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Jizhou, Tianjin

Coordinates: 40°02′45″N 117°24′30″E / 40.0458°N 117.4082°E / 40.0458; 117.4082
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Jizhou
蓟州区
Map
Coordinates: 40°02′45″N 117°24′30″E / 40.0458°N 117.4082°E / 40.0458; 117.4082
CountryPeople's Republic of China
MunicipalityTianjin
Township-level divisions1 subdistrict
25 towns
1 township
County seatWenchang Subdistrict (文昌街道)
Area
 • Total1,590 km2 (610 sq mi)
Population
 • Total800,000
 • Density500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
301900
Area code0022
Tianjin district map
Subdivisions of Tianjin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
  Core districts
See inset
1 Heping
2 Hedong
3 Hexi
4 Nankai
5 Hebei
6 Hongqiao
  Suburbs
7 Dongli
8 Xiqing
9 Jinnan
10 Beichen
  Binhai and   Rural
13 Binhai 14 Ninghe
11 Wuqing 15 Jinghai
12 Baodi 16 Ji Zhou
Websitewww.tjjz.gov.cn

Jizhou District (simplified Chinese: 蓟州区; traditional Chinese: 薊州區; pinyin: Jìzhōu Qū), formerly a county known as Ji County, is a district in the far north of the municipality of Tianjin, People's Republic of China, holding cultural and historical significance (e.g., the Buddhist Temple of Solitary Joy).

Overview

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Panshan resort

The administration of Jizhou was transferred from Hebei province to Tianjin in 1973. Historically, it was also known as Yuyang (渔阳; 漁陽; Yúyáng) during the Tang dynasty.

Jizhou is the only mountainous area in the Tianjin municipality, home to the renowned Mount Pan. Known as "Tianjin's backyard", the spectacular natural scenery and numerous historical monuments, including a small section of the Great Wall known as Huangyaguan, in the county means that it is a major tourist attraction. It is also well known for its abundance of unique, local fruits and nuts.

Jizhou is approximately 115 km (71 mi) away from the city proper of Tianjin. It has an area of 1,590 square kilometres (610 sq mi) and a population of 800,000.[1]

Administrative divisions

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There are 1 subdistrict, 25 towns, and 1 ethnic township in the county:[2]

Name Chinese (S) Hanyu Pinyin Population (2010)[3] Area (km2)
Wenchang Subdistrict 文昌街道 Wénchāng Jiēdào 89,207
Yuyang town 渔阳镇 Yúyáng Zhèn 57,669 77
Xiaying town 下营镇 Xiàyíng Zhèn 18,759
Xiacang town 下仓镇 Xiàcāng Zhèn 41,717 71.5
Sangzi town 桑梓镇 Sāngzǐ Zhèn 36,586 60
Chutouling town 出头岭镇 Chūtóulǐng Zhèn 34,362 58.6
Luozhuangzi town 罗庄子镇 Luōzhuāngzi Zhèn 12,253 99
Wubaihu town 五百户镇 Wǔbǎihù Zhèn 22,692 61.46
Xiawotou town 下窝头镇 Xiàwōtóu Zhèn 26,769
Baijian town 白涧镇 Báijiàn Zhèn 18,646 50
Bangjun town 邦均镇 Bāngjūn Zhèn 31,343 34.73
Yinliu town 洇溜镇 Yīnliū Zhèn 23,915 29
Bieshan town 别山镇 Biéshān Zhèn 43,848 51
Mashenqiao town 马伸桥镇 Mǎshēnqiáo Zhèn 34,763 30
Youguzhuang town 尤古庄镇 Yóugǔzhuāng Zhèn 24,601
Houjiaying town 侯家营镇 Hóujiāyíng Zhèn 37,346 55.58
Yangjinzhuang town 杨津庄镇 Yángjīnzhuāng Zhèn 33,028
Shangcang town 上仓镇 Shàngcāng Zhèn 33,380
Guanzhuang town 官庄镇 Guānzhuāng Zhèn 30,640
Dongshigu town 东施古镇 Dōngshīgǔ Zhèn 15,994 27.36
Xilonghuyu town 西龙虎峪镇 Xīlónghǔyù Zhèn 25,196 45
Chuanfangyu town 穿芳峪镇 Chuānfāngyù Zhèn 14,548
Xujiatai town 许家台镇 Xǔjiātái Zhèn 10,634
Limingzhuang town 礼明庄镇 Lǐmíngzhuāng Zhèn 23,582
Dong'erying town 东二营镇 Dōng'èryíng Zhèn 16,961
Dongzhaogezhuang town 东赵各庄镇 Dōngzhàogèzhuāng Zhèn 19,633 29.42
Sungezhuang Manchu Ethnic Township 孙各庄满族乡 Sūngèzhuāng Mǎnzú Xiāng 6,717 26

Climate

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Climate data for Jizhou District (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.6
(56.5)
20.0
(68.0)
26.9
(80.4)
32.9
(91.2)
37.5
(99.5)
39.7
(103.5)
41.7
(107.1)
37.3
(99.1)
35.0
(95.0)
30.4
(86.7)
22.5
(72.5)
14.6
(58.3)
41.7
(107.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.0
(35.6)
5.9
(42.6)
13.0
(55.4)
20.9
(69.6)
27.1
(80.8)
30.6
(87.1)
31.6
(88.9)
30.7
(87.3)
26.6
(79.9)
19.3
(66.7)
10.1
(50.2)
3.3
(37.9)
18.4
(65.2)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.5
(25.7)
0.1
(32.2)
7.0
(44.6)
14.8
(58.6)
21.0
(69.8)
24.9
(76.8)
27.0
(80.6)
26.1
(79.0)
21.2
(70.2)
13.6
(56.5)
4.9
(40.8)
−1.7
(28.9)
13.0
(55.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.7
(18.1)
−4.5
(23.9)
1.8
(35.2)
9.1
(48.4)
15.2
(59.4)
20.0
(68.0)
23.1
(73.6)
22.2
(72.0)
16.6
(61.9)
8.9
(48.0)
0.8
(33.4)
−5.4
(22.3)
8.3
(47.0)
Record low °C (°F) −20.3
(−4.5)
−17.0
(1.4)
−10.0
(14.0)
−1.5
(29.3)
5.5
(41.9)
11.5
(52.7)
15.6
(60.1)
13.8
(56.8)
3.7
(38.7)
−3.2
(26.2)
−11.0
(12.2)
−17.3
(0.9)
−20.3
(−4.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 2.6
(0.10)
4.5
(0.18)
8.3
(0.33)
22.0
(0.87)
41.3
(1.63)
95.1
(3.74)
188.3
(7.41)
145.9
(5.74)
55.0
(2.17)
29.9
(1.18)
15.4
(0.61)
2.9
(0.11)
611.2
(24.07)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.5 2.0 2.9 4.6 6.3 10.3 12.6 10.2 6.9 4.7 3.3 2.0 67.3
Average snowy days 2.8 2.4 1.0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7 2.7 10.7
Average relative humidity (%) 49 46 43 45 50 61 73 73 67 61 57 51 56
Mean monthly sunshine hours 164.2 170.6 213.9 227.9 254.1 208.4 172.0 193.5 199.1 184.5 154.3 152.4 2,294.9
Percent possible sunshine 55 56 57 57 57 47 38 46 54 54 52 53 52
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

References

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  1. ^ "Profile of Jizhou" (in Chinese). Official website of Jizhou Government. Archived from the original on August 24, 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-24.
  2. ^ 2011年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:蓟县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on August 9, 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-08.
  3. ^ Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012). 中国2010人口普查分乡、镇、街道资料 (1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print. ISBN 978-7-5037-6660-2.
  4. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  5. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
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