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Leonid Abalkin

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Leonid Abalkin
Born(1930-05-05)5 May 1930
Died2 May 2011(2011-05-02) (aged 80)
NationalityRussian
Academic career
InstitutionUSSR Academy of Sciences
AwardsMedal of Honour

Leonid Ivanovich Abalkin (Russian: Леони́д Ива́нович Аба́лкин pronunciation; 5 May 1930 – 2 May 2011) was a Russian economist.

Biography

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Abalkin was born in Moscow in 1930.[1] He was a graduate of the Plekhanov Moscow Institute of the National Economy.[1]

He became director of the Institute of Economics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1986. He was a member of the Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union with special responsibility for economic affairs. He later worked as an advisor to Presidents Mikhail Gorbachev and Boris Yeltsin, and was the second-in-command of Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov's government. Under Gorbachev he was one of the major advocates of rapid economic reform,[2] with the consultancy of the Italian economist Giancarlo Pallavicini, and in 1998 became a member of the Economic Crisis Group. Since 1995 Abalkin was also a member of the New York Academy of Sciences.

Upon hearing of his death, the then Russian President Dmitry Medvedev stated:

Mr Abalkin was one of the figures at the origins of Russia’s transformation to a market economy and did much to establish new economic mechanisms. A scholar known all around the world, Academician Abalkin had deserved influence in the Russian and international academic communities.[3]

Honours and awards

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Soviet Union: Political Affairs" (PDF). JPRS. 12 December 1989. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
  2. ^ L. I. Abalkin, Kursom uskoreniya [The strategy of acceleration] (Moscow: Politizdat): 1986.
  3. ^ "Condolences following the death of Leonid Abalkin". Presidential Press and Information Office. 2 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 May 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
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