2017 United States state legislative elections

The 2017 United States state legislative elections were held on November 7, 2017. Three legislative chambers in two states held regularly scheduled elections. These off-year elections coincided with other state and local elections, including gubernatorial elections in two states.[1]

2017 United States state legislative elections

← 2016 November 7, 2017 2018 →

3 legislative chambers
2 states[a]
  Majority party Minority party Third party
 
Party Republican Democratic Coalition
Chambers before 66 29[b] 3[c][d][e]
Chambers after 66 30[b] 2[c][d]
Overall change Steady Increase 1 Decrease 1

Map of upper house elections:
     Democrats retained control      Democrats gained control
     Special elections held

Map of lower house elections:
     Democrats retained control
     Republicans retained control
     Special elections held

Democrats won control of the Washington Senate through a special election for a seat previously held by a Republican, ending Republican-led coalition control there. Meanwhile, in regularly scheduled elections, Democrats maintained control of the New Jersey legislature and narrowed Republican control of the Virginia House of Delegates.

Summary table

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Regularly scheduled elections were held in 3 of the 99 state legislative chambers in the United States. Nationwide, regularly scheduled elections were held for 220 of the 7,383 legislative seats. This table only covers regularly scheduled elections; additional special elections took place concurrently with these regularly scheduled elections.

State Upper House Lower House
Seats up Total % up Term Seats up Total % up Term
New Jersey 40 40 100 2/4[f] 80 80 100 4
Virginia 0 0 100 4 100 100 100 2

State summaries

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New Jersey

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All seats of the New Jersey General Assembly were up for election to two-year terms in coterminous two-member districts. The New Jersey Senate held elections for four-year terms. Democrats maintained majority control of both houses with expanded majorities.

Senate
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Stephen Sweeney 24 25   1
Republican Thomas Kean Jr. 16 15   1
Total 40 40
General Assembly
Party Leader Before After Change
Democratic Vincent Prieto 52 54   2
Republican Jon Bramnick 28 26   2
Total 80 80

Virginia

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All seats of the Virginia House of Delegates were up for election in single-member districts. Delegates serve terms of two years. Democrats gained 15 seats and fell one seat short of a majority.

House of Delegates
Party Leader Before After Change
Republican William J. Howell 66 51   15
Democratic David Toscano 34 49   15
Total 100 100

Special elections

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Delaware

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Florida

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Georgia

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  • An April 18 special election[3] for the Georgia Senate seat left vacated by Judson Hill[4] when he decided to run for US Congress 6th district seat vacated by Tom Price who was appointed Health and Human Services Secretary. Democratic candidate Christine Triebsch[5] and Republican candidate Kay Kirkpatrick[6] ran for the vacated Georgia State Senate seat, which was won by Kirkpatrick.
  • Democrats also picked up two seats previously held by Republicans in the Georgia House of Representatives, as well as advancing two candidates to a runoff election for a Georgia State Senate seat formerly held by a Republican.[7]

Louisiana

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New Hampshire

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New York

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  • There was a special election in the heavily Republican New York Assembly District 9 on May 23, which was won by Democrat Christine Pellegrino 58–42. Trump had won the district with 60% of the vote.[14]

Oklahoma

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Washington

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  • On November 7, several states held special elections. There was a special election to fill the Washington State Senate seat for the Washington's 45th legislative district. Since the State Senate was evenly split going into the election, the contest election determined the partisan balance of power in Washington.[17] Democrat Manka Dhingra won a majority of votes in the first round of the election, but rules required the race to go to a second round regardless.[18] In the second round, with over $9,000,000 spent on the election through campaign contributions and political action committee expenditures, with a small number of votes yet to be counted, Dhingra led by over a 10% margin. Anticipating the Dhingra victory, Democratic Senate Minority Leader Sharon Nelson described a comprehensive agenda for the 60-day legislative session beginning in January that included voting rights reform and campaign-finance disclosure revision, as well as women's reproductive health, clean energy and firearms safety measures.[19] Dhingra won the second round.

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The Washington Senate flipped from Republican to Democratic via a special election
  2. ^ a b The Connecticut Senate was tied in the 2017-2019 session. Democrats controlled more voting power due to holding the Lieutenant Governor's office, but both parties controlled legislative action. The chamber is not counted towards either total here.
  3. ^ a b The Alaska House of Representatives is controlled by a coalition of Democrats, Republicans, and independents. The minority caucus consists of Republicans who are not part of the majority coalition.
  4. ^ a b The New York Senate was controlled by a coalition of Republicans and members of the Independent Democratic Conference
  5. ^ One Democrat caucused with Republicans to form the Majority Coalition Caucus
  6. ^ The upper houses of Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Minnesota, New Jersey, and Texas use a 2-4-4 term length system.

References

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  1. ^ "State legislative elections, 2017". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
  2. ^ Cillizza, Chris (September 28, 2017). "Democrats just keep winning Republican seats they shouldn't be winning". CNN. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  3. ^ Sack, Lawton (February 17, 2017). "Special Election Set by Governor Deal for Senate District 32". GeorgiaPol. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  4. ^ Baruchman, Michelle. "Who's who in the race to fill the state Senate seat in east Cobb". ajc. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  5. ^ "Home". www.christine4ga.com. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  6. ^ "Kay Kirkpatrick For Georgia State Senate - Republican - Special Election". KayForSenate.com. Retrieved March 15, 2017.
  7. ^ Crawford, Tom (November 14, 2017). "Democrats show signs of life in Georgia". Thomasville Times-Enterprise. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  8. ^ Sanchez, Juan (April 10, 2017). "Louisiana House welcomes two new Republican lawmakers". WDSU. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  9. ^ Blake, Aaron (September 13, 2017). "Democrats are getting some very good news in special elections". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  10. ^ Cillizza, Chris (September 28, 2017). "Democrats just keep winning Republican seats they shouldn't be winning". CNN. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
  11. ^ William M. Gardner (August 23, 2017). "The Governor and Executive Council, at their meeting held on Wednesday, August 23, 2017, approved the Precept to hold a SPECIAL ELECTION for STATE REPRESENTATIVE from STRAFFORD COUNTY DISTRICT NO. 13. (Dover Ward 1)". Sos.nh.gov. Retrieved September 27, 2017.
  12. ^ Early, Brian. "Conley easily wins special election". fosters.com. Retrieved 2018-03-22.
  13. ^ DiStaso, John (November 7, 2017). "Democrats score wins in two NH House special elections". WMUR9. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  14. ^ Schwartz, David M. (May 24, 2017). "In upset, Democrat Pellegrino wins 9th District Assembly seat". Newsday. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  15. ^ Blake, Aaron (September 13, 2017). "Democrats are getting some very good news in special elections". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  16. ^ World, Randy Krehbiel Tulsa. "Democrat pulls off special election victory for Senate seat in west Tulsa County". Retrieved December 19, 2017.
  17. ^ Strauss, Daniel (July 3, 2017). "The next national special election clash". Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  18. ^ Wayman, Tim. "August 1, 2017 Primary results". Elections & Voting. Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  19. ^ Manka Dhingra leading Jinyoung Englund in pivotal 45th District Senate race, Seattle Times, Joseph O’Sullivan, November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.