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Outline of medicine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Rod of Asclepius, a symbol commonly associated with medicine

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to medicine:

Medicinescience of healing. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain health by the prevention and treatment of illness.

Aims

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Branches of medicine

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  1. Anesthesiology – practice of medicine dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery.
  2. Alternative medicine; is any healing practice, "that does not fall within the realm of conventional medicine.
  3. Cardiology – branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and the blood vessels.
  4. Critical care medicine – focuses on life support and the intensive care of the seriously ill.
  5. Dentistry – branch of medicine that deals with treatment of diseases in the oral cavity
  6. Dermatology – branch of medicine that deals with the skin, hair, and nails.
  7. Emergency medicine – focuses on care provided in the emergency department
  8. Endocrinology – branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the endocrine system.
  9. Epidemiology – study of cause and prevalence of diseases and programs to contain them
  10. First aid – assistance given to any person experiencing a sudden illness or injury, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and/or promote recovery. It includes initial intervention in a serious condition prior to professional medical help being available, such as performing CPR while awaiting an ambulance, as well as the complete treatment of minor conditions, such as applying a plaster to a cut.
  11. Gastroenterology – branch of medicine that deals with the study and care of the digestive system.
  12. General practice (often called family medicine) is a branch of medicine that specializes in primary care.
  13. Geriatrics – branch of medicine that deals with the general health and well-being of the elderly.
  14. Gynaecology – diagnosis and treatment of the female reproductive system
  15. Hematology – branch of medicine that deals with the blood and the circulatory system.
  16. Hepatology – branch of medicine that deals with the liver, gallbladder and the biliary system.
  17. Infectious disease (Outline of concepts) – branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and management of infectious disease, especially for complex cases and immunocompromised patients.
  18. Internal medicine – involved with adult diseases
  19. Neurology – branch of medicine that deals with the brain and the nervous system.
  20. Nephrology – branch of medicine which deals with the kidneys.
  21. Obstetrics – care of women during and after pregnancy
  22. Occupational medicine – branch of medicine concerned with the maintenance of health in the workplace
  23. Oncology – branch of medicine that studies the types of cancer.
  24. Ophthalmology – branch of medicine that deals with the eyes.
  25. Optometry – branch of medicine that involves examining the eyes and applicable visual systems for defects or abnormalities as well as the medical diagnosis and management of eye disease.
  26. Orthopaedics – branch of medicine that deals with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system.
  27. Otorhinolaryngology – branch of medicine that deals with the ears, nose and throat.
  28. Pathology – study of causes and pathogenesis of diseases.
  29. Pediatrics – branch of medicine that deals with the general health and well-being of children and in some countries like the U.S. young adults.
  30. Preventive medicine – measures taken for disease prevention, as opposed to disease treatment.
  31. Psychiatry – branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.
  32. Pulmonology – branch of medicine that deals with the respiratory system.
  33. Radiology – branch of medicine that employs medical imaging to diagnose and treat disease.
  34. Sports medicine – branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise.
  35. Rheumatology – branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases.
  36. Surgery – branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to investigate or treat both disease and injury, or to help improve bodily function or appearance.
  37. Urology – branch of medicine that deals with the urinary system of both sexes and the male reproductive system

Medical biology

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Medical biology

Fields of medical biology

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Illness (diseases and disorders)

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Medical practice

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Practice of medicine

Drugs

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Drugs

Medical equipment

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Medical equipment

Medical labs

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Medical facilities

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Medical education

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Medical education – education related to the practice of being a medical practitioner; either the initial training to become a physician, additional training thereafter, and fellowship.

Medical research

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Medical research

Medical jargon

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Medical terminology

Medical abbreviations and acronyms

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Medical glossaries

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Medical organizations

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Government agencies

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Medical publications

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Persons influential in medicine

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Medical scholars

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An Arabic manuscript, dated 1200 CE, titled Anatomy of the Eye, authored by al-Mutadibih

Pioneers in medicine

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General concepts in medicine

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See also

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