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Abbeyknockmoy

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Abbeyknockmoy
Mainistir Chnoc Muaidhe
Village
Ruins of the 12th century Cistercian Knockmoy Abbey
Ruins of the 12th century Cistercian Knockmoy Abbey
Abbeyknockmoy is located in Ireland
Abbeyknockmoy
Abbeyknockmoy
Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 53°26′13.2″N 08°44′49.2″W / 53.437000°N 8.747000°W / 53.437000; -8.747000
CountryIreland
ProvinceConnacht
CountyGalway
Population
 (2016)[1]
262

Abbeyknockmoy (Irish: Mainistir Chnoc Muaidhe, meaning 'Abbey of Muaidh's Hill')[2] is a village and parish in County Galway, Ireland. It is known for the nearby ruins of the 12th century Cistercian abbey, established with the Kings of Connacht as its benefactors. The abbey was the burial site of King Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair and contains several examples of medieval wall paintings and sculpture. It was formerly part of the kingdom of the Soghain of Connacht.

Abbey

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Abbeyknockmoy was originally a Cistercian abbey founded in 1190 by the King of Connacht, Cathal Crobhdearg Ua Conchobair,[3] in fulfilment of a vow made prior to a victory gained by Cathal against the English forces under Almeric de St. Lawrence.[4] Cathal died a Cistercian monk and was buried there in 1224.[5] The new abbey was occupied by Cistercian monks from Boyle Abbey.[4] Substantial parts of the abbey remain, showing close links with other abbeys in the west of Ireland.[3]

The abbey was decorated by medieval wall paintings, traces of which survive in the presbytery: they depict Saint Sebastian, the Crucifixion, the Trinity and the three living and three dead.[3] One of the surviving fragments also depicts a hunting scene, indicating that hunting was popular in medieval Ireland.[6] Additionally, the group of sculptors at Abbeyknockmoy can be identified as the same sculptors at work in Boyle Abbey.[3] There is a capital that includes a fine example of a sculptured head: according to Roger Stalley, "there is a fine royal head on one of the nave piers. The nose and chin are smashed, but the carefully defined eyes, elaborate crown and long curly hair are still intact".[5] He also suggests that the carved head actually represents Ua Conchobair, and "was perhaps a tribute to his benefactions".[7]

The monastery was plundered by William de Burgo in 1200.[8] In 1483, the abbot was accused of setting fire to the abbey.[8]

Community

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Abbeyknockmoy is the home of St Bernards Utd, who won the Western Hygiene Premier Division Title in 2016; the highest League honour in Galway FA Junior soccer.[9]

Abbeyknockmoy was designated as a census town by the Central Statistics Office for the first time in the 2016 census,[10] at which time it had a population of 262 people.[1]

Notable people

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Abbeyknockmoy". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Mainistir Chnoc Muaidhe/Abbeyknockmoy". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Retrieved 8 October 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Lalor, p 1
  4. ^ a b "County Galway, Ireland, Civil Parishes, Abbeyknockmoy: description from Lewis's Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, 1837". Archived from the original on 6 February 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
  5. ^ a b Doran, p 53
  6. ^ Lydon, p 22
  7. ^ Stalley, p 188; cited by Doran, p 53-54
  8. ^ a b "Abbeyknockmoy". www.tuam-guide.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2008. Retrieved 6 April 2008.
  9. ^ Rafferty, Mike. "St Bernard's crowned kings of Galway football – at last". connachttribune.ie.
  10. ^ "Census of Population 2016 - Profile 2 Population Distribution and Movement". cso.ie. Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 12 September 2021. 26 new census towns were created for the 2016 Census [..including..] Abbeyknockmoy
  11. ^ Clerkin, Malachy. "The life and times of Clifton Hugh Lancelot de Verdon Wrottesley". The Irish Times.

References

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