Jump to content

Talk:Bion 11

Page contents not supported in other languages.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Info

[edit]

Program:Cosmos Biosatellite Program
Spacecraft/Location:Vostok
Launch/Start Date:December 24, 1996
Landing/End Date:January 07, 1997
Duration:13.5 days


"The 14-day Bion 11 mission began as the modified Vostok space capsule was launched from the Plesetsk cosmodrome in Russia on December 24, 1996. The capsule carried two rhesus monkeys, Lapik and Multik, and other life sciences and microgravity experiments. The Bion program was a cooperative effort between American, Russian and French space agencies for conducting biomedical research in space.

In general, experiments flown on the Bion missions encompass a broad range of important investigations that expand our understanding of a variety of fundamental and applied life sciences questions. During Bion 11, scientists from the United States, France and Russia studied physiological responses of two male rhesus monkeys to the microgravity environment experienced in earth orbit. Fields of investigation included the effects of weightlessness on bone, muscle and neuromuscular structure and function, sensorimotor function, behavior, circadian rhythms, fluid and electrolyte balance and immunology. The scientists also studied the readaptation to normal gravity following landing.

Other experiments performed during the Bion 11 mission included the study of physiological responses to microgravity by Dileptus anfer (a protist), Pottia and Caretodou mosses on agar, Lepidium savita L. seedlings on a solid substrate, fruit flies, black body beetles, Spanish newts, and a radiation experiments on dry seeds, nucleotides and bacterial spores.

Bion 11 was successfully completed when the spacecraft landed in Kazakhstan on January 7, 1997. Tragically, Multik died the day after the capsule was recovered during his post-landing medical operation and checkup. The Bion 11 and 12 investigations were to be a two-mission scenario with major objectives aimed at understanding the source of muscle and bone weakening in space. Multik's death raised questions regarding the ethics of using animals for research. Therefore, NASA has dropped participation in the Bion 12 mission, which was scheduled for launch in July, 1998."

http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/mission/miss.cfm?mis_index=135&string=bion&CURRENT_STRING2=bion

[edit]

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Bion No.11. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}).

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 23:50, 2 November 2016 (UTC)[reply]

[edit]

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Bion No.11. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 07:18, 8 November 2017 (UTC)[reply]