Jul 6, 2024

10 bird species closest to extinction

Sonal Khandelwal

Bird crisis

​Many bird species are on the brink of extinction due to various factors, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities such as deforestation, pollution and hunting. Here are ten species closest to disappearing from our planet.​

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California Condor

​The California Condor, North America's largest bird, has been brought back from the brink through intensive conservation. Despite efforts, it remains critically endangered due to lead poisoning and habitat destruction. ​

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Forest Owlet

​The Forest Owlet, native to central India, was once thought extinct. Rediscovered in 1997, fewer than 250 remain. Habitat loss and deforestation are the primary threats to this rare owl.​

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Gurney's Pitta

​Gurney's Pitta, a colourful Southeast Asian bird, is critically endangered due to habitat destruction. Conservation programmes are working to preserve its remaining forest habitat and support its small population.​

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Honduran Emerald

​The Honduran Emerald, a tiny hummingbird, is critically endangered due to habitat destruction in its limited range. Conservationists are working to protect and restore its habitat to prevent extinction.​

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Javan Hawk-Eagle

​The Javan Hawk-eagle, a symbol of Indonesia, is critically endangered due to habitat loss and illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and law enforcement to prevent its extinction.​

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Kakapo Parrot

​The nocturnal Kakapo, native to New Zealand, is facing extinction. A maximum of 200 individuals remain. Conservation efforts focus on habitat protection and breeding programmes to save this unique flightless parrot.​

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Madagascar Pochard

​The Madagascar Pochard, once thought extinct, has a population of fewer than 100. Intensive conservation efforts are underway to breed and reintroduce this diving duck into its natural habitat.​

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Philippine Eagle

​The Philippine Eagle, one of the world's most giant and potent eagles, faces critical endangerment. Deforestation and hunting are the main threats. Conservation programmes aim to protect its dwindling population.​

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Spoon-billed Sandpiper

​The Spoon-billed Sandpiper, with its distinctive beak, is critically endangered. Habitat loss and hunting in its migratory routes have decimated its population, now estimated at fewer than 500 individuals.​

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Sumatran ground cuckoo

​The Sumatran ground cuckoo, a rare and elusive bird, is critically endangered. Deforestation and habitat fragmentation in Indonesia threaten its population. Immediate and sustained conservation efforts are essential to save it from extinction.​

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Next: ​8 intriguing secrets of elusive night-dwelling bats ​