Voting for the first time: All you need to know

The UK general election is being held on Thursday 4 July. If you're going to vote for the first time, here is our guide to the dos and don'ts of voting in person and what to expect at the polling station.

Image of a young woman looking worried and saying: What do you mean 'register'? Aren’t I registered at birth? 
                Image reading: You have to sign up to vote, Kelly. You are not automatically added to a list.

Can I still register to vote?

Every British citizen over the age of 18 has the right to vote at a general election, but you have to register to vote in advance.

The deadline for registration has now passed. If you have not registered, you will not be able to vote at this election.

Where do students vote?

Image of a young man saying: "Do I vote at home and or at uni?"
                Image reading: You only get one vote, Liam. But you can pick where to vote from.

Students can register at two addresses but - like everyone else - can only vote once.

You can vote from your home address or your university address - it’s your choice. But voting at more than one place could get you in trouble - it's a criminal offence.

Do I need ID?

You must show proof of identity in order to vote, following a new requirement introduced last year.

A passport, driving licence or a PASS-accredited student card are the forms of photo ID most commonly used by people voting for the first time.

You can recognise qualifying ID cards from the PASS hologram on the front.

You can find a full list of accepted forms of photo ID here.

What if I don’t have ID?

You still have time to apply.

If you are registering to vote for the first time, and you don’t have suitable ID, you will have to apply for a Voter Authority Certificate as part of the registration process (and provide a photo).

If you registered before ID was a requirement for voting, and don’t have suitable ID, then you can still apply for a Voter Authority Certificate until Wednesday 26 June.

Can I vote by post?

Image of an elderly lady and a young woman saying: "Postal vote? I thought that was for my nan, cos of her knees?"
                
                Image reading: Anyone can vote by post, Leah. It’s your choice - in post or in person

Yes - everyone has the option of voting by post - it’s your choice how to cast your vote.

The deadline to apply for a postal vote has now passed.

If you applied you will receive a voting pack containing: instructions, a ballot paper, a ballot envelope and a pre-paid postal envelope.

Do I need to take my poll card?

Image of a young woman looking worried and saying: Oh no! I left my poll card at home. I can't vote now? Image reading: Breathe, Jessica. Just give them your name and address.

Polling stations open at 07:00 and close at 22:00 on 4 July.

Bringing your polling card when you vote may speed up the process, but you don’t have to take it with you.

The poll clerks at the desk have a list of the people who can vote at that polling station and can look your name up.

How do I cast my vote?

Once the clerks at the desk have confirmed your identity they will give you a ballot paper.

If you wear a face covering - for religious, cultural or medical reasons - you will have to remove it briefly for the clerk to check your face against your photo. There will be a private area to use, if you want, and women may request that a female member of staff confirms their identity.

You will be directed to a booth. Take your ballot paper there and read it.

Just like an exam paper it explains at the top how to fill in the ballot.

Each ballot paper will have a list of all the people standing for election, the name of the party they are standing for - unless they are standing without one, in which case it will say "independent" - and a box for you to put a cross in to indicate you are voting for that candidate.

Have I spoiled my vote?

Image showing a hand putting a cross on a ballot and a speech bubble saying: Arghh! I've put the X in the wrong box. I've ruined by vote! Image reading: Don't panic, Ruby. You can ask them for another ballot paper.

It can be nerve-racking casting your vote in an important election.

Don't panic if you make a mistake. You can hand the ballot back and ask for another one. No problem.

Do I put a cross or a tick?

You should put a cross against the candidate you wish to vote for.

But don't sweat it too much. As long as it is clear that you have made a deliberate mark on the ballot to indicate that you are voting for a particular candidate, your vote will be counted.

Don't worry if your X has crept slightly outside the box.

Can I get a selfie?

Image of a young man with a mobile phone saying: This is my first vote. Can I get a selfie for Insta? Image reading: Most polling stations ban taking photos inside the building. Take a selfie outside instead, Zac.

Short answer: no selfies.

There are laws to prevent people being intimidated at the voting station or having their vote revealed and photographs are considered a risk under both of those regulations.

As a result, most polling officers ban all photography within the polling station.

You'll have to take that selfie in front of the polling station sign outside instead.

Who are the people outside the polling station?

Image of two young woman outside a polling station one with a clipboard and the other saying: You can't ask me if I voted! I don't have to tell you anything. Image reading: It's your call, Anna. Some candidates have volunteers - called Tellers - counting the number of voters.

Tellers are volunteers for the candidates who wait outside polling stations to get an idea of how many people have remembered to vote.

A teller can ask you if you voted and may ask for your electoral number.

You don’t have to answer any of their questions and they must remain polite and not push you for an answer.

If you want to talk to them, fine. If not you can just smile and walk away.

What if I can't get to the polling station?

Image of a young man working at a bar saying: If I cover for Olly, I can't vote today! That shift ends late. Image reading: Quick Tom! Ask a friend to vote for you as an emergency proxy.

Stuff happens. If for some reason you can’t get to the polling station - maybe you have to leave town for work or are too ill to vote - you can request an emergency proxy vote.

You need to fill in an emergency proxy vote form and return it to the elections team at your local council before the deadline.

You will need someone to confirm your reason for requesting the emergency proxy vote. If you are too ill to vote, it should be a registered health professional. If you can't vote due to work, it could be a manager or work colleague.

And then you need someone else who is a registered voter to go to the polling station and mark a ballot paper for you.

You can apply until 5pm on election day - though you can also apply up to six days ahead, if you realise you won’t make it to the polling station.

And that's all you need to know.

Full coverage of the election campaign ahead of the 4 July vote is available online.