Samuel Hood, 2nd Baron Bridport

Samuel Hood, 2nd Baron Bridport (7 September 1788 – 6 January 1868), of Redlynch House in Wiltshire, of Cricket House at Cricket St Thomas in Somerset, and of 12 Wimpole Street in Westminster,[1] was a British politician and peer.

Lord Bridport
Photograph of Lord Bridport, albumen print carte de visite by Camille Silvy, from the album of his friend Col. Thomas-Chaloner Bisse-Challoner.
Member of Parliament for Heytesbury
In office
1812–1818
Serving with Charles Duncombe
Preceded byDr Charles Moore
Viscount FitzHarris
Succeeded byGeorge James Welbore Agar-Ellis
William Henry John Scott
Personal details
Born
Samuel Hood

(1788-09-07)7 September 1788
Died6 January 1868(1868-01-06) (aged 79)
Spouse
(m. 1810; died 1868)
Children7
Parent(s)Henry Hood, 2nd Viscount Hood
Jane Wheeler
ResidenceRedlynch House
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge

Early life

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Arms of Hood, Baron Bridport (1794), Viscount Bridport (1868): Azure, a fret argent on a chief or three crescents sable.[2]

He was born in 1788, the second son of Henry Hood, 2nd Viscount Hood (1753–1836), Chamberlain of the Household to Queen Caroline and the former Jane Wheeler (c. 1754–1847).

His paternal grandparents were Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, a naval officer, and the former Susannah Linzee (a daughter of Edward Linzee).[3][4] His mother was the daughter and heiress of Francis Wheeler of Whitley Hall near Coventry in Warwickshire, [5] and Jane Smith (a daughter of the banker Abel Smith of Nottingham).[5][a]

He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, obtaining an M.A. degree in 1809.[6]

Career

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He was returned as a Tory Member of Parliament for Heytesbury, Wiltshire in 1812, although he appears to have lost interest in Parliament after succeeding to the peerage and did not stand for re-election in 1818.[7]

In 1814, soon after the death in action of his elder brother, he succeeded his childless great-uncle Admiral Alexander Hood, 1st Viscount Bridport, 1st Baron Bridport as Baron Bridport, under the special remainder of that title in the Peerage of Ireland.[7]

Personal life

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Arms of William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, 2nd Duke of Bronte, being the augmented arms of his younger brother Admiral Horatio Nelson further augmented with a fess wavy azure thereon inscribed the word "Trafalgar" or. Today quartered by Hood, Viscount Bridport, descendants of the 1st Earl's daughter, the 3rd Duchess of Bronte.[8]

On 3 July 1810 in the parish of Marylebone, London, Hood married Charlotte Mary Nelson (1787–1873), only surviving child and heiress of the Rev. William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, 2nd Duke of Bronte,[b] and the former Sarah Yonge (a daughter of Rev. Henry Yonge). Together, they were the parents of two sons and five daughters,[7] including:[10]

Hood died on 6 January 1868.[7] He was succeeded by his eldest son, Alexander who was later created Viscount Bridport in the Peerage of the United Kingdom and inherited the dukedom of Bronte from his mother upon her death in 1873.[10]

Italian titles and estates

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Following the death of her father in 1835, his wife Charlotte, then known as Lady Bridport, inherited her father's Sicilian dukedom becoming suo jure 3rd Duchess of Bronte, however, his British titles descended by special remainder, together with his British estates, to his nephew Thomas Bolton, who assumed the surname "Nelson" in accordance with the terms of the bequest.

Through his wife he inherited the Castello di Nelson, a grand manor house built by Horatio Nelson, and its large estate between Bronte and Maniace in Sicily[13] on the north-west foothills of Mount Etna, held by his descendants until 1982. He found the local inhabitants "turbulent, restless people" troublesome to the management of the estate, and like his brother the Admiral he never set foot in it.[14]

Descendants

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Through his daughter Charlotte, he was a grandfather of Maj.-Gen. Sir Alexander Nelson Rochfort (1850–1916), who served as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey.[15]

Through his son Alexander, he was a grandfather of Arthur Hood, 2nd Viscount Bridport (1839–1924); Commander Hon. Horatio Nelson Sandys Hood (1843–1881); Hon. Sir Alexander Nelson Hood, 5th Duke of Bronte (1854–1937);[16] Hon. Alfred Nelson Hood (1858–1918); Hon. Victor Albert Nelson Hood (1862–1929), Chamberlain to the Governor-General of Australia and Private Secretary to the Governor of Western Australia and the Governor of New South Wales;[17] and Hon. Mary Hood (1846–1909) (wife of Hugh Seymour, 6th Marquess of Hertford).[15]

Through his daughter Frances, he was a grandfather of William Walrond, 1st Baron Waleran (1849–1925); Arthur Melville Walrond (1861–1946); Katherine Mary Walrond (1846–1934), who married Charles Arthur Williams Troyte of Huntsham Court; Margaret Walrond, who married Charles Hepburn-Stuart-Forbes-Trefusis, 20th Baron Clinton of Heatnton Satchville; and Gertrude Walrond (1853–1920), who married Sir Thomas Dyke Acland, 12th Baronet, of Holnicote.[15]

References

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Notes
  1. ^ Abel Smith (1686–1756), was a son of Thomas Smith, the founder of Smith's Bank in Nottingham. He was father to Sir George Smith, 1st Baronet "of East Stoke in the County of Nottingham" and of Abel Smith II, MP. Members of the Wheeler and Hood families were buried in St Michael's Church in Coventry.[5]
  2. ^ Rev. William Nelson, 1st Earl Nelson, 2nd Duke of Bronte (1757–1835) was Rector of Brandon Parva and later of Hilborough, both in Norfolk, from 1814 seated at Trafalgar Park, Downton in Wiltshire and at nearby Redlynch House in Wiltshire. The 2nd Duke was a younger brother and heir of Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, 1st Duke of Bronte (1758–1805).[9]
Sources
  1. ^ Robson (engraver.), Thomas (23 March 1830). "The British herald, or Cabinet of armorial bearings of the nobility & gentry of Great Britain & Ireland" – via Google Books.
  2. ^ Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, pp. 174 (Viscount Bridport).
  3. ^ Baugh, Daniel A.; Duffy, Michael. "Hood, Samuel, first Viscount Hood (1724–1816)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13678. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ Lodge, Edmund (1832). Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain: Engraved from Authentic Pictures in the Galleries of His Majesty, the Nobility, and the Public Collections ; with Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Their Lives and Actions. Harding and Lepard. p. 11.
  5. ^ a b c "Whitley Coventry". www.coventrysociety.org.uk. 9 November 2022.
  6. ^ "Hood, Samuel; afterwards Baron Bridport (HT805S)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  7. ^ a b c d Thorne, R. G. "HOOD, Hon. Samuel (1788-1868)". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  8. ^ Montague-Smith, P.W. (ed.), Debrett's Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage and Companionage, Kelly's Directories Ltd, Kingston-upon-Thames, 1968, p.174, Viscount Bridport
  9. ^ "Redlynch House and park, 25 acres, was bought before 1833 by William, Earl Nelson, and used by his son-in-law Samuel Hood, Baron Bridport. It had been sold by 1837 to Thomas William Coventry". (A P Baggs, Elizabeth Crittall, Jane Freeman and Janet H Stevenson, 'Parishes: Downton', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 11, Downton Hundred; Elstub and Everleigh Hundred, ed. D A Crowley (London, 1980), pp. 19-77 [1])
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, page 501.
  11. ^ Jenkins, Terry. "LEE, John Lee (1802-1874), of Orleigh Court, nr. Bideford, Devon". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  12. ^ Linzee, John William (1917). The Lindeseie and Limesi Families of Great Britain: Including the Probates at Somerset House, London, England, of All the Spellings of the Name Lindeseie from 1300 to 1800. The Fort Hill Press. p. 720. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  13. ^ "Castello Di Nelson | Sicilia | Maniace". icastelli.it.
  14. ^ "Bronte Insieme/History - The English Duchy ay the foot of Etna, The seven dukes". www.bronteinsieme.it.
  15. ^ a b c G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume II, page 318.
  16. ^ "ALEXANDER HOOD, DUKE OF BRONTE; Great-Grandnephew of Nelson, 82, Dies--Life Tenant of Admiral's Italian Lands". The New York Times. 3 June 1937. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
  17. ^ "The Duchy of Bronte di Alexander Nelson Hood [4]".
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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Heytesbury
1812–1818
With: Charles Duncombe
Succeeded by
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Baron Bridport
1814–1868
Succeeded by