Octave John Claes (/klz/; 11 August 1916 – 3 February 1956) was a British-born racing driver who competed for Belgium. Before his fame as a racing driver, Claes was also a jazz trumpeter and successful bandleader in Britain.

Johnny Claes
Born(1916-08-11)11 August 1916
Fulham, London, England
Died3 February 1956(1956-02-03) (aged 39)
Brussels, Belgium
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityBelgium Belgian
Active years19501953, 1955
TeamsÉcurie Belge, Gordini, HWM, Maserati, Ecurie Nationale Belge
Entries25 (23 starts)
Championships0
Wins0
Podiums0
Career points0
Pole positions0
Fastest laps0
First entry1950 British Grand Prix
Last entry1955 Dutch Grand Prix
Claes's Talbot Lago T26C, Ecurie Belge 1950

Early life and jazz career

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Claes was born in London to a Scottish mother and Belgian father. He was educated in England at Lord Williams's School. In England, he began playing trumpet in a jazz band that included Max Jones on reeds, and another with Billy Mason on piano. In the 1930s he moved to the Netherlands, where he worked with Valaida Snow and Coleman Hawkins. He also worked with Jack Kluger's band in Belgium. Returning to England, he led his own group, the Claepigeons, making a recording in 1942. In the late 1940s he abandoned his jazz career and settled in Belgium as a professional racing driver.[1]

Racing career

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Claes was one of several gentlemen drivers who took part in Grand Prix racing of post-World War II. His first contact with racing was at the 1947 French Grand Prix, where he served as interpreter for British drivers. He made his debut in 1948, in his own Talbot-Lago, raced under the Écurie Belge banner. Although Claes never scored any points in the World Drivers Championship, he was, like many of his contemporaries, very active in non-Championship Grand Prix races and sports car races. His first win was at the 1950 Grand Prix des Frontières, held at the Chimay race track.

In April 1951 Claes crashed into a crowd while practicing at San Remo Grand Prix in Sanremo, Italy. He was uninjured but an observer was killed and three onlookers were seriously injured.[2] In 1952 he exchanged his outdated Talbot for a Gordini, and later for a Connaught, always with the Écurie Belge colours, but he also raced occasionally for works teams, including Gordini and Maserati. He also won the 1953 Liège–Rome–Liège Rally and took a class win at the 1954 24 Hours of Le Mans. Claes teamed with Pierre Stasse to finish 12th in the 1954 24 Hours of Le Mans. They drove a Porsche.[3] Together with compatriot Jacques Swaters, Claes finished third in the 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans.

Later in 1955 Claes' health problems worsened, as he had contracted tuberculosis. Claes sold his outfit to Swaters, who merged it with his own Écurie Francorchamps to form Écurie Nationale Belge. Claes entered occasional events until the end of the year, but finally succumbed to the disease in Brussels in 1956, aged 39.

Complete Formula One World Championship results

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(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 WDC Pts.
1950 Écurie Belge Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot L6 GBR
11
MON
7
500 SUI
10
BEL
8
FRA
Ret
ITA
Ret
NC 0
1951 Écurie Belge Talbot-Lago T26C-DA Talbot L6 SUI
13
500 BEL
7
FRA
Ret
GBR
13
GER
11
ITA
Ret
ESP
Ret
NC 0
1952 Équipe Gordini Gordini T16 Gordini L6 SUI 500 BEL
8
NC 0
Écurie Belge Simca-Gordini T15 Simca-Gordini L4 FRA
Ret
GBR
14
HW Motors HWM 52 Alta L4 GER
10
NED
Vicomtesse de Walckiers Simca-Gordini T15 Simca-Gordini L4 ITA
DNQ
1953 Écurie Belge Connaught Type A Lea-Francis L4 ARG 500 NED
Ret
FRA
12
GBR GER
Ret
SUI ITA
Ret
NC 0
Officine Alfieri Maserati Maserati A6GCM Maserati L6 BEL
Ret
1955 Stirling Moss Ltd. Maserati 250F Maserati L6 ARG MON 500 BEL
DNS
NC 0
Écurie Nationale Belge Ferrari 500 Ferrari L4 NED
11
GBR ITA

Non-championship Formula One results

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(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
1950 Johnny Claes Talbot-Lago T26C Talbot L6 PAU RIC SRM PAR
DNA
EMP BAR
8
JER ALB
NC
NED
Ret
NAT
Ret
NOT ULS PES STT INT
Ret
GOO
Ret
PEN
Ret
1951 Johnny Claes Talbot-Lago T26C-DA Talbot L6 SYR PAU RIC
4
SRM
DNS
BOR INT
8
PAR ULS
9
SCO NED
Ret
ALB
5
PES BAR
8
GOO
1952 Johnny Claes Talbot-Lago T26C-DA Talbot L6 RIO SYR VAL
6
RIC LAV PAU
Ret
IBS ULS
DNA
Simca-Gordini T15 Simca-Gordini L4 MAR
3
AST INT
8
ELÄ NAP EIF
DNA
PAR
Ret
ALB FRO
Ret
MAR
6
SAB
3
CAE DAI COM
Ret
NAT BAU
8
MOD
NC
CAD SKA MAD AVU JOE NEW
Ret
RIO
HWM 52 Alta L4 MNZ
NC
LAC ESS
1953 Johny Claes Connaught Type A Lea-Francis L4 SYR PAU
Ret
LAV AST BOR
6
INT
15
ELÄ NAP ULS WIN FRO
NC
COR EIF ALB
6
PRI ESS MID ROU
Ret
CRY AVU
6
USF LAC BRI CHE SAB
Ret
NEW CAD RED SKA LON MOD
NC
MAD JOE CUR

References

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  1. ^ Pernet, Robert (2001). "Johnny Claes". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-1-56159-239-5.
  2. ^ "Racing Car Kills Fan". The New York Times. 21 April 1951. p. 12.
  3. ^ "Gonzalez Defeats Rolt-Hamilton In 24-Hour Le Mans Auto Race". The New York Times. 14 June 1954. p. 26.