Pretoro (locally Pretèure) is a town of about 1,100 inhabitants situated in Majella National Park, in the province of Chieti, Abruzzo, southern Italy. It is located on a steep hillside on the eastern side of the Maiella mountains. Its proximity to Passo Lanciano-La Majelletta ski area, guarantees the availability of winter sports, while the town is also only 20 minutes by car from the Adriatic Sea. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[3]

Pretoro
Comune di Pretoro
Location of Pretoro
Map
Pretoro is located in Italy
Pretoro
Pretoro
Location of Pretoro in Italy
Pretoro is located in Abruzzo
Pretoro
Pretoro
Pretoro (Abruzzo)
Coordinates: 42°13′N 14°8′E / 42.217°N 14.133°E / 42.217; 14.133
CountryItaly
RegionAbruzzo
ProvinceChieti (CH)
FrazioniColle Pagnotto, Passo Lanciano, Ponte
Government
 • MayorSabrina Simone
Area
 • Total26.13 km2 (10.09 sq mi)
Elevation
560 m (1,840 ft)
Population
 (31 March 2018)[2]
 • Total948
 • Density36/km2 (94/sq mi)
DemonymPretoresi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
66010
Dialing code0871
Saint day6 May
WebsiteOfficial website

History

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The area in which Pretoro is located has been occupied since prehistoric times; remains from that period have been found here, as well as inscriptions in Latin from the Roman era. The first documented mention of the town is in a 12th-century record. Pretoro's name may derive from the word "preta", an earlier form of the word "pietra" or stone. The town stands on a rocky landscape that does not lend itself to farming. Because the town is surrounded by beech-forest, the people of Pretoro have specialized over the centuries in woodcarving.

Main sights

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Pretoro is composed of a cluster of stone buildings which climb the steep mountainside; the oldest part of the town is at the highest point, while down below is a newer section.

The 13th century Sanctuary of the Madonna della Mazza is located a little above the town. This was a hermitage built by Benedictine and Cistercian monks from Santa Maria Arabona at Manoppello. A work of art is the 16th century sculpture of the Pietà preserved in the church of San Nicola.

Within the town's territory is a nature preserve, the Riserva Naturale Valle del Foro.

People

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References

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  1. ^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. ^ All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)
  3. ^ "Abruzzo" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2023.
  4. ^ Harvey Chusid (March 14, 2010). "Maria Pellegrini". The Canadian Encyclopedia.
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