This example problem demonstrates how to convert cubic inches to liters, using the real-life scenario of engine displacement, which is the combined swept displacement of all of the machine's pistons in their cylinders. When someone describes the power of a car, that person might say that it has a 3.3-liter engine or some such example.
Problem
Many small car engines have an engine displacement of 151 cubic inches. What is this volume in liters?
Working the Solution
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
First, convert the measurements to cubic measurements.
(1 inch)3 = (2.54 cm)3
1 in3 = 16.387 cm3
Second, convert to cubic centimeters.
Set up the conversion so that the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want cubic centimeters to be the remaining unit.
volume in cm3 = (volume in in3) x (16.387 cm3/1 in3)
volume in cm3 = (151 x 16.387) cm3
volume in cm3 = 2,474.45 cm3
Third, convert to liters.
1 L = 1,000 cm3
Set up the conversion so that the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want liters to be the remaining unit.
volume in L = (volume in cm3) x (1 L/1,000 cm3)
volume in L = (2,474.45/1,000) L
volume in L = 2.474 L
Answer
A 151–cubic inch engine displaces 2.474 liters of space (or air).