Alfred "Lash" LaRue (June 15, 1917[1] – May 21, 1996) was a Western motion picture star of the 1940s and 1950s.

Lash LaRue
Lash LaRue, from the cover of Lash LaRue Western #2 (Fawcett Comics, Nov. 1949)
Born
Alfred LaRue

(1917-06-15)June 15, 1917
DiedMay 21, 1996(1996-05-21) (aged 78)
Other namesAl LaRue
OccupationActor
Years active1944–1990
Spouses
Sarah Padden, Eddie Dean, and Lash LaRue in Song of Old Wyoming (1945).

Biography

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Early life and education

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Born Alfred LaRue in Gretna, Louisiana in 1917,[2][3] he was reared in various towns throughout Louisiana, but in his teens the family moved to Los Angeles, California, where he attended St. John's Military Academy and the College of the Pacific.[3] Strangely, his California death records reportedly indicate the actor's father's surname was Wilson and that Lash was born in Michigan.[1]

Film career

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LaRue was originally screen tested by Warner Bros. but was rejected because he looked too much like Humphrey Bogart, then one of the studio's contract stars.[4]

He signed a contract with Universal Pictures in 1944 as "Alfred LaRue", appearing in two Deanna Durbin musicals and a serial. Durbin and LaRue were romantically involved during his tenure there.

In 1945 independent producer Robert Emmett Tansey, releasing through the small PRC studio, launched a new Western series with a difference: the features would be filmed in then-unusual Cinecolor. Singing cowboy Eddie Dean starred, with "Al LaRue" featured as "The Cheyenne Kid" and using a bullwhip expertly to disarm villains.

LaRue graduated to his own starring series (as "Cheyenne") in 1947, first for PRC, then for its successor Eagle-Lion (which continued to use the PRC brand name for its Westerns), and finally for producer Ron Ormond.[5] It was at this time that he developed his image as cowboy hero Lash LaRue, dressed all in black. Al St. John had been Buster Crabbe's comic sidekick in PRC Westerns; after Crabbe left the studio, St. John's character "Fuzzy Q. Jones" was written into the Lash LaRue scripts.

Lash LaRue was different from the usual cowboy hero of the era. Dressed in black, he spoke with a "city tough-guy" accent somewhat like that of Humphrey Bogart, whom he physically resembled. His use of a bullwhip, however, was what set him apart from contemporary cowboy stars such as Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. His influence was felt throughout the dying medium of B-Westerns; for example, he had an imitator, Whip Wilson, who starred in his own brief series, and even Roy Rogers started using a bullwhip in some of his Republic Pictures Westerns made during the same period.

LaRue made frequent personal appearances at small-town movie theaters that were showing his films during his heyday of 1948 to 1951, a common practice for cowboy stars in those days. However, his skillful displays of stunts with his whip, done live on movie theater stages, also convinced young Western fans that there was at least one cowboy hero who could perform in real life the things he did on screen. He continued working in films and television until he retired in 1990.

Personal life

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For a time he was married to Reno Browne, a B-Western film actress, who together with Dale Evans was one of only two Western actresses ever to have their own comic book fashioned after their characters. He later married Barbra Fuller, a radio, film and television actress. Their marriage lasted 14 months; they wed February 23, 1951 in Yuma, Arizona, and divorced June 2, 1952. They had no children but did have a godchild, child actor J.P. Sloane, the son of "Television's Singing Troubadour" Jimmie Jackson and "Television's Hollywood Hostess" Anita Coleman.[6]

Television

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In the later 1950s, LaRue was featured on the children's program The Gabby Hayes Show (in footage from his old PRC Westerns). He appeared several times on the syndicated television series 26 Men, true stories of the Arizona Rangers. LaRue also appeared on Jimmie Jackson's television show Memory Lane.[7] He appeared seven times in different roles in the 1956 TV Western Judge Roy Bean. One of his roles on Judge Roy Bean was as the outlaw John Wesley Hardin. He portrayed another real-life criminal, Doc Barker, in the TV series Gangbusters, which was later recut into the film Guns Don't Argue. LaRue and Steve Brodie shared the role (from 1959–1961) of Sheriff Johnny Behan in Cochise County, Arizona, on ABC's The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, starring Hugh O'Brian. LaRue appeared five times; Brodie, nine times.[8]

A role as the villain in a pornographic Western, Hard on the Trail, in 1972, led him to repentance as a missionary for ten years, as he had not been informed of the adult nature of the film and would not have consented to appear in the film. He did not actually appear in any of the pornographic scenes. The film was later released without the pornographic scenes and retitled Hard Trail in an attempt to eliminate the double entendre.[9]

Death

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LaRue died of emphysema in 1996 at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California. He had recently undergone triple-bypass surgery and suffered from emphysema. He was cremated at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California. He was survived by his wife, Frances Bramlett LaRue,[2] three sons and three daughters.[3] He had reportedly been married at least ten times.[3]

Legacy

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LaRue was mentioned in the 1973 song "Childhood – 1949", written and recorded by Bobby Goldsboro as the B-side to his hit single "Summer (The First Time)".

He is one of many classic Western stars mentioned in the 1974 Statler Brothers song "Whatever Happened to Randolph Scott?".

Writer/singer/producer Bruce Blackman of the pop group Starbuck wrote and recorded the tribute song "Lash LaRue", included on their 1976 album Moonlight Feels Right.[10]

He was mentioned in the Shel Silverstein song "The Great Conch Train Robbery" in Silverstein's 1980 album of the same name.

A fifth season episode of Rockford Files, "A Material Difference", has Rockford confronting his notorious sidekick Angel Martin at an outdoor restaurant, asking of his leather jacket and dark clothing, "What are you, a clone of Lash LaRue?"

LaRue is seen on the 1986 Johnny Cash and Waylon Jennings duet album Heroes. On the back cover, LaRue is standing with the duo.

In Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film Pulp Fiction, Winston Wolfe (Harvey Keitel) jokingly refers to Vincent Vega (John Travolta) as "Lash LaRue".

Professional wrestler Mark LeRoux borrowed his ring name from LaRue, dubbing himself "Lash LeRoux" in 1999.

Filmography

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Year Title Role Studio Notes
1944 Christmas Holiday Man Universal Pictures Uncredited
1945 The Master Key Migsy Serial; credited as "Alfred La Rue"
Lady on a Train Circus club waiter
1945 Song of Old Wyoming The Cheyenne Kid Producers Releasing Corporation Credited as "Al La Rue"
1946 The Caravan Trail Cherokee
Wild West Stormy Day Aka Prairie Outlaws
1947 Law of the Lash Cheyenne Davis First lead role
Border Feud
Pioneer Justice
Heartaches DeLong / Trigger Malone
Ghost Town Renegades Cheyenne Davis
Stage to Mesa City
Return of the Lash
The Fighting Vigilantes
Cheyenne Takes Over
1948 The Enchanted Valley Pretty Boy Eagle-Lion Films
Dead Man's Gold Marshal Lash LaRue Western Adventure Productions, Inc.
Mark of the Lash
Frontier Revenge
1949 Outlaw Country
Son of Billy the Kid Jack Garrett
Son of a Bad Man Marshal Lash LaRue
1950 The Daltons' Women
King of the Bullwhip
1951 The Thundering Trail
The Vanishing Outpost
1952 The Black Lash
The Frontier Phantom
Comics

Lash LaRue Western comic books were published first by Fawcett Comics (issues #1 through 46) and later by Charlton Comics (issues #47 through 84), between 1949 and 1961. The first issue alone today is worth upwards of $1,000 in near mint condition. They were among the most popular Western-themed comics of the era. Initially, LaRue and other Western stars weren't paid royalties by Fawcett; they were satisfied with just the publicity. (AC later published two reprint editions in 1990.) LaRue comics sold well with a total of 12 million copies in 1952 alone. Many stories featured his godson, J.P. Sloane.[11]

Later films
Year Title Role Notes
1963 Please Don't Touch Me Bill
1969 Lanton Mills Phantom Short
1972 Hard on the Trail Slade Pornographic film
1984 Chain Gang
1985 The Dark Power Ranger Girard
Alien Outlaw Alex Thompson
1986 Stagecoach Lash Television film
1989 Escape Gas station owner
1990 Pair of Aces Henry Television film

References

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  1. ^ a b Ernest N. Corneau (1969), The Hall of Fame of Western film stars, p. 254
  2. ^ a b "Bullwhip-cracking cowboy star of 40, Lash LaRue, dies May 21 in California". The Gaffney Ledger. The Gaffney Ledger. May 31, 1996. p. 6. Retrieved July 10, 2015 – via Newspapers.com.  
  3. ^ a b c d Grimes, William (May 31, 1996). "Lash LaRue, 79, Western Star With a Whip". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  4. ^ p. 21 Lewis, Jack C. White Horse, Black Hat: A Quarter Century on Hollywood's Poverty Row Scarecrow Press, October 16, 2002.
  5. ^ Wyatt, Tom and Greenland, David. "B Western Cowboys: Part I", Classic Images. September 2022
  6. ^ "Wife, 26, Divorces Movie Cowboy". The Salt Lake Tribune. Utah, Salt Lake City. United Press. June 3, 1952. p. 40. Retrieved May 7, 2016 – via Newspapers.com.  
  7. ^ The Hollywood Reporter (US) November 10, 1950, Vol. CXI, Iss. 31, pg. 10, by: Dan Jenkins, "Lash LaRue guest on Jimmie Jackson's MEMORY LANE"
  8. ^ Brooker, John (February 9, 2017). The Happiest Trails. Lulu.com. p. 379. ISBN 978-1-365-74122-7.
  9. ^ Hardy, Phil (editor). The Aurum Film Encyclopedia: The Western, Aurum Press, 1983; ISBN 0-906053-57-9
  10. ^ "Starbuck". Moonlightfeelsright.com. Retrieved January 15, 2018.
  11. ^ Fitzgerald, Michael G.; Magers, Boyd (August 1, 2015). Ladies of the Western: Interviews with Fifty-One More Actresses from the Silent Era to the Television Westerns of the 1950s and 1960s. McFarland. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4766-0796-2.

Bibliography

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  • Lash LaRue, the King of the Bullwhip, by Chuck Thornton and David Rothel (Empire Publishing, NC, 1988). ISBN 0-944019-06-4.
  • The King of the Bullwhip: Lash LaRue, the Man, not the Legend, by Charles M. Sharpe (Sharpeco, NC, 1996). ASIN B0006QS5T6.
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