Tajikistan

Republic of Tajikistan
Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Tajik)
Republic of Tajikistan Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Tajik)
	Flag Emblem
	Motto: Истиқлол, Озодӣ, Ватан (Tajik); Istiqlol, Ozodí, Vatan; "Independence, Freedom, Homeland"
	Anthem: Суруди Миллӣ (Tajik); Surudi Milli; "National Anthem";
	Location of Tajikistan (green)
Capital and largest city	Dushanbe; 38°33′N 68°48′E / 38.550°N 68.800°E
Official languages	Tajik (state); Russian (interethnic)
Ethnic groups (2024)	86.1% Tajiks; 11.3% Uzbeks; 0.4% Kyrgyz; 0.3% Russians; 1.9% Others;
Ugama (2020)	97.5% Islam; 0.7% Christianity; 1.7% Irreligion; 0.2% Others
Demonym(s)	Tajikistani
Government	Unitary presidential republic under an authoritarian dictatorship
• President	Emomali Rahmon
• Prime Minister	Kokhir Rasulzoda
Legislature	Supreme Assembly
• Upper house	National Assembly
• Lower house	Assembly of Representatives
Formation
• Soviet Republic	5 December 1929
• Sovereignty declared	24 August 1990
• Republic of Tajikistan declared	31 August 1991
• Independence declared from USSR	9 September 1991
• Independence recognized	26 December 1991
Area
• Total	143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi) (94th)
• Water	2,575 km2 (994 sq mi)
• Water (%)	1.8
Population
• 2023 estimate	10,077,600 (92nd)
• Density	70.6/km2 (182.9/sq mi) (155th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$59.415 billion (119th)
• Per capita	$5,832 (145th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Total	$12.953 billion (141st)
• Per capita	$1,271 (163th)
Gini (2015)	34; medium
HDI (2022)	0.679; medium · 126th
Currency	Somoni (TJS)
Time zone	UTC+5 (TJT)
Date format	dd.mm.yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+992
ISO 3166 code	TJ
Internet TLD	.tj
	Russian has the status of an official language through its use as the official interethnic language as cited in the Constitution of Tajikistan.;

Tajikistan (roitan /təˈdʒɪkɨstæn/ atau /təˈdʒiːkɨstæn/; Boros Tajik: Тоҷикистон, roitan tɔʤikɪsˈtɔn, toi ko' [tɒːʤikɪsˈtɒn], Boros Parsi: تاجیکی‎, tojikí) ii poimbida roitan Republik Tajikistan (Boros Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston) nopo nga iso pogun ii nosorili do tindal miampai nulu-nulu ii poingiliu id Asia Tanga. Pogun diti nopo nga miwolit miampai Afghanistan id kabaatan; Uzbekistan id kotonobon, om China id kosilahon. Tajikistan nogi nga poingiliu id sampaping do Pakistan, nga koduduo pogun diti nokopitongkiad do koridor Wakhan.

Republik Tajikistan nopo nga kinoiyonon do tulun sandad Tajik ii miilang do koubasanan om sajara miampai tulun-tulun Iran, om mimboros id boros Tajik ii mionit kopio miampai boros Parsi. Pogun diti id pogulu nopo nga kinoiyonon do Empayar Samanid ii abantug, kahapas di nokosiliu iso republik Piisaan Soviet ontok ohotusan ko-20, om noitutunan sabaagi Rerpublik Sosialis Soviet Tajik.

Mulong pia do ingkaa, kahapas do komordikaan, Tajikistan nakawaya do pisangadan tompinai ii nokopongulai do korumbakan, om nokotilombus mantad toun 1992 gisom 1997. Gisom do kinoiyan do pisangadan diti, politik di osonong om ponguhupan mantad tulun soliwan kaanu do popoingkawas ekonomi id pogun diti. Kowonuan posorili maigal ko kapas om aluminium minanakadai do koburuan di poingkakal.

Ngaran[simbanai | simbanai toud]

"Tajikistan" kirati "Tindal Tajik". Piipiro tulun otumbayaan do ngaran "Tajik" nopo nga kokomoi do sukuon geografi montok timpak (Taj) Longkod banjaran Pamir.

↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2024. Linoyog ontok 31 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ "Association of Religion Data Archives". U.S. Department of State. Linoyog ontok 27 June 2024.
↑ "Tajikistan – World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-05-08.
↑ "Democracy Index 2020". Economist Intelligence Unit (id boros Inggeris British). Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-12-17.
↑ "Tajikistan's eternal ruler Emomali Rakhmon – DW – 10/12/2020". dw.com (id boros Inggeris). Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Linoyog ontok 2024-05-13.
↑ "General information". Embassy of the Republic of Tajikistan to France. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Linoyog ontok 29 January 2020. Territorу – 143.1 thsd. square kilometers
↑ "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. p. 6. Linoyog ontok 29 January 2020. Continent, country or area{...}Surface area Superficie (km²) 2012{...}Tajikistan – Tadjikistan{...}143 100
↑ Alex Sodiqov (24 January 2011). "Tajikistan cedes disputed land to China". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 8 (16). Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Linoyog ontok 23 September 2018. On January 12, the lower house of the Tajik parliament voted to ratify the 2002 border demarcation agreement, handing over 1,122 square kilometers (433 square miles) of mountainous land in the remote Pamir Mountains (www.asiaplus.tj, January 12). The ceded land represents about 0.8 percent of the country's total area of 143,100 square kilometers (55,250 square miles).
↑ "Presidential Statistical Agency of the Republic of Tajikistan". 1 Jan 2023. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Linoyog ontok 2 Jan 2024.
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tajikistan)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 18 October 2023.
↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". databank.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Linoyog ontok 3 February 2019.
↑ "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.
↑ "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Linoyog ontok 9 January 2020.

[1] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 January 2024. Linoyog ontok 31 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] "Association of Religion Data Archives". U.S. Department of State. Linoyog ontok 27 June 2024.

[3] "Tajikistan – World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-05-08.

[4] "Democracy Index 2020". Economist Intelligence Unit (id boros Inggeris British). Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Linoyog ontok 2021-12-17.

[5] "Tajikistan's eternal ruler Emomali Rakhmon – DW – 10/12/2020". dw.com (id boros Inggeris). Archived from the original on 6 July 2021. Linoyog ontok 2024-05-13.

[embassytofrance-6] "General information". Embassy of the Republic of Tajikistan to France. 1 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2020. Linoyog ontok 29 January 2020. Territorу – 143.1 thsd. square kilometers

[unstats08-7] "Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. p. 6. Linoyog ontok 29 January 2020. Continent, country or area{...}Surface area Superficie (km²) 2012{...}Tajikistan – Tadjikistan{...}143 100

[jamestown-8] Alex Sodiqov (24 January 2011). "Tajikistan cedes disputed land to China". Eurasia Daily Monitor. Jamestown Foundation. 8 (16). Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Linoyog ontok 23 September 2018. On January 12, the lower house of the Tajik parliament voted to ratify the 2002 border demarcation agreement, handing over 1,122 square kilometers (433 square miles) of mountainous land in the remote Pamir Mountains (www.asiaplus.tj, January 12). The ceded land represents about 0.8 percent of the country's total area of 143,100 square kilometers (55,250 square miles).

[9] "Presidential Statistical Agency of the Republic of Tajikistan". 1 Jan 2023. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Linoyog ontok 2 Jan 2024.

[IMFWEO.TJ-10] 10.0 ^10.1 ^10.2 ^10.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tajikistan)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Linoyog ontok 18 October 2023.

[11] "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". databank.worldbank.org. World Bank. Archived from the original on 31 March 2018. Linoyog ontok 3 February 2019.

[12] "Human Development Report 2023/2024" (PDF) (id boros Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 March 2024.

[КОНСТИТУЦИЯ_РЕСПУБЛИКИ_ТАДЖИКИСТАН-13] "КОНСТИТУЦИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТАДЖИКИСТАН". prokuratura.tj. Parliament of Tajikistan. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Linoyog ontok 9 January 2020.

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