The Masoudieh Mansion (Persian: عمارت مسعودیه) is a historical mansion in Tehran, Iran. It was built as a residence for the Qajar prince Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan in 1878, hence the name Masoudieh.[1]

Masoudieh mansion
عمارت مسعودیه
Map
General information
LocationTehran, Iran
AddressBaharestan square
Completed1878
Entrance of Masoudiyeh mansion, Baharestan square

History

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Masoudieh has gone through many historical events ever since it was built. during the constitutional revolution, due to the disagreements Zell-e Soltan had with Mozaffareddin Shah and later Mohammad Ali Shah, his mansion became a revolutionary foothold. in 1908 a handmade bomb exploded under the Shah's carriage near the mansion, giving him the excuse to carry out the 1908 bombardment of the parliament.[2][3]

Many of the first cultural institutions of Iran were first founded in Masoudieh. For example, the first national library and national museum were established in this place.[4][5]

For a short time in 1963-1964 the mansion was used as military college.[6] It was later given to the ministry of education after the ministry was established.[4] At last, the government decided to give the building to the organization of national heritage(That had not become a ministry at that time yet and operated under Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance) on 1 March 1998 and was listed in the national heritage sites of Iran on 17 January 1999 with the number 2190.[7]

Architecture

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The garden of the Masoudieh mansion was built by the order of Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan, the son of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar in 1295 A.H. It was built by the work of Reza Qoli Khan (nicknamed Siraj al-Mulk) on a land with an area of about 4000 square meters, with an exterior (diwan house) and interior and other annexes.[8]

  • Entrance of Masoudiyeh mansion, Baharestan square
 
Entrance of Masoudiyeh mansion, Baharestan square
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "عمارت مسعودیه ، یادگاری بی نظیر قاجار". ایسنا (in Persian). 2020-12-30. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  2. ^ ""سلفی‌بازان"، عمارت مسعودیه را از دست ندهند". ایسنا (in Persian). 2016-03-18. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  3. ^ "سرنوشت عجیب عمارت مسعودیه". Hamshahri Online.
  4. ^ a b "CHN | NEWS, "آتش، آرامش 135 ساله مسعودیه را شکست -خبرگزاری میراث فرهنگی". بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ مه ۲۰۰۸. دریافت‌شده در ۴ مارس ۲۰۱۲". 2008-05-04. Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  5. ^ "عمارت تاریخی مسعودیه؛ عروس هزار داماد! | خبرگزاری فارس". www.farsnews.ir. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  6. ^ tebyan.net, موسسه فرهنگی واطلاع رسانی تبیان | (2007-05-27). "بناهای تاریخی تهران(3)". fa. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  7. ^ ""دانشنامهٔ تاریخ معماری و شهرسازی ایران‌شهر". وزارت راه و شهرسازی. بایگانی‌شده از روی نسخه اصلی در ۶ اکتبر ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۱۰ اکتبر ۲۰۱۹". 2019-10-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2021-11-25.
  8. ^ Masoudieh Palace

35°41′20″N 51°25′41″E / 35.6890°N 51.4281°E / 35.6890; 51.4281