Melkite

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See also: melkite

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin Melchita, from Byzantine Greek Μελχίτης (Melkhítēs), from Classical Syriac ܡܠܟܝܐ (malkāyāʾ, royal; royalist) +‎ Byzantine Greek -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). See these for more.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Melkite (plural Melkites)

  1. (historical) In 5th-century Syria and Egypt, a sobriquet applied to Chalcedonians by their opponents, denoting the Chalcedonians' fidelity to the Byzantine emperor.
    • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, page 233:
      [...] increasingly a majority in the Egyptian Church as well as other strongholds of Miaphysitism denounced Chalcedonian Christians as ‘Dyophysites’ and sneered at them as ‘the emperor's people’ – Melchites.
  2. (since the Great Schism) A member of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch or the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem; ellipsis of Orthodox Melkite.
  3. (since 1724) A member of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church; ellipsis of Catholic Melkite.

Derived terms

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Translations

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