Italy at the 1968 Summer Olympics

• Pierfranco Vianelli — Cycling, Men's Individual Road Race
• Klaus Dibiasi — Diving, Men's Platform
• Primo Baran and Renzo Sambo (Bruno Cipolla coxswain) — Rowing, Men's Coxed Pairs

• Giordano Turrini — Cycling, Men's 1000m Sprint (Scratch)
• Klaus Dibiasi — Diving, Men's Springboard
• Wladimiro Calarese, Pier-Luigi Chicca, Michele Maffei, Rolando Rigoli, and Cesare Salvadori — Fencing, Men's Sabre Team
• Romano Garagnani — Shooting, Men's Skeet Shooting

• Eddy Ottoz — Athletics, Men's 110m Hurdles
• Giuseppe Gentile — Athletics, Men's triple jump
• Giorgio Bambini — Boxing, Men's Heavyweight
• Lorenzo Bosisio, Cipriano Chemello, Giorgio Morbiato, and Luigi Roncaglia — Cycling, Men's 4000m Team Pursuit
• Giovanni Bramucci, Vittorio Marcelli, Mauro Simonetti, and Pierfranco Vianelli — Cycling, Men's Team Road Race
• Gianluigi Saccaro — Fencing, Men's Épée
• Abramo Albini, Tullio Baraglia, Renato Bosatta, and Pier Angelo Conti — Rowing, Men's Coxless Fours
• Fabio Albarelli — Sailing, Men's Finn
• Franco Cavallo and Camillo Gargano — Sailing, Men's Star

Men's Team Competition

• Preliminary Round (Group A)

• Defeated Philippines (91-66)
• Defeated Panama (94-87)
• Defeated Puerto Rico (68-65)
• Defeated Senegal (81-55)
• Lost to Yugoslavia (69-80)
• Lost to United States (61-100)
• Defeated Spain (98-86)

• Classification Matches

• 5th/8th place: Lost to Poland (52-66)
• 7th/8th place: Lost to Spain (72-88)

• Team Roster

• Carlo Recalcati
• Giusto Pellanera
• Gianfranco Lombardi
• Enrico Bovone
• Massimo Masini
• Paolo Vittori
• Gabriele Vianello
• Guido Gatti
• Ottorino Flaborea
• Sauro Bufalini
• Massimo Cosmelli
• Gianluigi Jessi

Sixteen cyclists represented Italy in 1968.

Individual road race

• Pierfranco Vianelli
• Giovanni Bramucci
• Flavio Martini
• Tino Conti

Team time trial

• Giovanni Bramucci
• Vittorio Marcelli
• Mauro Simonetti
• Pierfranco Vianelli

Sprint

• Giordano Turrini
• Dino Verzini

1000m time trial

• Gianni Sartori

Tandem

• Walter Gorini
• Luigi Borghetti

Individual pursuit

• Cipriano Chemello

Team pursuit

• Lorenzo Bosisio
• Cipriano Chemello
• Luigi Roncaglia
• Giorgio Morbiato
• Gino Pancino

19 fencers, 14 men and 5 women, represented Italy in 1968.

Men's foil

• Arcangelo Pinelli
• Pasquale La Ragione
• Nicola Granieri

Men's team foil

• Pasquale La Ragione, Alfredo Del Francia, Nicola Granieri, Arcangelo Pinelli, Michele Maffei

Men's épée

• Gianluigi Saccaro
• Gianfranco Paolucci
• Claudio Francesconi

Men's team épée

• Gianfranco Paolucci, Claudio Francesconi, Giovanni Battista Breda, Gianluigi Saccaro, Antonio Albanese

Men's sabre

• Rolando Rigoli
• Wladimiro Calarese
• Cesare Salvadori

Men's team sabre

• Wladimiro Calarese, Rolando Rigoli, Pierluigi Chicca, Michele Maffei, Cesare Salvadori

Women's foil

• Giovanna Masciotta
• Antonella Ragno-Lonzi
• Bruna Colombetti-Peroncini

Women's team foil

• Antonella Ragno-Lonzi, Giulia Lorenzoni, Giovanna Masciotta, Bruna Colombetti-Peroncini, Silvana Sconciafurno

Three male pentathletes represented Italy in 1968.

Individual

• Mario Medda
• Giancarlo Morresi
• Nicolo Deligia

Team

• Mario Medda
• Giancarlo Morresi
• Nicolo Deligia

Seven shooters, all men, represented Italy in 1968.

25 m pistol

• Giovanni Liverzani
• Ugo Amicosante

50 m rifle, three positions

• Giuseppe De Chirico

50 m rifle, prone

• Giuseppe De Chirico

Trap

• Galliano Rossini
• Ennio Mattarelli

Skeet

• Romano Garagnani
• Giancarlo Chiono

Men's Competition

• Pietro Boscaini, Michele D'Oppido, Franco Del Campo, Franco Chino, Antonio Attanasio, Angelo Tozzi, Giampiero Fossati, and Massimo Sacchi.

Women's Competition

• Mietta Strumolo and Novella Calligaris

Men's Team Competition

• Team Roster

• Alberto Alberani
• Eraldo Pizzo
• Mario Cevasco
• Gianni Lonzi
• Enzo Barlocco
• Franco Lavoratori
• Gianni de Magistris
• Alessandro Ghibellini
• Giancarlo Guerrini
• Paolo Ferrando
• Eugenio Merello

•   Media related to Italy at the 1968 Summer Olympics at Wikimedia Commons