benefited from the question paper leak?"
CJI stated that if an exercise is to be conducted by the NTA and the Union government, a policy decision regarding the status of NEET UG counselling must be made by the government.
NEET UG 2024 was flawed from the beginning, none took notice
On May 17, notice was issued in the lead petition titled 'Vanshika Yadav v. Union of India,' which sought to have the NEET UG exams conducted afresh due to the alleged malpractices and paper leak. While the Supreme Court refused to grant a stay on the NEET-UG 2024 results, the bench led by CJI Chandrachud agreed to consider the matter and scheduled the hearing for after the summer vacation in July.
On June 4, the National Testing Agency (NTA) announced the NEET UG 2024 results, notably 10 days in advance from the scheduled release date, revealing that 67 candidates scored a perfect 720, making them joint toppers. This year saw an increase in competition, with 13.16 lakh candidates qualifying compared to 11.44 lakh in 2023. The announcement raised numerous issues among aspirants, including exam irregularities, leading to demands for a re-exam.
Concerns were particularly high regarding the perfect scores achieved by 67 students, especially as six of these students had consecutive seat numbers and were from the same center in Haryana, suggesting possible irregularities.