Richard Holden has quit as the Tory chairman, saying the party needed a “new set of eyes” after its worst election result in modern political history.
Mr Holden, a former transport minister, resigned after overseeing a disastrous campaign that saw the Conservatives reduced to just 121 seats as Sir Keir Starmer’s Labour party secured a landslide majority of 172.
His departure was announced as Rishi Sunak unveiled his shadow cabinet, with David Cameron also stepping back from frontline politics after deciding not to take up the post of shadow foreign secretary. He is replaced by Andrew Mitchell, his deputy.
In his letter of resignation, Mr Holden wrote: “While there is obviously the need for stability and continuity during this period, there is also the need to simultaneously have a thorough review into the General Election campaign.
“While I will obviously feed into that, this would best take place with a new set of eyes to help provide the clearest view. Therefore, that process should happen under a new party chairman, and I will step aside as soon as you can confirm a replacement.”
Mr Holden faced controversy after being parachuted from his former Red Wall constituency of North West Durham into the safe seat of Basildon and Billericay, which he eventually won with just 20 votes more than the Labour candidate.
The election campaign was plagued by blunders, starting with Mr Sunak’s declaration in the rain outside 10 Downing Street, his decision to leave D-Day commemorations early, and a scandal over bets on the early election by members of his inner circle and campaign team.
Lord Cameron is understood to have decided to step down after fulfilling his duty to the party by serving in government when asked to do so by the then prime minister.
Mr Sunak appointed him as a foreign secretary in November 2023 after sacking Suella Braverman as home secretary.
It was seen as an attempt to bolster his Government as he faced a rebellion by Right-wing MPs demanding that he toughen up his immigration policies and the Rwanda scheme. James Cleverly, then the foreign secretary, replaced Mrs Braverman in the Home Office.
Mr Holden will be replaced by Richard Fuller, a former economic secretary to the Treasury, who said: “The Conservative Party has had a difficult election, and it is important that we regroup and reflect on these results.
“We should also challenge ourselves candidly and deeply on the strengths of the Conservative Party across the country, and outline where improvements can be made.”
Increasing numbers of Tory MPs are urging the party’s 1922 Committee to opt for a lengthy leadership contest to replace Mr Suak in order to allow time for a thorough post-mortem and avoid fresh divisions over the summer.
Most MPs expect the contest to start no earlier than September and run through the Tory party conference in October before ending in November.
Kemi Badenoch, one of the expected contenders, is promoted to shadow secretary of state for levelling up, housing and communities. It could help boost her profile as she will be shadowing Angela Rayner, Labour’s deputy leader, on the key issue of housing, where Labour will be pushing some of its most radical policies.
None of the other potential leadership contenders – Tom Tugendhat, the shadow security minister, James Cleverly, the shadow home secretary, and Victoria Atkins, the shadow health secretary – change positions.
Damian Hinds is promoted from schools minister to shadow education secretary, a portfolio he previously held under Theresa May. Helen Whately, a former social care minister, is appointed as shadow transport secretary, and Chris Philp, the former policing minister, is promoted to shadow leader of the House.
Julia Lopez, a former data minister, becomes the shadow culture secretary, and Jeremy Wright returns to the front bench as the shadow attorney general. Mims Davies, the minister for the disabled, becomes shadow women and equalities minister. Andrew Bowie is the shadow veterans minister.