The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
English
Etymology
From Middle French environnement, equivalent to environ + -ment. Compare French environnement.
Pronunciation
Noun
environment (plural environments)
- The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest.
- The natural world or ecosystem.
2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.
- All the elements that affect a system or its inputs and outputs.
- A particular political or social setting, arena or condition.
- (computing) The software and/or hardware existing on any particular computer system.
That program uses the Microsoft Windows environment.
- (programming) The environment of a function at a point during the execution of a program is the set of identifiers in the function's scope and their bindings at that point.
- (computing) The set of variables and their values in a namespace that an operating system associates with a process.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
area around something
- Afrikaans: omgewing (af)
- Albanian: mjedis (sq)
- Arabic: بِيئَة (ar) f (bīʔa), مُحِيط (ar) m (muḥīṭ)
- Armenian: շրջապատ (hy) (šrǰapat), միջավայր (hy) (miǰavayr)
- Azerbaijani: mühit (az), şərait (az)
- Bashkir: тирә-яҡ (tirə-yaq), әйләнә-тирә (əylənə-tirə), ара (ara)
- Belarusian: асяро́ддзе n (asjaróddzje)
- Bikol Central: palibot (bcl)
- Bulgarian: окръже́ние n (okrǎžénie), среда́ (bg) f (sredá)
- Catalan: medi (ca) m, ambient (ca) m, entorn (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 環境／环境 (zh) (huánjìng)
- Czech: prostředí (cs) n, okolí (cs) n
- Danish: miljø n, omgivelser c pl
- Dutch: omgeving (nl) c
- Esperanto: ĉirkaŭaĵo
- Estonian: keskkond
- Finnish: ympäristö (fi)
- French: environnement (fr) m
- Galician: ambiente (gl) m
- Georgian: გარემო (garemo), გარემოცვა (garemocva), გარესამყარო (garesamq̇aro)
- German: Umgebung (de) f, Umwelt (de) f
- Greek: περιβάλλον (el) n (perivállon)
- Haitian Creole: anviwònman
- Hebrew: סְבִיבָה (he) f (s'vivá)
- Hindi: पर्यावरण m (paryāvraṇ)
- Hungarian: környezet (hu), környék (hu)
- Icelandic: umhverfi (is) n
- Indonesian: lingkungan (id)
- Irish: timpeallacht f
- Italian: ambiente (it) m
- Japanese: 環境 (ja) (かんきょう, kankyō)
- Kazakh: айнала (ainala), орта (orta)
- Korean: 환경(環境) (ko) (hwan'gyeong)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: hawir (ku) f, hawirdor (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: чөйрө (ky) (cöyrö)
- Latvian: vide f
- Lithuanian: aplinka (lt) f
- Macedonian: средина f (sredina)
- Malay: persekitaran
- Maori: taiao
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: miljø (no) n
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: مُحیط (fa) (mohit), پیرامون (fa) (pirâmun)
- Polish: środowisko (pl) n
- Portuguese: meio (pt) m, ambiente (pt) m, arredores (pt) pl
- Romanian: mediu (ro) n, ambient (ro) n, mediu ambiant n
- Russian: среда́ (ru) f (sredá), окружа́ющая среда́ (ru) f (okružájuščaja sredá), окруже́ние (ru) n (okružénije)
- Sanskrit: अम्बर (sa) n (ambara)
- Scottish Gaelic: àrainneachd f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀колина f, окруже́ње n
- Roman: òkolina (sh) f, okružénje (sh) n
- Slovak: prostredie n
- Slovene: okolje (sl) n, okolica f
- Spanish: ambiente (es), medio (es), entorno (es)
- Swahili: mazingira (sw) class ma
- Swedish: miljö (sv) c, natur (sv) c, omgivning (sv) c
- Tajik: муҳит (muhit)
- Tatar: мохит (tt) (moxit)
- Telugu: పర్యావరణం (te) (paryāvaraṇaṁ)
- Turkish: çevre (tr)
- Ukrainian: середо́вище (uk) n (seredóvyšče)
- Urdu: ماحَول m (māhaul)
- Uyghur: مۇھىت (muhit)
- Uzbek: muhit (uz)
- Vietnamese: môi trường (vi)
- Yiddish: סבֿיבֿה f (svive)
|
natural world or ecosystem
- Afrikaans: omgewing (af)
- Albanian: mjedis (sq)
- Arabic: بِيئَة (ar) f (bīʔa)
- Armenian: շրջակա միջավայր (hy) (šrǰaka miǰavayr)
- Azerbaijani: ətraf mühit
- Bashkir: тирә-яҡ мөхит (tirə-yaq möxit)
- Belarusian: навако́льнае асяро́ддзе n (navakólʹnaje asjaróddzje)
- Bulgarian: око́лна среда́ f (okólna sredá)
- Burmese: ပတ်ဝန်းကျင် (my) (pat-wan:kyang)
- Catalan: medi ambient (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 環境／环境 (waan4 ging2)
- Hokkien: 環境／环境 (zh-min-nan) (khôan-kéng)
- Mandarin: 環境／环境 (zh) (huánjìng)
- Czech: životní prostředí (cs) n
- Danish: miljø n
- Dutch: milieu (nl) n
- Esperanto: medio (eo)
- Estonian: keskkond, elukeskkond
- Finnish: ympäristö (fi)
- French: environnement (fr) m
- Galician: medio ambiente (gl) m
- Georgian: გარემო (garemo)
- German: Umwelt (de) f
- Greek: περιβάλλον (el) n (perivállon)
- Haitian Creole: anviwònman
- Hebrew: סְבִיבָה (he) f (s'vivá)
- Hindi: पर्यावरण m (paryāvraṇ), प्राकृतिक पर्यावरण m (prākŕtik paryāvraṇ)
- Hungarian: környezet (hu)
- Icelandic: umhverfi (is) n
- Indonesian: lingkungan (id)
- Italian: ambiente (it) m
- Japanese: 環境 (ja) (かんきょう, kankyō)
- Kazakh: қоршаған орта (qorşağan orta)
- Khmer: បរិស្ថាន (km) (bɑɑresthaan), មជ្ឈដ្ឋាន (km) (macchĕəʼthaan), បរិយាការ (paʼreyaakaa)
- Korean: 환경(環境) (ko) (hwan'gyeong)
- Lao: ສິ່ງແວດລ້ອມ (sing wǣt lǭm)
- Latin: circumiectum n
- Latvian: dabiska vide f
- Lithuanian: gamtinė aplinka f
- Macedonian: животна средина f (životna sredina)
- Malay: alam sekitar (ms)
- Malayalam: പരിസ്ഥിതി (ml) (paristhiti)
- Maori: aotūroa, taiao
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: پیرامون (fa) (pirâmun), مُحیطِ زیسْت (mohit-e zist)
- Polish: ekosystem (pl) m, środowisko (pl) n, środowisko przyrodnicze n
- Portuguese: meio ambiente (pt) m
- Romanian: ecosistem (ro) n, mediu ambiant n
- Russian: окружа́ющая среда́ (ru) f (okružájuščaja sredá), экосисте́ма (ru) f (ekosistéma)
- Scottish Gaelic: àrainneachd f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀колина f, екосу́став m, природни околиш m
- Roman: òkolina (sh) f, ekosústav (sh) m, prirodni okoliš m
- Slovak: životné prostredie n
- Slovene: naravno okolje n
- Spanish: medioambiente (es), medio ambiente (es), naturaleza (es), ecosistema (es)
- Swedish: miljö (sv) c, ekosystem (sv) n
- Tajik: муҳити зист (muhit-i zist)
- Thai: สิ่งแวดล้อม (th) (sìng-wɛ̂ɛt-lɔ́ɔm)
- Turkish: doğal çevre (tr)
- Ukrainian: навко́лишнє середо́вище (uk) n (navkólyšnje seredóvyšče), довкі́лля n (dovkíllja)
- Urdu: ماحَول m (māhaul), قُدْرَتی ماحَول m (qudratī māhaul)
- Vietnamese: môi trường (vi), môi sinh, môi trường sống
|
political or social setting, arena or condition
software or hardware on a computer
References
- “environment”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- environment in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- “environment”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “environment”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
environment m inan (declension pattern of dub)
- environment
- Synonym: prostredie
Declension
Declension of environment
Further reading
- “environment”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
