Manual communication systems use articulation of the hands (hand signs, gestures, etc.) to mediate a message between persons. Being expressed manually, they are received visually and sometimes tactually. When it is the primary form of communication, it may be enhanced by body language and facial expressions.

Pupils in a traditional classroom situation signal to their teacher that they want to be heard
Successful communication between people of different cultures

Manual communication is employed in sign languages and manually coded languages, though sign languages also possess non-manual elements. Other systems of manual communication have been developed for specific purposes, typically in situations where speech is not practical (such as loud environments) or permitted, or where secrecy is desired.

Examples

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  • ASL Resource Site Free online lessons, ASL dictionary, and resources for teachers, students, and parents.