Jump to content

User:Uncle G/Wikipedia triage: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Eequor (talk | contribs)
Created footnotes.
 
(29 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''Wikipedia article triage''' is a procedure for when one is performing various sorts of patrols, such as "new page patrol" (fielding new pages as they appear on the list at [[Special:newpages]]).
:''This is currently only in note form. I still need to expand the notes into complete paragraphs.''


It is based upon the idea of collaborative editing, as laid out in our [[Wikipedia:Editing policy]]. The process of [[Wikipedia:Guide to improving articles|improving article]]s can sometimes operate like a production line, with different editors performing different stages. For example:
'''Wikipedia new page triage''' is a recommended procedure for when one is performing "new page patrol", fielding new pages as they appear on the list at [[Special:newpages]]. To follow it, one proceeds as follows:
# Editor A creates the initial page
# Editor B, on "new page patrol", places the appropriate cleanup and stub tags on it
# Editor C, on "[[Wikipedia:cleanup|cleanup patrol]]", applies cleanup
# Editor D, on "[[Wikipedia:stub|stub patrol]]", adds categories, "see also" section entries for related articles


== What to do ==
# Check whether a new page is a [[WP:CSD|candidate for speedy deletion]].
{| class="wikitable" width="100%"
# Check whether a new page is a [[WP:CP|copyright problem]].
|-
# Check whether a new page is a [[WP:DA|duplicate of an existing article]].
! Problem with article
# Check whether a new page is a [[WP:DP|candidate for normal deletion]].
! Course of action
# Hand the article off to the next stage in the production line.
|-
| Copyright infringing text has been added to an existing article
| [[Wikipedia:Revert|Revert]] the infringement back to the latest non-infringing version, noting the details in the edit summary.
|-
| The article was a copyright infringement right from its very first version.
| Nominate the article for deletion. The {{tl|copyvio}} template points to a sub-page where you can create a good stub ''from scratch'' (without deriving it from the prior article) on a temporary sub-page.
|-
| The article is [[Wikipedia:Stub|short]].
|
* [[Wikipedia:Guide to improving articles|Expand it]]!
* Place [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Stub sorting/List of stubs|the appropriate stub tag]] on the article so that other editors looking for stubs in their areas of interest to expand will find it.
'''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary|"Short article" is not synonymous with "dictionary article"]].'''
|-
| The article cites no sources.
|
* Look for sources yourself and add them to the article.
* Ask other editors for sources, using {{tl|unreferenced}} and the article's talk page.
|-
| The article doesn't cite enough sources.
|
* Look for sources yourself and add them to the article.
* Ask other editors for sources, using {{tl|more sources}}, {{tl|onesource}}, and the article's talk page.
|-
| The article doesn't cite any [[Wikipedia:independent sources|''independent'' sources]].
|
* Look for independent sources yourself and add them to the article.
* Ask other editors for independent sources, using {{tl|primarysources}}, {{tl|self-published}}, and the article's talk page.
|-
| The article is unwikified or in need of other cleanup.
| Clean it up yourself. Place [[Wikipedia:Template messages/Cleanup|an appropriate cleanup tag]] on the article if you only do a partial cleanup.


'''Deletion is not [[Wikipedia:Cleanup|Cleanup]].''' If you want the article to be better, an administrator deleting it isn't the solution. '''There are plenty of tools in [[Template:Page fixing tools|the toolbox]].''' Nominating an article for deletion should not be the only tool that you use.
== Checking for the possibility of speedy deletion ==
|-
The '''first''' step in Wikipedia new page triage is to check whether a new page is a [[WP:CSD|candidate for speedy deletion]]. If it is, place the appropriate speedy deletion notice on it, and you're done.
| The article is a [[Wikipedia:Duplicate articles|duplicate article]] that duplicates another article.
| [[Wikipedia:Merge|Merge]] the articles yourself, or initiate a merger discussion on a talk page.


'''Article merger does not involve deletion at any stage.''' An administrator hitting a delete button is not required. Even editors without accounts have all of the editing tools necessary for performing article mergers.
Bear the following points in mind:
|-
| The article is blatant advertising or other puffery that requires a fundamental rewrite.
|
* Apply [[#Copyright Judo|Copyright Judo]] if possible.
* Completely rewrite the article yourself using [[Wikipedia:Independent sources|independent sources]].
* Nominate the article for deletion.
|-
| The article is one of the following [[#Bad article ideas|bad article ideas]]:
* People writing about themselves.
* People writing about their own companies.
* People writing about their own products.
* People writing about their web sites.
* People writing about their bands.
|
* Apply [[#Copyright Judo|Copyright Judo]] if possible.
* Completely rewrite the article yourself using [[Wikipedia:Independent sources|independent sources]].
* If you cannot actually find any independent sources at all, nominate the article for deletion.
* If you haven't looked for sources yourself, and there aren't any cited in the article to use, ask other editors to look for and to cite independent sources using {{tl|notability}}, {{tl|unreferenced}}, and the article's talk page.
|-
| The article resembles a dictionary article, talking about the word or idiom that comprises its title rather than about the person/concept/place/event/thing that the title denotes.
|
* [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary#Fixing bad stubs|Correct the badly written introduction]], changing "is a (slang) word that means", "refers to", "is a term meaning", and other such convoluted phraseology to the simple "is".
* Rename the article, per our [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (verbs)]] and [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (adjectives)]], and refactor it to be a good stub about the person/concept/place/event/thing that the title actually denotes.
* Turn the article into a redirect, per our naming conventions.
|-
| You've ''looked for sources yourself'' and there are no sources at all to be found anywhere.
| Nominate the article for deletion, on the grounds that it is [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unverifiable]]. Explain what steps you took to look for sources in your nomination.
|-
| You've ''looked for sources yourself'' and there are no [[Wikipedia:independent sources|''independent'' sources]] discussing the subject to be found (i.e. there are no sources other than those written/published by the subject xyrself or its members/creators/authors/founders/inventors).
| Nominate the article for deletion, on the grounds that the subject is non-notable. Follow the guidelines at [[User:Uncle G/On notability#Giving rationales at AFD]] in your nomination.
|-
| You've ''looked for sources yourself'' and whilst there are [[Wikipedia:independent sources|independent sources]] to be found, they give no more than passing mention to the subject, discuss the subject only tangentially in relation to their main topics, or contain nothing other than simple directory listing information.
|
Rename, refactor, or [[Wikipedia:Merge|merge]] the article into an article with a broader scope. See [[User:Uncle G/On notability#Dealing with non-notable things]].
|-
| You've ''looked for sources yourself'' and there are multiple [[Wikipedia:independent sources|independent sources]] to be found that are more than simple directory listings and that discuss the subject directly and in depth.
| [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Cite them]] in the article, in a "Further reading" section, so that other editors can collaboratively build upon your work.
|}
=== Looking for sources yourself beforehand ===
The above procedure, [[Wikipedia:Guide to deletion#Nomination]], and [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion#Before nominating an article for deletion]], all say to ''look for sources yourself'' when considering isses of either notability or verifiability.


This is not a new thing. This idea has been in our policies for some several years, and has been expected behaviour of Wikipedia editors from almost the start of the project. Before it was converted to prose form in February 2007, [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] used to look similar to what can now be found above. See [[Special:Permalink/108296883#Problem articles where deletion may not be needed|this version]] of deletion policy, for example. This is a general procedure, and is not related solely to deletion. It actually originated in our verifiability policy. Earlier versions of deletion policy, such as [[Special:Permalink/36718719#What to do with a problem page/image/category|this one from January 2006]], said to "Follow the procedure at Wikipedia:Verifiability" and ''only if it failed'' to come back and consider deletion. At the time [[Wikipedia:Verifiability]] was where the procedure was, and it looked like [[Special:Permalink/37552229#Checking content|this]]. Looking for sources onesself was step #4. Following that procedure ''before'' nominating articles for deletion has been explicit deletion policy since [[Special:Permalink/4784138|July 2004]]. Moreover, this step has been in the verifiability policy since [[Special:Permalink/1339095#Checking verifiability|Martin Harper's original formulation of it in 2003]]. [[Special:Permalink/1256871|One of the earliest versions of the policy]], from the day that it was first written down, explicitly said "make a decent attempt to verify something before removing it as unverifiable".
* ''Don't become slap happy.'' The criteria for speedy deletion are deliberately narrow. Don't attempt to extend their boundaries with creative interpretations. If an article does not fall within the boundaries, it is ''meant'' to go through the ''normal'' deletion process.
** One very common error is to expand [[WP:PN|the patent nonsense criteria]] to encompass ''all'' nonsense, and thence to encompass articles that ''do'' make sense, but are simply written in fractured English or are unwikified. Articles that ''make sense'', no matter how badly written they may be and no matter how incorrect they may be, are not nonsense. They are candidates for [[Wikipedia:cleanup|cleanup]]. Furthermore, articles that are nonsense are not necessarily ''patent'' nonsense. Remember the maxim: Patent nonsense is nonsense that you ''couldn't'' understand, not merely that you ''don't'' understand.
* ''Be specific.'' Avoid the use of <nowiki>{{d}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki>. They force an administrator on "[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|speedy delete patrol]]" to have to second guess which speedy deletion criterion you thought applied. Use <nowiki>{{db}}</nowiki> or <nowiki>{{deletebecause}}</nowiki> and explicitly specify by number which criterion you think applies. (For example: <nowiki>{{deletebecause|CSD #G3:Silly vandalism}}</nowiki>.) Note that for two speedy deletion criteria there are specific speedy deletion templates: <nowiki>{{nonsense}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{deleteagain}}</nowiki>.
* ''Be careful.'' It has been known for the article creation process to become "stuck", because people don't check the contents before marking an article for speedy deletion under CSD criterion #5 (i.e. reposted content that was deleted according to [[WP:DP|deletion policy]]), and perfectly legitmate articles become speedily deleted simply because there was a prior history of deletable articles by the same title. Fighting hair-trigger <nowiki>{{deleteagain}}</nowiki>-applicators can be especially dis-spiriting to well-intentioned novices.


The consensus is, and always has been, that this is proper behaviour for Wikipedia editors.
== Checking for the possibility of copyright violation ==
The '''second''' step in Wikipedia new page triage is to check whether a new page is a [[WP:CP|copyright problem]]. If it is, place the <nowiki>{{copyvio}}</nowiki> notice on it, list it at [[WP:CP]], and you're done.


There is a ''Wikipedia Signpost'' article that deals with looking for sources, ''[[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2008-07-28/Dispatches|Dispatches: Find reliable sources online]]''. Some more resources can be found at [[Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia#Resource]].
Companies and organisations that wish to advertise themselves, their products, or their beliefs have long since learned that, because of its dense cross-linking and its mirrors, Wikipedia is a convenient means for avoiding having to pay Google for placed advertisements. Single line advertisements containing hyperlinks to an external web site, or a reference to a book, should not have reached this stage of Wikipedia triage, since they are eligible for speedy deletion under CSD criterion #9. However, sly companies avoid this by copying and pasting biographes, corporate descriptions, mission statements, or press releases into articles.


== Copyright Judo ==
[[Wikipedia:copyright problems]] is Wikipedia's weapon against those who would turn it from an enclopædia into a free advertising billboard. A corporate description, copied and pasted from an "about" web page, can be removed entirely and replaced with <nowiki>{{copyvio}}</nowiki> indicating the location of the corporate web page. The beauty of the weapon is that companies are loathe to license their own web content under the GFDL. Rare indeed is the corporate mission statement page, biography, advertisement, or press release that is not copyrighted and restrictively licensed. Companies are thus effectively barred from placing their advertisements on Wikipedia by their own legal departments. Think of it as Copyright [[Judo]] if you like.
Companies and organisations that wish to advertise themselves, their products, or their beliefs have long since learned that, because of its dense cross-linking and its mirrors, Wikipedia is a convenient means for avoiding having to pay Google for placed advertisements. Single line advertisements comprising hyperlinks to an external web site, or a reference to a book, have long since been deletable under CSD criterion #A3. That was the way that people used to advertise. However, sly companies avoid this by copying and pasting entire autobiographies, corporate descriptions, mission statements, or press releases into articles. Such articles are, by their very natures, biased and not actually encyclopædic approaches to subjects; and not what an [[Wikipedia:Five Pillars|unbiased encyclopædia]] wants.

Copyright Judo is Wikipedia's weapon against those who would turn it from an enclopædia into a free advertising billboard. Advertisements, mission statements, corporate autobiographies, and press releases are all copyrighted and not freely licenced under a free copyright licence. The beauty of the weapon is that companies are loathe to license their own content under the GFDL. (After all, copyright is one of the weapons that they use to prevent their competitors from re-using their advertisements.) Companies are thus effectively barred from placing their advertisements and autobiographies on Wikipedia by their own legal departments.


For best results:
For best results:
* In order to completely counter the attempt at [[Googlebombing]], place a &lt;nowiki&gt;...&lt;/nowiki&gt; around the URL of the web page, to prevent the [[web spider]]s from seeing a hyperlink from Wikipedia (and its mirrors) to the corporate site. e.g. <nowiki>{{copyvio|url=&lt;nowiki&gt;http://example.com./about.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}</nowiki>
* In order to completely counter the attempt at [[Googlebombing]], place a &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; around the URL of the web page, to prevent the [[web spider]]s from seeing a hyperlink from Wikipedia (and its mirrors) to the corporate site. e.g. <nowiki>{{copyvio|url=&lt;nowiki&gt;http://example.com./about.html&lt;/nowiki&gt;}}</nowiki>
* Always remember that the <nowiki>{{copyvio}}</nowiki> template ''replaces'' the violating text. It is not meant to be placed alongside of it.
* Always remember that the {{copyvio}} template ''replaces'' the violating text. It is not meant to be placed alongside of it.
* Bear in mind that if it can be reliably determined ''on sight'' that the article is a copyright violation (e.g. one can look at a web page on some other web site where the content obviously came from and see that it is not a Wikipedia mirror and not licenced under the GFDL), the page may be speedily deleted under [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#G12|criterion #G12]].


== Checking for the possibility of speedy deletion ==
Always check for copyright violation ''before'' checking for normal deletion criteria. With the normal deletion process, an advertisement stays in place for at least 5 days, sometimes a lot longer if discussion is prolonged. With the copyright violation process, the advertisement is removed immediately, and replaced with a notice.
Bear the following points in mind when nominating articles for [[Wikipedia:Speedy deletion|speedy deletion]]:


* ''Don't become slap happy.'' The criteria for speedy deletion are deliberately narrow. They are there for the ''limited circumstances'' when a deletion decision can be reliably made by two pairs, or one pair, of eyes. Deletion decisions normally involve many pairs of eyes, to ensure that [[Swiss Cheese model|there are many layers of Swiss cheese in the process]]. Don't attempt to extend the speedy deletion criteria boundaries with creative interpretations. If an article does not fall within the boundaries, it is ''meant'' to go through the ''normal'' deletion process.
== Checking for the possibility of article duplication ==
** One very common error is to expand [[Wikipedia:Patent nonsense|the patent nonsense criteria]] to encompass ''all'' nonsense, and thence to encompass articles that ''do'' make sense, but are simply written in fractured English or are unwikified. Articles that ''make sense'', no matter how badly written they may be and no matter how incorrect they may be, are not nonsense. They are candidates for [[Wikipedia:cleanup|cleanup]]. Furthermore, articles that are nonsense are not necessarily ''patent'' nonsense. Remember the maxim: Patent nonsense is nonsense that you ''couldn't'' understand, not merely that you ''don't'' understand.
The '''third''' step in Wikipedia new page triage is to check whether a new page is a [[WP:DA|duplicate article]]. If it is, merge it, redirect it, or begin merging it.
* ''Be specific.'' Avoid the use of {{tl|d}} and {{tl|delete}}. They force an administrator on "[[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|speedy delete patrol]]" to have to second guess which speedy deletion criterion you thought applied. Use {{tl|db}} or {{tl|deletebecause}} and explicitly specify by number which criterion you think applies. (For example: <nowiki>{{deletebecause|CSD #G3:Silly vandalism}}</nowiki>.) Note that for many speedy deletion criteria there are specific speedy deletion templates: see [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]].
* ''Be careful.'' It has been known for the article creation process to become "stuck", because people don't check the contents before marking an article for speedy deletion under CSD criterion #G4 (i.e. reposted content that was deleted according to [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion policy]]), and perfectly legitmate articles become speedily deleted simply because there was a prior history of deletable articles by the same title. Fighting hair-trigger {{tl|deleteagain}}-applicators can be especially dis-spiriting to well-intentioned novices.
* ''You can always write a good stub yourself.'' If an article satisfies the speedy deletion criteria, but the actual topic of the article is one that satisfies the relevant Wikipedia inclusion criteria, it helps the encyclopaedia more, and involves less wasted effort all around, for you to replace the content of the article with a good stub on the subject, if you know (or can find out) enough about the subject to do so.


== Bad article ideas ==
{{see also|Wikipedia:Autobiography|Wikipedia:Conflict of interest}}
On New Pages Patrol, one will frequently encounter people having bad ideas for articles, despite [[Wikipedia:List of bad article ideas]], and not writing about subjects close to them in accordance with the ''one'' way that it is safe to write about subjects close to onesself (see [[User:Uncle G/On notability#Writing about subjects close to you]]). Such ideas are mainly people writing about themselves, their companies, their bands, their products, or their web sites.

Instead of nominating such articles for deletion as soon as they have been created, use {{tl|notability}} and {{tl|unreferenced}}. They provide the creator with a pointer to the guidelines so that xe knows what information to add to the article. Don't nominate such articles for deletion immediately after they have been created unless you have ''done the research yourself'' and can definitely demonstrate that the subject will never satisfy the notability criteria.

In contrast, there are some articles that we ''do'' want to be rid of immediately. Unsourced biographies of schoolchildren, written by themselves or by other schoolchildren, are not wanted in Wikipedia. Neither are attack articles on schoolchildren or schoolteachers, or articles written by people who are so proud of their homosexual friends that they want to shout it to the world. Our various weapons against them are:
* [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#A1|Speedy deletion criterion #A1]] &mdash; If it is not possible to identify the actual subject of the article because it has insufficient context (e.g. "Emma is Sally's best friend. She is 16. She wants to be a racing driver and is currently studying engineering.") then it is not possible for other editors to work on it, let alone for readers to verify it.
* [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#A3|Speedy deletion criterion #A3]] &mdash; Sometimes several schoolchildren will be abusing a Wikipedia article as a chat room, and not actually attempting to write an encyclop&aelig;dia article at all.
* [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons]] &mdash; We most certainly don't want unsourced biographies of people who legally don't have the means to defend themselves. And we don't want unsourced biographies that make the typical schoolchild grandiose and unsupported claims (e.g. "Harry is a genius and rules the world. He invented television at age 8.").
* [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion#G10|Speedy deletion criterion #G10]]

== Common causes of article duplication ==
As you are no doubt aware, Wikipedia's search form is somewhat idiosyncratic. It doesn't operate like the site search facilities at most other web sites on the world wide web. The default action, when one presses return, is ''not to search''. The default action is to pull up the exactly matching (case, punctuation, whitespace, and all) article.
As you are no doubt aware, Wikipedia's search form is somewhat idiosyncratic. It doesn't operate like the site search facilities at most other web sites on the world wide web. The default action, when one presses return, is ''not to search''. The default action is to pull up the exactly matching (case, punctuation, whitespace, and all) article.


Line 40: Line 133:


The most common indicators of this sort of occurrence are:
The most common indicators of this sort of occurrence are:
* Article titles that are enclosed by quotation marks, such as [["Minnesota Railroads"]]. This is usually the result of a novice who expects Wikipedia's search facility to operate as Google's does.
* Article titles that are enclosed by quotation marks, such as [[" "]].This is usually the result of a novice who expects Wikipedia's search facility to operate as Google's does.
* Article titles where every word is capitalised [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization)|even though the title is not a proper noun]], such as [[Worm Gear]].
* Article titles where every word is capitalised [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (capitalization)|even though the title is not a proper noun]], such as [[Worm Gear]].
* Article titles that are obviously incorrectly capitalized, such as [[WILLIAM MCBRIDE]], [[maria irene fornes]], [[CARL WOOD]], or [[Leopold LUMMERSTORFER]].
* Article titles that are obviously incorrectly capitalized, such as [[WILLIAM MCBRIDE]], [[maria irene fornes]], [[CARL WOOD]], or [[Leopold LUMMERSTORFER]].

== Checking for the possibility of normal deletion ==
The '''fourth''' step in Wikipedia triage is to check whether a new page is a [[WP:DP|candidate for normal deletion]].

band vanity
"your competitors"
[[Hewlett Packard]]
Criteria from project Music
web-log vanity
autobiography

*''Normal deletion is not Cleanup.''
*''Normal deletion is not Merge.''

{{sect-stub}}

== Handing the page off to the next stage in the production line ==
The '''fifth''' step in Wikipedia new page triage is to hand the article off to the next stage in the production line.

The process of [[Wikipedia:Guide to improving articles|improving article]]s often operates much like a production line, with different editors performing different tasks. For example:
# Editor A creates the initial page
# Editor B, on "new page patrol", places the appropriate cleanup and stub tags on it
# Editor C, on "[[WP:CU##Table_of_remedial_cleanup_tags|cleanup patrol]]", applies cleanup
# Editor D, on "[[WP:STUB|stub patrol]]", adds categories, "see also" section entries, and whatnot

<nowiki>{{wikify}}</nowiki> - emphasise the title.

# It's what is normally forgotten.
# It provides an example of wikification to novices.
Change <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> to a more specific <nowiki>{{x-stub}}</nowiki>. Editors are more likely to patrol specific stub categories than they are to patrol [[:Category:Stubs]].

Add <nowiki>{{cleanup-x}}</nowiki> - copyedit and tone

Wikify/copyedit yourself.

Don't be ashamed of doing a little. It's better than doing nothing at all.

<nowiki>{{substub}}</nowiki>


== Cleanup tips ==
<nowiki>{{move to wiktionary}}</nowiki>
=== Requesting sources ===
One tip when using the {{tl|unreferenced}} tag is to create a '''References''' section in the article and place the notice there, along with a &lt;references&nbsp;/&gt; element: <source lang="wikitext">== References ==
{{unreferenced}}
<references/>
</source>
This points authors in the right direction, moves the article further towards [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Layout#Notes and references|what it should have as a proper article]], and saves the next editor who adds a <source inline lang="wikitext"><ref>…</ref></source> element that little bit of extra effort of setting up the rest of the mechanism.


=== Wikification ===
{{sect-stub}}
Many new pages are unwikified. If you can wikify them, do so. If you want to encourage the original author to wikify them, add a {{tl|wikify}} tag to them. One common mistake made by novice authors unfamiliar with Wikipedia house style is to not embolden the subject of the article in the introductory paragraph, so do that as well, to start the author off and to give them an example of wikification. Similarly, for a biography article, wikify the birth and death dates and bring them into line with the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Dates of birth and death|Wikipedia house style for dates of birth and death]].
== Footnotes ==
{{notelist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wikipedia triage}}
[[Category:Wikipedia essays about vandalism]]
[[Category:Wikipedia essays about editing]]

Latest revision as of 14:52, 4 January 2024

Wikipedia article triage is a procedure for when one is performing various sorts of patrols, such as "new page patrol" (fielding new pages as they appear on the list at Special:newpages).

It is based upon the idea of collaborative editing, as laid out in our Wikipedia:Editing policy. The process of improving articles can sometimes operate like a production line, with different editors performing different stages. For example:

  1. Editor A creates the initial page
  2. Editor B, on "new page patrol", places the appropriate cleanup and stub tags on it
  3. Editor C, on "cleanup patrol", applies cleanup
  4. Editor D, on "stub patrol", adds categories, "see also" section entries for related articles

What to do

[edit]
Problem with article Course of action
Copyright infringing text has been added to an existing article Revert the infringement back to the latest non-infringing version, noting the details in the edit summary.
The article was a copyright infringement right from its very first version. Nominate the article for deletion. The {{copyvio}} template points to a sub-page where you can create a good stub from scratch (without deriving it from the prior article) on a temporary sub-page.
The article is short.

"Short article" is not synonymous with "dictionary article".

The article cites no sources.
  • Look for sources yourself and add them to the article.
  • Ask other editors for sources, using {{unreferenced}} and the article's talk page.
The article doesn't cite enough sources.
  • Look for sources yourself and add them to the article.
  • Ask other editors for sources, using {{more sources}}, {{onesource}}, and the article's talk page.
The article doesn't cite any independent sources.
  • Look for independent sources yourself and add them to the article.
  • Ask other editors for independent sources, using {{primarysources}}, {{self-published}}, and the article's talk page.
The article is unwikified or in need of other cleanup. Clean it up yourself. Place an appropriate cleanup tag on the article if you only do a partial cleanup.

Deletion is not Cleanup. If you want the article to be better, an administrator deleting it isn't the solution. There are plenty of tools in the toolbox. Nominating an article for deletion should not be the only tool that you use.

The article is a duplicate article that duplicates another article. Merge the articles yourself, or initiate a merger discussion on a talk page.

Article merger does not involve deletion at any stage. An administrator hitting a delete button is not required. Even editors without accounts have all of the editing tools necessary for performing article mergers.

The article is blatant advertising or other puffery that requires a fundamental rewrite.
The article is one of the following bad article ideas:
  • People writing about themselves.
  • People writing about their own companies.
  • People writing about their own products.
  • People writing about their web sites.
  • People writing about their bands.
  • Apply Copyright Judo if possible.
  • Completely rewrite the article yourself using independent sources.
  • If you cannot actually find any independent sources at all, nominate the article for deletion.
  • If you haven't looked for sources yourself, and there aren't any cited in the article to use, ask other editors to look for and to cite independent sources using {{notability}}, {{unreferenced}}, and the article's talk page.
The article resembles a dictionary article, talking about the word or idiom that comprises its title rather than about the person/concept/place/event/thing that the title denotes.
You've looked for sources yourself and there are no sources at all to be found anywhere. Nominate the article for deletion, on the grounds that it is unverifiable. Explain what steps you took to look for sources in your nomination.
You've looked for sources yourself and there are no independent sources discussing the subject to be found (i.e. there are no sources other than those written/published by the subject xyrself or its members/creators/authors/founders/inventors). Nominate the article for deletion, on the grounds that the subject is non-notable. Follow the guidelines at User:Uncle G/On notability#Giving rationales at AFD in your nomination.
You've looked for sources yourself and whilst there are independent sources to be found, they give no more than passing mention to the subject, discuss the subject only tangentially in relation to their main topics, or contain nothing other than simple directory listing information.

Rename, refactor, or merge the article into an article with a broader scope. See User:Uncle G/On notability#Dealing with non-notable things.

You've looked for sources yourself and there are multiple independent sources to be found that are more than simple directory listings and that discuss the subject directly and in depth. Cite them in the article, in a "Further reading" section, so that other editors can collaboratively build upon your work.

Looking for sources yourself beforehand

[edit]

The above procedure, Wikipedia:Guide to deletion#Nomination, and Wikipedia:Articles for deletion#Before nominating an article for deletion, all say to look for sources yourself when considering isses of either notability or verifiability.

This is not a new thing. This idea has been in our policies for some several years, and has been expected behaviour of Wikipedia editors from almost the start of the project. Before it was converted to prose form in February 2007, Wikipedia:Deletion policy used to look similar to what can now be found above. See this version of deletion policy, for example. This is a general procedure, and is not related solely to deletion. It actually originated in our verifiability policy. Earlier versions of deletion policy, such as this one from January 2006, said to "Follow the procedure at Wikipedia:Verifiability" and only if it failed to come back and consider deletion. At the time Wikipedia:Verifiability was where the procedure was, and it looked like this. Looking for sources onesself was step #4. Following that procedure before nominating articles for deletion has been explicit deletion policy since July 2004. Moreover, this step has been in the verifiability policy since Martin Harper's original formulation of it in 2003. One of the earliest versions of the policy, from the day that it was first written down, explicitly said "make a decent attempt to verify something before removing it as unverifiable".

The consensus is, and always has been, that this is proper behaviour for Wikipedia editors.

There is a Wikipedia Signpost article that deals with looking for sources, Dispatches: Find reliable sources online. Some more resources can be found at Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia#Resource.

[edit]

Companies and organisations that wish to advertise themselves, their products, or their beliefs have long since learned that, because of its dense cross-linking and its mirrors, Wikipedia is a convenient means for avoiding having to pay Google for placed advertisements. Single line advertisements comprising hyperlinks to an external web site, or a reference to a book, have long since been deletable under CSD criterion #A3. That was the way that people used to advertise. However, sly companies avoid this by copying and pasting entire autobiographies, corporate descriptions, mission statements, or press releases into articles. Such articles are, by their very natures, biased and not actually encyclopædic approaches to subjects; and not what an unbiased encyclopædia wants.

Copyright Judo is Wikipedia's weapon against those who would turn it from an enclopædia into a free advertising billboard. Advertisements, mission statements, corporate autobiographies, and press releases are all copyrighted and not freely licenced under a free copyright licence. The beauty of the weapon is that companies are loathe to license their own content under the GFDL. (After all, copyright is one of the weapons that they use to prevent their competitors from re-using their advertisements.) Companies are thus effectively barred from placing their advertisements and autobiographies on Wikipedia by their own legal departments.

For best results:

  • In order to completely counter the attempt at Googlebombing, place a <nowiki>…</nowiki> around the URL of the web page, to prevent the web spiders from seeing a hyperlink from Wikipedia (and its mirrors) to the corporate site. e.g. {{copyvio|url=<nowiki>http://example.com./about.html</nowiki>}}
  • Always remember that the {{copyvio}} template replaces the violating text. It is not meant to be placed alongside of it.
  • Bear in mind that if it can be reliably determined on sight that the article is a copyright violation (e.g. one can look at a web page on some other web site where the content obviously came from and see that it is not a Wikipedia mirror and not licenced under the GFDL), the page may be speedily deleted under criterion #G12.

Checking for the possibility of speedy deletion

[edit]

Bear the following points in mind when nominating articles for speedy deletion:

  • Don't become slap happy. The criteria for speedy deletion are deliberately narrow. They are there for the limited circumstances when a deletion decision can be reliably made by two pairs, or one pair, of eyes. Deletion decisions normally involve many pairs of eyes, to ensure that there are many layers of Swiss cheese in the process. Don't attempt to extend the speedy deletion criteria boundaries with creative interpretations. If an article does not fall within the boundaries, it is meant to go through the normal deletion process.
    • One very common error is to expand the patent nonsense criteria to encompass all nonsense, and thence to encompass articles that do make sense, but are simply written in fractured English or are unwikified. Articles that make sense, no matter how badly written they may be and no matter how incorrect they may be, are not nonsense. They are candidates for cleanup. Furthermore, articles that are nonsense are not necessarily patent nonsense. Remember the maxim: Patent nonsense is nonsense that you couldn't understand, not merely that you don't understand.
  • Be specific. Avoid the use of {{d}} and {{delete}}. They force an administrator on "speedy delete patrol" to have to second guess which speedy deletion criterion you thought applied. Use {{db}} or {{deletebecause}} and explicitly specify by number which criterion you think applies. (For example: {{deletebecause|CSD #G3:Silly vandalism}}.) Note that for many speedy deletion criteria there are specific speedy deletion templates: see Category:Candidates for speedy deletion.
  • Be careful. It has been known for the article creation process to become "stuck", because people don't check the contents before marking an article for speedy deletion under CSD criterion #G4 (i.e. reposted content that was deleted according to deletion policy), and perfectly legitmate articles become speedily deleted simply because there was a prior history of deletable articles by the same title. Fighting hair-trigger {{deleteagain}}-applicators can be especially dis-spiriting to well-intentioned novices.
  • You can always write a good stub yourself. If an article satisfies the speedy deletion criteria, but the actual topic of the article is one that satisfies the relevant Wikipedia inclusion criteria, it helps the encyclopaedia more, and involves less wasted effort all around, for you to replace the content of the article with a good stub on the subject, if you know (or can find out) enough about the subject to do so.

Bad article ideas

[edit]

On New Pages Patrol, one will frequently encounter people having bad ideas for articles, despite Wikipedia:List of bad article ideas, and not writing about subjects close to them in accordance with the one way that it is safe to write about subjects close to onesself (see User:Uncle G/On notability#Writing about subjects close to you). Such ideas are mainly people writing about themselves, their companies, their bands, their products, or their web sites.

Instead of nominating such articles for deletion as soon as they have been created, use {{notability}} and {{unreferenced}}. They provide the creator with a pointer to the guidelines so that xe knows what information to add to the article. Don't nominate such articles for deletion immediately after they have been created unless you have done the research yourself and can definitely demonstrate that the subject will never satisfy the notability criteria.

In contrast, there are some articles that we do want to be rid of immediately. Unsourced biographies of schoolchildren, written by themselves or by other schoolchildren, are not wanted in Wikipedia. Neither are attack articles on schoolchildren or schoolteachers, or articles written by people who are so proud of their homosexual friends that they want to shout it to the world. Our various weapons against them are:

  • Speedy deletion criterion #A1 — If it is not possible to identify the actual subject of the article because it has insufficient context (e.g. "Emma is Sally's best friend. She is 16. She wants to be a racing driver and is currently studying engineering.") then it is not possible for other editors to work on it, let alone for readers to verify it.
  • Speedy deletion criterion #A3 — Sometimes several schoolchildren will be abusing a Wikipedia article as a chat room, and not actually attempting to write an encyclopædia article at all.
  • Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons — We most certainly don't want unsourced biographies of people who legally don't have the means to defend themselves. And we don't want unsourced biographies that make the typical schoolchild grandiose and unsupported claims (e.g. "Harry is a genius and rules the world. He invented television at age 8.").
  • Speedy deletion criterion #G10

Common causes of article duplication

[edit]

As you are no doubt aware, Wikipedia's search form is somewhat idiosyncratic. It doesn't operate like the site search facilities at most other web sites on the world wide web. The default action, when one presses return, is not to search. The default action is to pull up the exactly matching (case, punctuation, whitespace, and all) article.

Unfortunately, many a new page has appeared because a Wikipedia novice has come along, entered a search term into the search entryfield, pressed return expecting it to perform a search like it does on most other web site, seen the resultant "Wikipedia has no article by this title but you can help Wikipedia by creating it" page, and helpfully decided to do just that, presuming that Wikipedia is missing the article.

The most common indicators of this sort of occurrence are:

Cleanup tips

[edit]

Requesting sources

[edit]

One tip when using the {{unreferenced}} tag is to create a References section in the article and place the notice there, along with a <references /> element:

== References ==
{{unreferenced}}
<references/>

This points authors in the right direction, moves the article further towards what it should have as a proper article, and saves the next editor who adds a <ref></ref> element that little bit of extra effort of setting up the rest of the mechanism.

Wikification

[edit]

Many new pages are unwikified. If you can wikify them, do so. If you want to encourage the original author to wikify them, add a {{wikify}} tag to them. One common mistake made by novice authors unfamiliar with Wikipedia house style is to not embolden the subject of the article in the introductory paragraph, so do that as well, to start the author off and to give them an example of wikification. Similarly, for a biography article, wikify the birth and death dates and bring them into line with the Wikipedia house style for dates of birth and death.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ This is usually the result of a novice who expects Wikipedia's search facility to operate as Google's does.
  2. ^ Although mostly the result of not bothering to capitalize proper nouns or having caps lock on, in the final case this can be the result of people who are used to the conventions in non-English-language works (or indeed in pre-20th-century English-language works) of putting surnames in all-capitals. The English Wikipedia does not adhere to this convention.