Eye infections during monsoon: Warning signs you should not ignore

The monsoon season brings relief from the scorching summer heat, but it also comes with its own set of health challenges, particularly for the eyes. The increased humidity and moisture during this time create an ideal environment for various bacteria, viruses, and fungi to thrive, leading to a higher risk of eye infections. Understanding these risks and taking preventive measures is crucial for maintaining eye health during the rainy season.

Conjunctivitis or eye flu
Conjunctivitis is a common infection which occurs in the summer as well as rainy season due to bacteria or viruses present in water and humid climates. The symptoms include gritty sensation in the eye, redness, pain, watering, white or yellow discharge, and stickiness of eyelids. This eye flu is contagious and can be transmitted through contaminated hands, hankies, and napkins used in common by family members.
Stye
Stye is an infection of glands near the lid margin and root of eyelashes. It presents with swelling of the lid margin and formation of pus with fever. The best way to treat these infections is to consult your Eye doctor early and get proper antibiotic and lubricant eye drops and oral analgesic tablets prescribed by him. One should avoid self-medication and use of substances like goat milk, castor oil, etc.

Corneal ulcers and abscesses
It is caused by fungal infections from spores present in the humid environment. If untreated, these infections can lead to significant vision loss.
So what are the warning signs that you should not ignore

(Author: Dr Jayant Sarwate, MBBS, MS Ophthalmology, Sarware Eye Clinic and Laser Centre, A Unit of Dr. Agarwals Eye Hospital, Satara)