In Greek mythology, Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, romanized: Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, romanized: Spártē) was the ancient Queen of Sparta, which was named in her honour.[1]

Sparta
Queen of Lacedaemon
Member of the Spartan Royal Family
Paphos Archaeological Park. House of Aion: Personifications of river Eurotas and Sparta (Lakedaimonia).
AbodeLaconia
Genealogy
ParentsEurotas and Clete
SiblingsTiasa
ConsortLacedaemon
ChildrenAmyclas and Eurydice

Family

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Sparta was one of two daughters of King Eurotas of Laconia and Clete, with the other being Tiasa.[1][2]

By her husband, Lacedaemon, Sparta became the mother of Amyclas and Eurydice, wife of King Acrisius of Argos, and the grandmother of Hyacinthus, who was loved by Apollo and Zephyrus.[3][4] She was also an ancestor of King Tyndareus of Sparta and his brother Icarius and their children Clytemnestra, Castor and Penelope.[5]

Mythology

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According to traditions recorded by Pausanias, Sparta's father having no male heirs bequeathed his kingdom to Lacedaemon. When he became king, he changed the name of the land and the inhabitants to Lacedaemon and Lacedaemonians, respectively, and he founded the City of Sparta, which was named after his wife.[1]

Sparta was represented on a sacrificial tripod at Amyclae.

Family tree

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Argive genealogy in Greek mythology
InachusMelia
ZeusIoPhoroneus
EpaphusMemphis
LibyaPoseidon
BelusAchiroëAgenorTelephassa
DanausElephantisAegyptusCadmusCilixEuropaPhoenix
MantineusHypermnestraLynceusHarmoniaZeus
Polydorus
SpartaLacedaemonOcaleaAbasAgaveSarpedonRhadamanthus
Autonoë
EurydiceAcrisiusInoMinos
ZeusDanaëSemeleZeus
PerseusDionysus
Colour key:

  Male
  Female
  Deity

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c "Pausanias, Description of Greece, Laconia, chapter 1, section 2". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  2. ^ "Pausanias, Description of Greece, Laconia, chapter 18, section 6". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  3. ^ "Apollodorus, Library, book 1, chapter 3, section 3". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  4. ^ "Pausanias, Description of Greece, Laconia, chapter 1, section 3". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
  5. ^ "Pausanias, Description of Greece, Laconia, chapter 1, section 4". www.perseus.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2023-11-08.

References

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