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Maggie Cassidy

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Maggie Cassidy
First edition
AuthorJack Kerouac
LanguageEnglish
PublisherAvon
Publication date
1959
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Hardback & Paperback)
Pages208 pp
Preceded byDoctor Sax (1959) 
Followed byTristessa (1960) 

Maggie Cassidy is a novel by the American writer Jack Kerouac, first published in 1959. It is a largely autobiographical work about Kerouac's early life in Lowell, Massachusetts, from 1938 to 1939, and chronicles his real-life relationship with his teenage sweetheart Mary Carney. It is unique for Kerouac for its high school setting and teenage characters. He wrote the novel in 1953 but it was not published until 1959, after the success of On the Road (1957).

The original manuscript published by Avon Books in 1959 was almost immediately pulled from the shelves due to objections over profanity in one particular passage. The passage was rewritten and the book redistributed even though Kerouac reportedly objected to the changes [citation needed]. The original manuscript remained unpublished until 2015 when Devault-Graves Digital Editions restored the full uncut original manuscript for its print edition [citation needed].

Plot

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Part of what Kerouac considered the 'Duluoz Legend',[1] Maggie Cassidy tells the tale of Jack Duluoz and his romantic involvement with Irish-American Maggie Cassidy. Duluoz is a high school athletics and football star who meets Maggie Cassidy and begins a devoted, inconstant, tender adolescent love affair.[2]

Character key

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Kerouac often based his fictional characters on friends and family.[3][4]

"Because of the objections of my early publishers I was not allowed to use the same personae names in each work."[5]

Real-life person Character name
Jack Kerouac Jack Duluoz
Leo Kerouac Emil "Pop" Duluoz
Caroline Kerouac Nin / Jeannette Bissonette
George "G.J." Apostolos G.J. Rigopoulos
Fred Bertrand Vinny Bergerac
Mary Carney Maggie Cassidy
Margaret "Peggy" Coffey Pauline "Moe" Cole
Johnny Koumentzalis Johnny Kazarakis
Lou Little Lu Libble
Charles Morissette Jimmy Bissonette
Robert Morissette Joe (Iddyboy) Bissonette
Omar Noel Zaza Vauriselle
Jim O'Dea Timmy Clancy
Roland Salvas Albert "Lousy" Lauzon
Charles Sampas James G. Santos
Jimmy Winchell Eddy Gilbert
Seymour Wyse Lionel Smart

Trivia

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  • One of the scenes in the novel is strongly reminiscent of a scene in The Sorrows of Young Werther. In Kerouac’s novel, a blizzard rages outside during a party organized for the seventeenth birthday of Jack Duluoz. The party is the start of the estrangement of Jack and Maggie. The first time Werther meets his Lotte is during a ball in the country whilst a storm (foreshadowing Werther’s demise) is passing outside.[6] Kerouac is known to have read Goethe.[7]
  • The fictitious name of Kerouac’s girlfriend echoes the name of Neal Cassady. Who, under the fictitious name of Dean Moriarty, would be the centre of Kerouac’s attention in On the Road. Kerouac meant the two books to be part of the same life. Together with books such as The Subterraneans and The Dharma Bums they make up the Duluoz legend which Kerouac compared to Proust’s In Search of Lost Time. “[...]except that my remembrances are written on the run instead of afterwards in a sick bed.”[8]

References

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  1. ^ Barnett, David (24 July 2013). "Visions of Jack Kerouac... in an epic 13 volumes". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  2. ^ Kerouac, Jack (1959). Maggie Cassidy. Penguin Modern Classics. p. Back cover. ISBN 978-0-141-19003-7.
  3. ^ Sandison, David. Jack Kerouac: An Illustrated Biography. Chicago: Chicago Review Press. 1999
  4. ^ "Beatdom - Who's Who: A Guide to Kerouac's Characters".
  5. ^ Kerouac, Jack. Visions of Cody. London and New York: Penguin Books Ltd. 1993.
  6. ^ von Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (1774). "June 16" . The Works of J. W. von Goethe/Volume 6/The Sorrows of Young Werther/Book 1 . Vol. Book 1 – via Wikisource.
  7. ^ Moore, Dave. "Question: What writers and books most influenced Jack Kerouac? I am aware of Saroyan, Wolfe, Whitman, but that's about it". DHARMA beat. Retrieved 21 September 2013.
  8. ^ Kerouac, Jack. Big Sur (Foreword).
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