Wang Shoudao (Chinese: 王首道) (April 13, 1906 – September 13, 1996), original name Wang Fanglin (Chinese: 王芳林) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Liuyang, Hunan Province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925. He was governor of his home province. He was minister of transport (1958–1964). He was the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Committee Chairman of Guangdong.

1st Red Army and 15th Red Army commanders in Chunhua County, Shaanxi, February 1936. Front row from left:Wang Shoudao, Yang Shangkun, Nie Rongzhen, Xu Haidong. Back row from left: Luo Ruiqing, Cheng Zihua, Chen Guang, Deng Xiaoping.
Preceded by Governor of Hunan
1952
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Transport
1958–1964
Succeeded by
Preceded by CPPCC Committee Chairman of Guangdong Succeeded by