The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Antwerp, Belgium.

Prior to 13th century

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  • from abt. 150 – abt. 250-270: Gallo-Roman settlement in the centre of Antwerp (at "Willem Ogierplaats").[1][2][3]
  • abt 700: Oldest mention of the name Andoverpis in a written source : the Vita Eligii dated early 8th century (abt. 700).[4]
  • 739: death of Saint Willibrord, bishop.[5]
  • 978: Treaty of Margut-sur-Chiers, between France and German empire, the river Scheldt is recognised as the border between Neustria and Lotharingia[6]
  • 980 – the German Emperor Otto II awarded Antwerp a margraviate, and build a fortification on the wharf (de burg) with a ditch the "burchtgracht"
  • 1100 The Roya is a small natural river that runs outside the "Burchtgracht"
  • 1104 The fortification of the "Burcht" is reinforced by Emperor Hendrik IV. The wall's height in increased from 5 metres (16 ft) to 12 metres (39 ft) its thickness from 1.35 metres (4.4 ft) to 2 metres (6.6 ft)
  • 1109: Antwerp starts making city canals the "ruienstelsel" From the Koolvliet in the north via, Holenrui, Minderbroedersrui to Suikerrui and Botervliet in the south

13th–15th centuries

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16th century

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City of Antwerp, 1572

17th–18th centuries

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Carnival on Ice at the Kipdorppoort Moats, c. 1620

19th century

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Fish market, c. 1833

20th century

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Bond of the City of Antwerp, issued 18. Mai 1917

21st century

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Stadsarcheologie, Tony Oost 1976-1982, site 'Stadsparking'
  2. ^ Oost, Tony: De bewoning te Antwerpen tijdens de Gallo-Romeinse periode. In: Warmenbol-feit-1987
  3. ^ Oost, T.: De opgravingen "Stadsparking" te Antwerpen: een voorlopig verslag (dec. 1974-maart 1976). In: "Antwerpen", 22 (1976), 2: 68-76. www zie: Archeoweb Antwerpen [1] Archived 7 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Verhulst-1978". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  5. ^ "warmenbol-feit-1987, p.174". Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2015.
  6. ^ [prims-asia31, p.55 [2] Archived 7 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Antwerp city website, museum Vleeshuis". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  8. ^ Arjan Van Dixhoorn; Susie Speakman Sutch, eds. (2008). The Reach of the Republic of Letters: Literary and Learned Societies in the Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16955-5.
  9. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Belgium: Anvers". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 – via HathiTrust.
  10. ^ Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5.
  11. ^ "Antwerp city website, Museum Vleeshuis". Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Antwerp", Belgium and Holland (6th ed.), Leipsic: Karl Baedeker, 1881
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Boulger, Demetrius Charles (1911). "Antwerp (city)" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 155–156.
  14. ^ Frans Olthoff (1891). De boekdrukkers, boekverkoopers en uitgevers in Antwerpen (in Dutch). Antwerpen: Ruef.
  15. ^ Stephen Rose (2005). "Places and Institutions". In Tim Carter; John Butt (eds.). Cambridge History of Seventeenth-Century Music. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79273-8.
  16. ^ Grapheus, Cornelius. "Spectaculorum in susceptione Philippi Hispan. Princ. a. 1549 Antverpia aeditorum mirificus apparatus". Europeana. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
  17. ^ Theodore Low De Vinne (1888), Christopher Plantin, and the Plantin-Moretus Museum at Antwerp, New York: Printed for the Grolier Club, OL 7174501M
  18. ^ Martha Pollak (2010). "Paradigmatic Citadels: Antwerp/Turin". Cities at War in Early Modern Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-11344-1.
  19. ^ Bochius, Johannes, 1555-1609. "Historica narratio profectionis et inavgvrationis serenissimorvm Belgii principvm Alberti et Isabellae, Avstriae archidvcvm". Europeana. Archived from the original on 17 February 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link). Margit Thøfner (1999). "Marrying the City, Mothering the Country: Gender and Visual Conventions in Johannes Bochius's Account of the Joyous Entry of the Archduke Albert and the Infanta Isabella into Antwerp". Oxford Art Journal. 22.
  20. ^ "Entry of Ferdinand, Infante of Spain, into Antwerp. (Antwerp: 15th May, 1635)". Treasures in Full: Renaissance Festival Books. British Library. Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
  21. ^ Hans Vlieghe (1976). "The Decorations for Archduke Leopold William's State Entry into Antwerp". Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes.
  22. ^ "The Great Horticultural Show at Antwerp". Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener. London. 8 April 1875.
  23. ^ The Bibliographer, London, April 1883{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. ^ Annales de la Société de médecine d'Anvers (in French). 1863.
  25. ^ Promenade au jardin zoologique d'Anvers (in French). J.-E. Buschmann. 1861. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  26. ^ The Art Journal, London, 1 May 1852{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  27. ^ Edouard Seve (July 1897). "L'Enseignement technique et commercial en Belgique". Journal of the Society of Arts (in French). London. Institut Supérieur de Commerce d'Anvers
  28. ^ Catalogue du Musée d'antiquités d'Anvers (in French) (3rd ed.), Buschmann, 1885, archived from the original on 26 March 2016, retrieved 18 August 2016
  29. ^ George Grove (1900), "Benoit", Dictionary of music and musicians, London: Macmillan
  30. ^ Memoires de la societe de geographie d'Anvers (in French), vol. 1, Anvers, 1879, archived from the original on 25 March 2016, retrieved 18 August 2016{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  31. ^ Inge Bertels (2007). "Expressing Local Specificity: The Flemish Renaissance Revival in Belgium and the AntwerpCity Architect Pieter Jan Auguste Dens". Architectural History. 50.
  32. ^ G. Thomann (1886), Some thoughts on the International Temperance meeting, held at Antwerp in September, 1885, New York, OL 14042676M{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  33. ^ a b c "Belgium". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-254-1.
  34. ^ John Warrack; Ewan West (1996). "Antwerp". Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280028-2.
  35. ^ Bulletin officiel du VIme Congrès international de la paix tenu à Anvers (Belgique) du 29 août au 1r septembre 1894, Impr. veuve de Backer, 1895, archived from the original on 29 November 2014, retrieved 23 November 2014
  36. ^ "State archives in Antwerp". State Archives in Belgium. Archived from the original on 24 August 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  37. ^ "Historiek" (in Dutch). Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen - Koninklijk Conservatorium. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  38. ^ Ian V. Hogg (1998). "Antwerp". Historical Dictionary of World War I. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-3372-2.
  39. ^ Chris Cook; John Stevenson (2003). "First World War: Chronology". Longman Handbook of Twentieth Century Europe. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-89224-3.
  40. ^ M. S. Vassiliou (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6288-3.
  41. ^ "Entreprises Jacques Delens". La recherche aux Archives de l'État: Producteurs (in French). State Archives in Belgium. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  42. ^ "History". Zeno X Gallery. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  43. ^ Karel Vroom (1991). "Antwerp: A Modern City with a Significant Historic Heritage". GeoJournal. 24 (3). doi:10.1007/bf00189028. S2CID 143213976.
  44. ^ Filip Boudrez (2002), From backup to archived website: preserving the legacy websites of the city of Antwerp, archived from the original on 4 March 2016, retrieved 22 August 2015 – via Expertisecentrum David
  45. ^ "Belgian mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Archived from the original on 27 April 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  46. ^ "Geschiedenis stadsarchief" (in Dutch). FelixArchief. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
  47. ^ "History". Antwerp World Diamond Centre. 3 October 2012. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.

This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia and the French Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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Published in the 18th-19th century
Published in the 20th century
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